Chimiro pamifananidzo ye "Rooks Yasvika" Savrasov

Tsanangudzo yebasa rakanaka rinoratidzira nzvimbo yakagara iri basa redu mumashure maviri ekutanga uye echikoro chechikoro. Kwemakore akawanda, vana vechikoro vokuRussia vanokumbirwa kunyorera tsananguro pafirimu "Rooks yakauya" AK Savrasov. Chirongwa chake chiri nyore, uye izvi zviri nyore zvinokonzera matambudziko, kubva pakuona kwakadzika shure kwazvo, pane zvigaro zvakakosha zvechiitiko zvinodiwa, izvo kazhinji zvisati zvichange zviripo mumudzidzi wechikoro.

Zvinoreva basa racho uye zvinangwa zvacho zvekuumbwa

Zvinoreva basa iri kuwedzera miganhu yekunzwisisa kwemwana webasa rakanaka, kukudziridza kukwanisa kufungisisa uye kunzwisisa kutema.

Kuita kuti chimiro chacho chisati chiri kungojekesa zvinyorwa zvese, munyori wezvinyorwa anoda kubatsira kutarisa kune zvakakosha mashoko uye kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anobatanidzwa sei pakugadzirisa mafungiro ebasa uye mukugadzira kuongorora kwekunaka. Mukuwedzera, iyo yerineni ichave yakakodzera factographic chikamu, kuratidza ruzivo rwakanyatsozivikanwa nezvekusika kwechifananidzo.

Musoro wekugadzirwa kwacho hawanzwisisiki (somuenzaniso: AK Savrasov, "The Rooks Arrived." Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo), saka vana vechikoro havawanzorevi muzvinyorwa kana kuti kugumbuka kwekufunga.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Mufananidzo "Rooks wakauya" Savrasov akatanga kuudza vateereri muna 1871. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti basa iri rakanyorwa mu studio, zvichibva pamifananidzo yakanyorwa naye mumamiriro ezvinhu pedyo neKostroma. Pakutanga paiva nemafungiro ekuti chinyorwa chakanyorwa "mumhepo imwechete," pasi pekufungidzira kwezvaakaona, asi kuongorora mifananidzo, kunyanya maitiro uye nzira dzokunyora, zvinoratidza zvakasiyana. Mufananidzo "Rooks wakauya" Savrasov akanyora zvishoma nezvishoma, mumatanho akawanda. Muiti wacho akanyatsodzidza mu studio uye kuumbwa, uye mutambo wekuedza uye ruvara.

Basa racho rakaita kuti pave nemafungiro akadaro uye zvakanyanya kudai kuti AK Savrasov awedzere kuumba makopi kana mapikicha zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvake.

Kunyatsonzwisisa chirairo ndechekuyeuchidza kuti nyika iyi yakanyorwa mune imwe nguva yakaoma zvikuru yehupenyu hwemunyori: pakarepo mushure mekufa kwemwanasikana muduku uye munguva yekurwara kwakanyanya kwemudzimai wake.

Mutsara tsanangudzo

Chimiro chemufananidzo wokuti "Rooks wasvika" inotanga nekunotsanangurwa pfupi kwezvinoratidzwa pairi.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kutanga kwemazuva akanaka uye kutanga kwemafashamo. Pamberi pekutanga pane mufananidzo wemabhiriki ane rooks 'matendere uye shiri dzinofamba-famba dzakapoteredza ivo mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Pasi pavo - chechi chaiyo yeRussian landscape, yakakomberedzwa nedanda rehuni. Mumashure - mushure mekereke - musingagumi mumunda, umo mvura inoshanduka pamwe nezviwi zvepasi, uye chando. Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika yacho ndeyekudenga kudenga: yakakwirira uye yebhuruu, uye ine makore mashoma.

Nzvimbo yemufananidzo

Izvo zvakaoma kutaura zvakananga kuti zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvemufananidzo zviripo. Nenzira yakawanda, chando chacho chakanyorwa nenzira yakadaro iyo inotarisa ichibva kumahombekidzwa pamusoro pemiti yechechi kuenda kune kereke yebhenji, iyo inofamba kuenda kumashure, inotarisa pamusoro pebhuruu denga muchepamusoro rekona yakasara uye zvakare inodzokera mberi kuti imire pamvura yemvura uye inobhururuka nedhimwe mumuromo wayo . Kuona kwakadaro kwakasimba kwemufananidzo hakusi mukana. Ichi chiitiko chinofanira kunge chichiratidzira basa. "Rooks Razosvika" ndeimwe yemitambo yekutanga yenzvimbo isina-static mumifananidzo yeRussia. Chirongwa chacho pachavo uye ruvara rwemuvara kune simba. Nzvimbo yakajairika yeRussia inonzwisiswa sechimiro chekufamba uye hupenyu.

