Chii unovava? Chinovava - photos. Mhando gavakava: tsananguro, zita

Madzibaba edu nguva dzose akashandisa ehupfumi zvinomera kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere. Zvakarurama decoctions, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, atakatora. Vanorapa zviri chaizvo vanoongwa kuRussia. Anenge munhu wose akanga zivo inokosha simba rechiedza nemaruva. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga zvakajairika ruzivo kuti gavakava anokwanisa fadza havi uye kubata neurasthenia. Ngationgororei izvi zvimwe uswa.

Chii unovava?

Grass runobva Asteraceae. Rakajairika maviri-uye perennial vamiririri. Chinovava anogona kutora chimiro uye kureba shrub kubva 3 150 cm pamwe Woody midzi. The madzinde zvinowanika mhando mbiri: pfupi-chekawo, asingabereki (Perennial plants) vomutsa, zvibereko (wepagore). Location anosiya inotevera. Flowers gavakava diki, yellow kana yakatsvuka, akaunganidzawo mumatengu zvakasiyana-siyana. Grass kazhinji ane kunzwa kunhuwa uye kuravira. Chinovava hakusi kutya chando uye kwemvura, ndiye akaomarara chaizvo.

Munyika mune 250 emaruva zvinomera, asi maererano vamwe mishumo, ivo 470. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, kuchirapa, zvinovava, wokuAustralia, North, munda uye zvichingodaro. Where inokura unovava? Munyika yaimbova USSR uswa chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa Central Asia, kuCaucasus, Northern Kazakhstan. zviri kuwanikwa Japan, Norway, Alaska, North America.

unovava

Shanduro zita kubva mutauro rechiLatin rinoreva kuti chirimwa ichi ane shungu kunaka uye saka haiunzi mufaro. Chii unovava? Uyu perennial miriwo pamwe twasu madzinde. On the rhizome anogona kukura matavi namafundo mashizha, uyewo basal mashizha. Uswa rine maruva yeyero uye brownish zvibereko ripen mukutanga kuwa. The chechienzi ruvara ndiyo unovava. Photo inoratidza yakawanda compressed vhudzi woripa silvery-pfumbu ruvara. Nokuda pfuma iyi, uswa anonziwo "sirivha".

Zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu

yokumusoro maruva madzinde mashizha zvinoshandiswa mukurapa. Kukohwa kutanga June uye August, kana pane maruva kuti Artemisia. Grass kunofanira basal mashizha uye vachiwaridza misoro. Pakutanga maruva kuunganidza mashizha uye achivaisa muhomwe uye nekukurumidza akatumira kuomesa. Zvinoitika kuti kuwa muunganidzwa uye dzimwe mhando somuzivi, akadai nemipaini, Sievers. admixture Izvi hazvideredzi semushonga.

Workpiece zvinhu yemanyorero kwazvinogumira mazuva 10-15. Chokutanga, zvose kumativi zvakasimba atarise uye kubvisa nhungirwa kunopera maruva, vane mashava ruvara. Zvadaro, mudenga kana ari ventilated nzvimbo mberi kuti kuomesa, kuguma zvakatemwa nokuda pfava pemashanga madzinde. Pakupedzisira, chigadzirwa anofanira ane mwando zviri asingapfuuri 13%. Store mbishi zvinhu zvinogona kuva makore maviri.

Pamuviri uye Care

Mhete Artemisia akaita nenzira mbiri: achishandisa mbeu uye kuchekwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti kumorwa mbeu inodyarwa mumitsara. With kukura simba matavi kubviswa, uye zvakawandisa zvinomera. Somugumisiro, arambe inomera simba. Chinovava sirivha wakasimwa kunzvimbo zvechigarire vhiki mbiri gare gare. Izvi zvinogona kuva pasi kana hari.

Kubereka rinoitwa nevanhu nzira yechipiri fura nokuveza ndiyo 10 masendimita chitsitsinho. Yakanga akabva muhari uye akabvumira kuti zvichitonhorera. Mumwedzi wokutanga kwematsutso kuchekwa vane midzi vakasimwa emaruva nomumwe, uye kuwa vari kune imwe nzvimbo yechigarire.

Chinovava sirivha anoda vakapedzwa ivhu. Kunyange zvazvo chirimwa uye vane mwero, asi nokuda kukura zvakanaka inoda chiedza chezuva. Muchirimo uswa wakadiridzwa kwazvo, uye chando - sezvo ivhu unoomesa. In nguva nokukurumidza nokuti gavakava rinobatsirawo kuti fetiraiza yakaoma, asi hapana anopfuura kaviri.

