Indochinese tiger: tsananguro pamwe mapikicha

Indochinese ingwe, ane Photo pamberi penyu, anonzi ari kukudzwa zvakasikwa kubva England Jim Corbett. zita Latin unorira akanaka nemitsetse Corbetti. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvevakomana, mhuka yakanga iri vava kuda kutsakatika. In Vietnam, vanhu veko vaiva nechokwadi kuti Tiger Corbett rusununguko vachikwanisa kurichinja kuva munhu.

Indochinese tiger: tsananguro

Kunyanya guru kukura Indochinese Tigers hazvigoni kuzvirumbidza. In iyi dzakaderera kuna Amur uye Bengal subspecies. Muviri Indochinese akanaka elongated, kuchinja uye tsandanyama chaizvo. Kureba kunosvika 2.4-2.9 m, avhareji kurema 110-190 makirogiramu, kunyange pane "vakomana", rairema kusvika makirogiramu 250. Vanhukadzi ndivo yekudyidzana duku pane varume.

Musoro rakatenderera chimiro nenzeve diki. The huma iri convex, pane meno 30, canine meno rokumusoro yakakura chaizvo. Chikara norurimi rwake rinogona kubvarura kubvisa ganda kubva nyama uye nyama nemapfupa kugadzirwa. Chokwadi chokuti mutauro ndicho chitsuwa anorovera.

The muswe iri refu, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo. Forelegs simba shure. On tsoka dziri retractable nenzara.

Huru kumashure ruvara ingabva red-orenji kune rima ocher ruvara. Kune Chokwadi, vatema yakamanikana evapambi, mune zvimwe zviitiko vanotora akadini mavara. On makumbo kumberi kana rinoparadza, kana kwete nzvimbo. Pane huro chena, dumbu, pamatama, uye mukati makumbo.

dzinogarisana

Indochinese Tiger - a subspecies kuti anogara kuSoutheast Asia. Dzinongoitika ezvinhu anogona kuwanikwa Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam uye Thailand.

Indochinese tiger: mararamiro

Corbett Tiger pachena chaizvo uye woga mhuka. Zoologists zvakaoma chaizvo kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro payo, saka vachiri upenyu Indochinese ingwe haisi aizvinzwisisa. In zvepanyama ezvinhu, mashoko zvikara kurarama kusvika makore 16-18 ari muutapwa - kusvika makore 24-26.

Indochinese ingwe anosarudza kurarama pamahombekombe ari Salween uye Mekong nenzizi yakaoma dzinopisa uye subtropical munyoro masango, nemumakomo uye dzemakomo.

Mitsetse chikara anovhima, kunyanya mune guru mutambo. Muterere Its ine: Nzombe, nondo, nguruve zvikara ... Kana usingagoni kubata mutambo, Tiger nomufaro regale tsoko, porcupine, shiri, hove kana nezvinokambaira. Dzimwe nguva, nokushayiwa nani Ipfungwa mhuka inogona kudya zvakaora.

Ichi mhuka chakanaka simba rine izwi chete simba. Tiger anogona uchaomba, meow, shinyira ... The kuwanda chaibwinya inzwi iri rakafara chaizvo.

Hunhu chikara

Indochinese ingwe - chikara kuti anovhima usiku kana mumadekwana. Zvakatapwa inovandira panzvimbo vakavandira, asi haagoni kunzi rombo, nekuti mumwe chete mukana kubva gumi anova kunobudirira. Iye anoda kuti vazorore masikati mumumvuri. Water haatyi, nekusiyana, ari inopisa denechki anoda kushambira.

Indochinese ingwe ine chido chiratidzo uye kwazvo kunzwa. With kunhuhwidza ezvinhu zvakatoipa. Ndebvu vari mhuka muviri kubatwa. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando Corbett ingwe hakunganzi yakakwirira, asi panguva nemitsetse mhuka chete kwazvo. Zvishoma hazvigoni kunzi, anogona kusvika nokukurumidza 70km / h. kundoita zuva madaro marefu. Ichi akanaka kusvetuka ndiyo 10 mamita.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune Indochinese ingwe anogara oga. Vakadzi chete kuti dzinopedza hwake, kukura vana. Varume ichi havabatanidzwi. Mumwe chikara chine kunharaunda yayo, miganhu yaakanga ndikamumara mucherechedzo miti weti uye. Munhurume anotora nyika zvikuru kupfuura munhukadzi. pfuma yake vari pamwe vakaprofita zvikamu vanhukadzi. mhuka neimwe dzinotyisa anodzivirira "musha" ake, kudzivisa nechisimba mundima inogarwa naye mimwe Tigers.