Dynamics yemavara maonero

Kuumbwa kwepikicha "Rooks yakauya", hongu, haigoneki pasina nhau pamusoro pemirairo inoonekwa yechando. Rondedzera mavara nemumvuri zvinofanira kunge zviri pamusana pezvinhu zvose zvebasa racho.

Kuratidza mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakajairika yekutanga kwechinyakare, munyori anoona kuti rumwe ruvara runopesana nevamwe. Kuramba uchidzivirirwa uye uchizvininipisa muhuvara, basa rinoonekwa sechiedza. Bhuu rebhuruu, jena uye ruvara-ruvara zvose zvinosanganiswa uye zvino zvinopesana nenzvimbo dzemavara emarokisi nemumvuri unoita pfungwa yevaravara. Izvi zvinogadzirawo humwe hunokosha hwekunzwisisa, kusabvumira muoni kuti amire mukufungisisa kwebasa racho. Iko kutarisa kunofamba pakati pemavara matema emarokisi, denga rebhuruu, machena echando nemvura yakachena.

Dynamics yechirongwa

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvakaratidzwa uye zvakaratidzwa nemunyori ndicho chikonzero chekufarirwa uye kufarira kusingaoneki mumufananidzo wevateereri, uye ndizvo chaizvoizvo izvozvi zvinotarisirwa kuti zvakakodzera kubhadhara basa racho. "Rooks yakasvika" AK Savrasov anonyatsobatsira kutsvaga nokubvisa tsanangudzo yezvakanyorwa. Chii chingaita kuti nyika yacho ioneke kana yakanga isina mashoko akadaro?

Rooks

Kutanga, zviri pachena, zvinodikamwa kubva kune shiri, kuisa pfungwa pavari uye kuedza kunzwisisa nzvimbo yavanoshandisa munzvimbo iyi. Kubva pakuongororwa kwakafanana, iyo muoni wese achavaka nenzira yake, tinowana nyaya inofadza. "Rooks yasvika" - zita rinopa kiyi pakuverenga mufananidzo. Kana shiri dzichangobva kuonekwa, zviri nyore kufungidzira nzvimbo imwe chete isina ivo. Akaita sei? Kana tikafungidzira izvi, mufananidzo unorasikirwa nehuwandu hwemasimba ayo, sezvo hunoiswa mu shiri. Rooks dzinofamba-famba kumativi ose, dzimwe nzvimbo dzichibhururuka kubva kumiti, ndokudzoka, imwe yadzo - pasi - inokurumidza kuvaka kana kugadzirisa dendere, kutora shandi uye, sezviri pachena, inoda kutenderera. Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti nekuuya kwezvisikwa izvi, kutanga kwemvura kunosanganiswa, sezvo kune avo kuti hupenyu uye kufamba kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Mamwe mashoko

Nzira imwechete inogona kushandiswa pane mamwe mashoko emufananidzo. Mvura, sezviri pachena, yakanyatsodzika pasi pasi mumazuva mashomanana chete, pasina iyo, munguva pfupi yapfuura pane chando chechando. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, makore akaparadzanisa, achiratidza denga, nekudaro achiwedzera mavara ebhuruu, uye achitamba chiedza nemumvuri pamusoro pechando, uye achitsanangura mavara echechi, kuchinja grey uye kusanzwisisike mumuchero uye bhuruu.

Munharaunda iyi, unogona kuramba uchinyora. "Rooks yasvika" mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emufananidzo nguva dzose ane chechi. Zvichida nyika inoratidzwa nemuongorori wemuzana remakore re XIX yakaratidza kuti kunze kwayo iyo nyika yeRussia inongova chando chisina kukwana. Ndizvo nekuuya kwechechi pavhu reRussia kuti upenyu hunoonekwa.

Nzira dziri muchando, kutungamirirwa kwematavi emibhache, kufungidzira mumvura, kufamba kwemakore - izvi zvose zvinogonawo kuiswa mumatsanangudzo. "Rooks yakauya" - munda wakafuma wekucherechedza nekududzirwa. Kuva mufananidzo wenguva imwe chete, mufananidzo uyu zvinoshamisa zvinotaurira kutanga kwechitsime, kufamba kwehupenyu uye-sezvo chechi inosanganiswa mairi - iyo nzira yevanhu.

Kupedzisa basa kunogona kuva maonero akazara pamusoro pezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo. Izvo zvichagara zvichibatsira kuenzanisa manzwiro ekutanga kubva munharaunda uye pfungwa pashure pekuongorora tsanangudzo yacho.

Nokudaro, kuumbwa kwemufananidzo we "Rooks Wasvika" AK Savrasov inogona kuva chiitiko chinonakidza uye muedzo wokucherechedza uye kukwanisa kuongorora maonero avo.