Artemisia vulgaris

Ichi chirimwa perennial kuti anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge zvose kumatunhu Russia. Wechipiri howa zita - mugwort. Sei mugwort? A pachena chepfungwa chirimwa chinhu brownish-ruvara Ruvara hunde, whitish-silvery mashizha. Grass kukwirira ndiyo masendimita 150. Maruva aunganidzwa mumatengu denderedzwa dzichiumbwa paniculate Inflorescence. Michero riri achenes muorivhi mashava, achikura muna August-October. Flowering mugwort rinotanga kubva June uye rinoguma muna August. Dzakananga munhuwi uswa. siyana ichi, uyewo unovava (mufananidzo uye rondedzero izvo pamusoro apa), zvakajairika chaizvo uye inoshandiswa zvikuru.

decoration chitarisiko

Kunetseka kwakadaro kunoreva unovava Schmidt uye Steller. Ivo akura mubindu runofarira. giredhi rokutanga inowanikwa Kuril Islands uye Sakhalin. Inoshandiswa kurarama murombo nevhu, kureva, mumakomo uye panguva pagungwa. Zvinoita sokuti mukazviita gavakava Schmidt? Iri woita, kuputsika gwenzi kukwirira 25-30 masendimita muna August-September -. Zviri nguva anotumbuka.

Kirasi II inokura pamatombo Japan, East Far, Alaska, uye mune estuaries. Uyu perennial chirimwa pamwe silvery-vachena mashizha. The Decor iri zvakawanda inowanzoshandiswa chanaka pamiganhu. Kuti tirambe zvandinenge chimiro negavakava anochekererwa gore negore vanopedza rejuvenation ridging kana kupesana.

Ruvara zvinomera anosiyana kubva mutema kune chena, noruvara siyana. Shrub inowedzerwa pakaoma akasungwa, tichibatanidza akasiyana-siyana mavara akasiyana. Low-kukura zvipenyu zviri ainyanya kushandiswa kusika dombo mapindu, akajeka miganhu. Akareba mhando inoshandiswa akajeka panhoo ruva.

Care uye rutoto

The chikuru mukana decoration somuzivi - hapana vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Uchamera uye nharaunda pamwe nguva dzose inotonhora pasi, uye kuzarura rinopisa. Asi rinorema, akanyorova chaizvo ivhu haasi wake. Kakawanda achidiridzira haina kuzvireva. Kuwedzera nani muti muchirimo mufudze. Uye kune decoration unhu Vanochengetwa yakareba, zvakakodzera kuti abvise ruva pemashanga. Decorative gavakava haina kukanganiswa chirwere, tupukanana uye yokunzvenga divi rayo. Asi kana zvinondiremera inopisa uye ine uma ezvinhu, chirimwa chinogona akafukidzwa mavara - sezvo vakaratidzawo nokuora. With chirwere ichi chichabatsira kutsungirira fungicide.

Chinovava inoparadzirwa munzira dzakasiyana: ne mbeu, cheka, rhizomes zvikamu, vachigoverana mugwenzi. Part izvo zvichaita kuti pave vaduku zvinomera, chete kupfeka panzvimbo itsva. Cheka yakanakisisa kuitwa mukupera May. The mabukira Vakasimwa mumabhokisi vakazadzwa nejecha pasi. Kwapera gore, izvo zvava kupinda hayo muvhu. Kana kushandiswa mbeu maberekero, vari zvadyarwa April ari greenhouses.

estragon

Kuwedzera kune vanhuwo zita rinoratidza, kwakadai gavakava rinonzi Tarragon, of the dragoon-uswa, Turgun uye zvichingodaro. Chirimwa chinhu perennial miriwo pamwe Spicy kwakanaka. Pane maonero tarragon odorless. Zvakanaka nokuda pamberi ari Kuronga zvinokosha anonhuwirira. somuzivi mashizha zvine vhitamini C uye carotene, uyewo chicherwa munyu akadai manganese, cobalt, mhangura.

Special rutoto ezvinhu zvinodiwa. Asi kukura uye kuunganidza zvinokosha anonhuwirira nani dzinofanira kudyarwa gavakava unobscured dzinodiwa unzenza, chiedza ivhu. It reproduces nezvaaitaura mbeu vegetatively. Kutarisira tichidyara chinosanganisira anoverengeka matanho: tichisakura miforo, Kusakura, kurerutsa, kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza. Grass chinokura anenge kwese - Mongolia, India, Pakistan, China, Alaska, North America uye Russia havatamburi kubva kuperevedza ichi anobatsira chirimwa.

