Mafungiro emapfungwa: mhinduro kubva kuvabereki nevadzidzisi

Nyika iri kuwana mukurumbira nzira itsva yekudzidzisa vana-pfungwa arithmetic. "Chii ichi?" Unobvunza. Tinokurumidza kujekesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Muzvokwadi, ihurongwa hwekuvandudza mano epfungwa dzevana, zvichibva pakukwanisa kuverenga mupfungwa.

Nheyo yekudzidziswa

Kuvonga nekudzidziswa nguva dzose mwana anodzidza kushandisa maviri hemispheres oropi pakugadzirisa zvinetso zve arithmetic . Nokudaro, mushure mechinguva anokwanisa kuverenga mienzaniso yakaoma pasina rubatsiro rwekuverenga.

Pakutanga, zvose zvinotanga nekudzidza munhoroondo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekufunga kwepfungwa. Hupupuri hunoratidza kuti mwana anoshandisa nemaoko maviri maoko nekukurumidza kubvisa uye kupfupikisa. Nekubatsira kwenyaya, iwe unogona kuita kwete chekutanga chekuita masvomhu, asiwo zvakaoma zvakanyanya, zvakadai sekuwedzera, kupatsanura uye kunyange kujekesa.

Danho rinotevera nderekudzidzira kugadzirisa mienzaniso mupfungwa. Mwana wacho anofanirwa kufungidzira zvikamu mupfungwa dzake, uye kuti angavashandira sei kana ivo vari mberi kwake. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuongorora kwepfungwa inoshanda. Mafungiro evabereki nemafungiro evanyanzvi vanobvuma kuti vasikana nevanakomana vanodzidza nenzira iyi vakanyatsonaka pakufunga, zvekuti vanogona kuita mabasa akaoma.

Chirongwa chemasvomhu chemwana chinofanira kuva chekufananidza nemifananidzo, iyo inomiririra mupfungwa dzake nenzira yezvirongo pamabhuku.

Icho chinhu chikuru

Mazana mashoma mapoka emakirasi akabatwa pamabhuku ekare - abacus. Icho chidzidzo chinowanzozivikanwa, asi pane dzimwe shanduko. Saka, pane nzvimbo imwe chete neine knuckles pano kune maviri - nokuda kwemaoko akanaka uye kuruboshwe. Iri ndiro pfungwa huru. Kushanda nemaoko maviri, mwana anosimudzira basa rezvose hemispheres yakarurama uye yakasara.

Nhoroondo yebacus yakwegura kwazvo. Vakatanga kushandiswa muBhabhironi rekare neEgypt. Gare gare, unyanzvi hwakaendeswa kuvasayendisiti muChina neIndia. MuEurope, vacus vakaonekwa zvikuru gare gare - pakupera kwezana remakore rechisere nemapfumbamwe.

Ndeipi yezera rakanaka kutanga kutanga kudzidziswa?

Kusanzwisisika isayenzi-pfungwa ye arithmetic. Kudzidziswa kunofanira kuitwa nevana vane makore 4 kusvika ku12. Zvimwe zvikoro zvinogamuchira uye vana kusvika 16. Asi, sezvinoratidzwa zvidzidzo, uropi hwevana pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri hwakanyatsodzidziswa. Zvinotendwa kuti kusvikira nguva ino iri kungozadza maitiro emuviri wevanhu.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa

Vabereki vakawanda vanoda shanduko dzepfungwa. Kurovedzwa kwakagadzirirwa kukura muvana mano akadaro:

- Ita pfungwa dzako pane rimwe basa.

- Fungidzira mifananidzo, uye naizvozvo ita mafirimu.

- Funga nezvechikonzero.

Kucherechedza.

- Kufunga kwemafungiro.

- Kufungidzira.

Mitemo yekudzidzisa

Kubvira panguva yevana yakasiyana kwazvo, hongu, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mapoka akasiyana. Nguva yakazara yekurovedza inogona kupera kubva pa2,5 kusvika kumakore matatu. Mhinduro dzevabereki pamagariro ekufunga dzinofanirwa kuti haufaniri kutungamira mwana mumakore mana kukudziridza huchenjeri. Chikoro chacho chakanyanyisa, uye munguva ino unogona kungoodza mwoyo chido chekudzidza, kukumanikidza kuti ugare uchienda kumatambudziko akaoma.