Kufambisa nefuma mitsetse chikara vanoda akasiyiwa Makwara, vashoma vechiduku chaizvo pamiti kuti vanhu vakaisa panguva muti kukohwa.

kuberekesana mwaka

Kana ndiwo kuberekesana mwaka, vanhurume iyo boka richitora mazamu pamwe nhunzvi - vavakidzani, avo vane muridzi muganhu anobata ingwe. Dzinenge Pakuurayiwa pairing zvikara izvi hapana kubereka kunoitika rose gore, asi - sezvo nzvimbo nguva yokuti kuberekesana mitsetse nerunako - chando.

Mhuka idzi kuti zvepabonde vakura vane makore 3-5, "vasikana 'adarika. Kana tigress kuchipisa yatanga, izvozvo Uratidze miganhu zvavo vari weti. Saka, varume - vavakidzani richacherechedza kuti takagadzirira kuberekesana mitambo. Kana munhukadzi anofara naanamai akawanda, vanofanira kuwana akasarudzwa nzvimbo, kuronga kurwa pakati. Mumwe mukadzi anogona zvisangane nevanhurume wandei, wake muduku kuda pane iyi, Madzibaba zvakasiyana.

Kuberekesana mwaka rinovapo anenge 6-8 mazuva. nguva ino zvose mukono nehadzi kugara pamwe chete, kuvhima pamwe uye hope divi - ne - divi, kuberekesana masikati kakawanda.

zvizvarwa

The hadzi anotungamirira mwana kamwechete pamakore maviri. In dumbu rake muduku anenge mazuva 96-113. Panguva pamuviri, mumwe tigress anotarira wakachengeteka dzisingambosvikiki nzvimbo mugomba, uye kwakauya kuzvarwa.

Mune imwe hafu yacho 2-3 kuzvibatsira kittens. Cubs vanoberekwa matsi uye bofu. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuona kuti 35% kubva wayo kufa, kwete kunyange kutaura gore upenyu rokutanga.

Inenge 7 Mazuva pashure pokuberekwa mitsetse vana anoonazve. Mazino (mukaka) kutanga kukura kusvika vhiki mbiri zera, zvachose mazino vachikura rimwe gore. Lactation lactating vakadzi rinovapo kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu, asi muna 2 months ari wayo kutanga kuedza nyama.

With mwedzi mitanhatu kudzidzisa amai wechidiki anotanga kunovhima zvakatapwa duku. The mwedzi misere-pazera duku Tigers pamwe tigress - mai pamusoro kuvhima. Izvi mberi kusvikira vava nemakore matanhatu. Munguva ino "vakomana" kusiya kugomba kwavo uye upinde mukuru yakazvimirira upenyu. "Vasikana" kuramba amai zvizhinji rebei (20-28 months).

uwandu hwevanhu

Indochinese ingwe kuchitaurwa sezvo panjodzi. Musango, kufambidzana, pane vanenge 1600 vanhu iyi mhuka. In dzinochengetwa mhuka rine anenge 60 Tigers. mhuka idzi dziri kuda kutsakatika. Vari andivhimira nameno avo, nenzara uye matehwe. Uyewo, Chinese mushonga varapi vakashandisa zvomukati, vane achiporesa ehupfumi. Nokuda kwemashoko viscera yokuVietnam vakaparadzwa-mumativi vatatu Tigers. Nhamba huru Indochinese nemitsetse nerunako anogara Malaysia. Munyika ino, poaching kundorwa zvikuru kwazvo nzira. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti nemhaka vokuparidzira kwemutemo mhuka ipfupi zvakare nokukurumidza. Inenge ose 7 days kubva uyu ingwe anofa Corbett.

Huru zvinoita kuti kukanganisa rutapudzo ari Indochinese tiger: kwemiti, poaching, kurimwa mafuta emichindwe, Kuparadzwa nezvokudya nezviwanikwa, dzinogarisana kusabatana, inbreeding. nguva vanhu kufunga kuti kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuitira kudzivirirwa zvikara izvi akanaka.