Features tarragon kumhara

Nzvimbo yakanaka upenyu chirimwa ndiyo rangano pamwe zvakananga chezuva. Ivhu iri nani kushandisa jecha loam. Heavy nyika jecha wakaputsika uye Organic fetiraiza. Kana ivhu acidic, vasati kudyara wedzera huni nedota. Estragon haadi ivhu pasi zvakare nyorova. Isa fotereza kuwa mugove kare vachera. Kudyara muchirimo uye kuwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashizha kuva nemitsipa nokuda ichi akarasika kuravira, saka mibhedha nani kuva yoku- makore mana ose.

Kucheka chirimwa zvakakodzera pamberi maruva. Dried mune noushamwari, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo. Zvakanaka, kana mangwanani pauswa achawana dzakapfirirwa chezuva. Pashure kupwa tarragon vashanda midziyo ine chisimbiso muvharo unokubvumira kuchengetedza munhuwi uswa zvachose.

The preform rinoitwa pagore yokudyara rokutanga. Chekai misoro uye mashizha emiti, kukura zvasvika masendimita 20. With chiito ichi madzinde huchawedzera simba. Kechipiri kare akatema pedyo mujinga nhungirwa. On yechando madzinde anogona kubviswa, uye kuti tiite chiito ichi nani kupfuura mwedzi matsutso rokutanga. Uye iwe unogona kusiya, kana ivo kare akabvisa chitubu chakaoma. Kana pane ngozi nechando, muti unogona angavanda munzvimbo manyowa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana tarragon

Chirimwa zvinogona kupatsanurwa odorless mhando uye avo kuti ave kunhuhwirira. Somuenzaniso:

1. "French" ane simba, Spicy munuhwi. Chirimwa anoita mbeu, ane avhareji kukura uye rima egirini.

2. "Volkovsky" anonzi imwe mhando mukuru tarragon. Munhuwi chete kunzwa. Mashizha yakasindimara.

3. "Russian" ane simba, Spicy zvakanaka. Pamakwenzi yakakwirira uye simba.

4. "Zhulebinsky Semko" - zviri nani zvakasikwa anzwe. Hwakura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore anosvika manomwe. Avhareji Kukura mugwenzi -. Masendimita 150 egirini uye maruva diki, yellow. Frost.

5. "Key" riri perennial. It ane muzvizhinji kuti lateral matavi uye ane hombe, pfupi bvudzi mashizha.

cucumber unovava

siyana uyu chirimwa akapfuma vhitamini C, uye mafuta ayo chinokosha vaiita kwetunhu vhitamini A. Type sezvingatarisirwa chinokura chete Turkmenistan asi kukudziridzwa chinowanzoitwa Moldova uye Crimea. Chinovava ndimu kushanda kwete pasi zvinoitwa zvipukanana. The chirimwa inobvumira kwemvura. Perennial shrub ane pfumbu Woody Matavi. Matengu mavara dzinoumba whisk. Mbeu muri chiedza pfumbu ari ruvara, diki kukura. It ane inofadza ndimu munhuhwi.

Pane imwe nguva chirimwa anogona kurarama makore 15, achipa pave akawanda awo. Kuwedzera uwandu pakupera muzhizha vari akatema mumwe nekukwirira 20-30 masendimita kubva muvhu. Chiito ichi kunowedzerawo chando kuramba kuti Artemisia. The Russian chirimwa iri inoparadzirwa kuchekwa, uye vachigoverana mugwenzi. Madzinde dzinobviswa kuti masendimita 10 uye wakasimwa pasi firimu. Mumvura iri kuchekwa nokukurumidza kukonzera midzi, uye ipapo vanogona kudyarwa kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kuruoko nechokure mita kunze. Mbeu ndimu gavakava mundima yedu hazvirevi kuumba. Sezvo chirimwa kutarisirwa zvakakwana zvokudya nayo, uye cultured spud. Unganidza mugwenzi akaita panguva rinoita maruva zvamakaparadza ari zvemuchadenga zvikamu ari nekukwirira masendimita 12 kubva pasi.

Chinovava chirimwa mune zvose zvayo kusiyana kuri zvakasikwa mushonga zvirwere zvakawanda. Kuwedzera semushonga, akasiyana akasiyana chitarisiko. Nokuda kwayo ruggedness, chirimwa chinogona dzabudapo chero nzvimbo, uye achafara norunako rwaro kujairika. The Slavs yekare vaidavira gavakava kukwanisa anatsa zvokunyama nyika. The mafuta zvinokosha wemiriwo vaBuddha kushandiswa yokufungisisa kuti nani yevasungwa. Vahedheni vakatenda kuti hwema chirimwa haukwezvi nemweya yakaipa uye kunodzivirira kutambudzika.