Kudzidziswa mupfungwa dzepfungwa kunoitwa munyika dzakawanda pasi rese. Sampuli dzokutanga dzakanga dziri kuJapan, USA uye Germany. Iye zvino tine tsika yakadaro. Vana vanokurudzirwa kuti vakurire mazinga gumi, semutambo. Chimwe chezvikamu zvichatora anenge mwedzi 3-4. Iwe haufaniri kutyaira mwana zuva nezuva. Zvinokwana zviviri kana katatu pavhiki.

Mafungiro emagetsi - nzira yakasiyana kana imwe pfungwa yebhizimisi?

Vakawanda vakaona vhidhiyo apo mwana kwemasekondi mashomanana aive achiita zviitiko zvakakomba zvekunyora uye nhamba nhamba ina. Asi kwete vanhu vakuru vose vakagadzirira kupa mhinduro mumasekondi mashomanana. Uye vhidhiyo yacho inowanzofananidzira varume vanobva kumabvazuva-China, Turkey neJapan, uye chaizvoizvo ivo vanoonekwa semadzitateguru emhando yakadai semafungiro epfungwa. Kuongororwa kweiyo nzira inokurudzirwa kuyeuka kuti vakadzidzisa vana sei zviuru zvemakore apfuura. Nzira yekare yekufunga pamusoro peavosi yakapfuudzwa kubva kune rimwe chizvarwa kusvika kune imwe nyika kusvikira yasvika kunyika yedu.

Kunyange zvazvo sayenzi yekare isayenzi yepfungwa, kuongororwa pamusoro payo kwakanyanyisa. Vamwe vanoti makirasi akadaro ndeimwe pfungwa yebhizimisi, chinangwa chekupura mari kuvabereki, kana mwana chete ari chimwe chinhu chaanoita. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mutengo wega wega mumuguta muduku unogona kusvika 15-20 mamiriyoni, uye munzvimbo dzakawanda kunyange kupfuura. Vabereki vakagadzirira kubhadhara zvidzidzo zvakadaro kumwana wemakore mana pamutengo wekudzidziswa mune imwe gymnasium yakakurumbira?

Tinounza geniuses

Vabereki vazhinji vanoziva kuti vana vavo vanofanira kukura kuti vave vanhu vakakura. Chikoro chega chega chekudzidziswa kwepfungwa chinoreva: mwana wedu achava nehutano hwakadaro hwausina kumbofunga. Achatora nhengo yepamusoro-soro yeOlympiads ikozvino kubva kukirasi yekutanga, yechina ichasvetuka pamusoro, uye mugore rechitanhatu richazotora nzvimbo yekutanga muYou-Russian Championship.

Asi pane imwe nguva vana vakakurira uye vasina mano ekugadzirira. Uye vazhinji vakabudirira kubudirira pasina, kuburikidza nekutsungirira uye chido. Ndeapi mageni anopa pasi! Uye ndezvekufunga kweiyi pfungwa yokuti masayendisiti epfungwa anotora mhinduro dzisina kunaka.

Uye zvino chii chinoitika? Vabereki ivavo vane mari, vana vachava "kirimu" yevanhu, mazano ekuzvarwa kwavo, uye vamwe vose vanowedzera kukunda vachadzidza kuti munoda sei kuregererwa. Iyi ndiyo dzidziso yehupenyu hwemazuva ano here?

Nzira yekuita sarudzo yakarurama sei?

Hapana anotaura kuti vabereki vanoda mwana wavo chete. Uye ivo vakagadzirira kubhadhara mari yakawanda, dai chete ichiri kuwedzera. Vanaamai vakadai vanogona kuonekwa pakarepo. Muzvivako zvevana vanotora chete ma "toy" chaiwo, vana vavo vakanyora pasi kumativi ose anokwanisika, uye kumubvunzo wemwana: "Amai, ndinokwanisa kutamba nebhora here?" Vanopindura: "Haugone, unogona kukuvadza gumbo rako - saka haugoni kuenda chess ".

Asi mwana wacho anoda kuve mwana akadaro here? Ko tinomuchengetedza bhora rake rakakosha, kufara "vachengeti veCossack" uye vanovanza uye vachitsvaka? Isu tose tinoda kudzidzisa unyanzvi, asi iyi ichine mucheche mutumwa wedu akanaka here? Kana kuti zvichida kutadza kwedu kucharova maziso pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu uye kushingaira kuzadzisa zvese zvekurota kwavanofarira pamusoro pevabereki? Uye krovinochku ikozvino hazvizogoni kumira nekudzivirira kubva pamakanganisa. Mushure mezvose, sekuita zvinoratidzira, vabereki vakawanda vanorega mwana semucheche, anowanzoenda kune rusununguko sevechiri kuyaruka, uye kunyanya anoita zvinhu zvoupenzi.

Ndeapi nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvekukura kwevana pakutanga

Vamwe vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwechipatara vanosiya mhinduro dzavo pamagariro ekufunga. Vanonyatsoziva kuti chido chokurera mwana achiri muduku ndeche nzira yekukakavadzana pakati pevabereki. Kazhinji kacho mune kliniki mumwe chete anokwanisa kunzwa kuti mumwe amai vanozvirumbidza pamberi pekuti, vanoti, mwana wangu mugore nehafu kakatoziva kuti angangoverenga sei nekunyora. Zvose izvi inzira yekuratidza zvakare kuti iwe pachako mwana wako akasiyana, anopfuura vamwe vose.

Kana iwe ukatarisa kubva pakuona kwekufambira mberi kwehemispheres yeuropi, saka pane imwe nguva kukura kwechikamu chimwe chinoitika, uye imwe. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzinofungidzirwa dzinowanikwa pasi rose rekortex, uye hapana chikonzero chekumanikidzira kuita kuti basa risati rapera. Zvose munguva yakanaka.

Kubva pane basa rakawandisa remumwe wehemispheres, unogona kuwana mutsara unokonzerwa nechikonzero. Kazhinji kacho, basa rinobva kubasa rekuchenjera rinoenda kuruboshwe rwunogara. Kana ichiwedzera huwandu hwe "hutakadzi" ruzivo, inongo "inodzivirira" basa rekodzero, nokudaro kuita chimiro chaidiwa chaizvo mwana chaiwo. Saizvozvowo kuongororwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzevanyori zvakanyanyisa kukuvadza kubva pane ino maonero.

Maonero evadzidzisi

Kushanda pakati pekuchenjera kwekutsvaga kunoda zivo yakawanda. Kuongororwa nezvenyaya yekufunga kubva kuvadzidzisi ivo pachavo inokurudzira zvikuru. Vadzidzisi vanyora kuti chidzidzo chega chega mutsara wakasiyana. Chikoro hachikwanise kupa mwana zvakanyanya kufunga sezvazviri pakati pekuvandudza. Pano, mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe anotungamirira mudzidzi anenge ari oga.

Vana vakaita semakirasi. Vanotamba, vachitaurirana, uye iyo yose inotanga kuitika mune fomu inonakidza inonakidza. Zvechokwadi, nehumwe hutano hunova hwakaoma zvikuru, tinofanira kuva yakanyanya kukura, asi vana vanokura, uye pamwe navo tinovandudza nekuvandudza.

Mudzidzisi akanaka ndiyewo chiremba wepfungwa uye chiremba wevana mumunhu mumwe chete. Zvakakosha kugara uchigadzirisa mwana, pakufunga kwake uye unyanzvi. Nzira iyi chete, kuburikidza nokutarisa basa rinobva kune rumwe rutivi rwemudzidzi, munhu anogona kukanganisa kukura kwake kwepfungwa.

Muitiro wavo, vadzidzisi vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana. Saka, kazhinji unofanira kutora tafura yePythagoras. Mafungiro emapfungwa (zvipupuriro zvinoratidza kuti nzira iyi inobatsira kusiyanisa nekuvandudza chidzidzo chega chega), saka inowedzera zvakajeka uye inowanikwa.

Maonero evabereki

Amai nababa vanowanzofara zvikuru nemabatiro avanoita nevana vavo munzvimbo dzinobudirira.

Vadzidzi vazhinji vanofarira masayendisiti ekufunga. Mhinduro dzevabereki ichisimbiso. Kazhinji vanaamai vanonyora kukosha kwevana vari kuita. Pane dzimwe nguva apo varume, vachiuya kumba mushure mekufamba, ivo pachavo vakakumbira kuvapa nhamba. Uye shure kweizvozvo, vabereki vakauya uye vakaongorora, uye zvaida kuziva vana nevakuru.

Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chinobatanidzwa nekutanga kwekudzidziswa. Pane chimwe chezvidzidzo zvekutanga mwana anobvunzwa kuti atarise zvakanyanya kune abacus, yeuka, uye shandisa papepa. Zvechokwadi, zvikanganiso hazviwanzozivikanwi. Asi mushure mekudzidza zvidzidzo zvishoma mwana anonzi abvunze nzira yacho. Uye nguva ino kuburitsa kuchava iko chaiyo yeiyo inowanzoitwa. Nokudaro, kufambira mberi kunonyatsooneka.

Uyewo vabereki vanofara zvikuru nekubudirira kwevana vavo kuchikoro mushure mezvidzidzo zvepfungwa dzepfungwa. Nhamba dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti kunyanya kutarisa, kushivirira uye kubudirira kwakawedzera zvikuru. Vana vakatanga kuenda kumaOlympic uye vanotora mubairo. Hazvina kunaka here kuvabereki? Uye vana vanotanga kuzvikudza ivo pachavo vanokonzera mafungiro akanaka munaamai nababa vavo.

Nzvimbo dzeIntellectual Development muMoscow

Kubva pakukura kwekutanga kuri kuwana mukurumbira mukuru, dzakawanda nzvimbo dzokudzidzisa dzakasununguka mumusoro. Yechikoro ichocho chekutanga chakave chikoro chePythagorca. Iye zvino mahofisi ehurumende haasununguki kuMoscow chete, asiwo mune mamwe maguta akawanda eRussia.

"Pythagorca" inokurudzira vabereki nevana kuti vauye mukirasi yekutanga yepachena pachikoro "Mental arithmetic". Mhinduro kubva kuvabereki nevadzidzisi inogona kunzwika uye inodzidza zvakananga kubva pamuromo wekutanga. Mukuwedzera, vana vachabatsira kuedza ruoko rwavo uye kuziva kana mabasa akadaro achifadza.

Imwe hofisi ndiyo Abakus Center. MuMoscow ine mahofisi maviri anomiririra. Imwe-muAptekarsky Lane, uye imwe - mumugwagwa Sharikopodshipnikovskoy. Vabereki, avo vana vanoshanyira pakati, vanogutsikana zvikuru nebasa revadzidzisi. Vanovimbisa kuti pano mwana achave akachengeteka maoko. Vakomana nevanasikana kazhinji kazhinji vanofarira kupinda kuchikoro, uye chigumisiro chinoonekwa mushure memwedzi.

Kwenguva yokutanga muMoscow, kudzidzisa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kunoitwa muchiChirungu. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ye "Menar". Purogiramu yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane tarenda uye vakachenjera. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yacho ine vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanogona kuwana nzira kune umwe wevadzidzi. Kune mhuri dzine vana vanopfuura imwe, kuderedza kushandiswa kunoshanda.

Mhedziso

Muzhinji, hakuna chakakanganisika nekuti mwana wako achawedzera kuwirirana nevadzidzisi pane imwe nzira itsva uye yepamusoro. Kana mari yakabvumirwa, saka sei usingaregi? Mumwe mubvunzo ndewokuti chii chichava mugumisiro. Zvichida mwana wako ane unyanzvi zvokuti iye pachake achakwanisa kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakafanana ari oga. Asi kana akazorora shure, uye kuchikoro haafariri, saka, chokwadi, unoda kubatsira.

Asi, mune zvatinofunga, izvi hazvifanirwi kuitwa musati gwaro rechina. Uye mumakore mana mwana haafaniri nhamba huru uye akaoma masvomhu. Uye ndeipi kushandiswa kwekuti mumakore mashanu mwana wako achapa nyore nyore, kuti 329 uye 458 ichave 787? Kufadza vanamai namavakidzani-godo vasikana? Regai ikure uye kufadza iwe, uye iwe unomubatsira kuti ave nani.