Communities in Ancient India

Dzakazara nhengo munharaunda vaionekwa chete nenyika runofarira, yakazvimirira varidzi. Asi pakati pavo vakaumba nzanga vepamusoro, izvo aishanda varanda, Karmakar, varombo voukama uye vamwe. Uyezve, kana paiva zvemarudzi ose vashandi munharaunda avo vakashanda pariri, -raby, vakagara pa munharaunda mhizha (vaumbi, vavezi, mhizha). Saka, munharaunda nenzira zvoupfumi isinei guta. Vemunharaunda, sezvinoita mutemo, ndezvaJehovha Vaishya Varna, kuvashumira vomumusha -k Sudras (varanda asi hakuna munhu Varna isiri).

Mumagakava uye yaiona mashoko, nharaunda dzinongoita hunomiririrwa kuzvionera. It akatungamirirwa mukuru, musha zvakanangana vakanga kukurukurwa pamisangano, wakange kodzero kuvapo chete dzakazara nhengo munharaunda: Ispory pakati vomumusha vakasarudza pakuungana kwakadaro kana kuyananisa zvekufamba pamusana mutemo netsika, asi zvakakura kacho, kunzwisisa dare ramambo. The vomunharaunda aiva yayo anorichengeta anonzi mwari, pashure idzo kuita tsika. Mhemberero mhuri (kunyanya michato) akanga wakapindwa nenhengo dzose munharaunda kana chinenge chacho. India akaedza haana kupindira munyaya dzomunyika vomunharaunda.

Sezvo simba zvehurumende, munharaunda akarasikirwa nomukana kuchinja mabasa ehurumende; muguta guru pamwe mafungiro vemunharaunda havana vaiona, uye muhondo, vakarega kuva: havana chakatsiva youmambo navaranda uye varwi. Rinoitirwa vanhuwo oga 7b yacho kwemari. mutero uyu akava zvachose uye aiitirwa semuripo dzichipa kwokunze uye munyika kuchengeteka, chivimbo pfuma uye Kuraswa pfuma uye vomumhuri mukana vanoirima uye kunakidzwa nayo. Kubhadhara mutero kwaiva Implementation dzinongoitika ehurumende basa, pane migumisiro mukirasi pakudzvinyirirwa Tauriranai: chete varanda uye Karmakar mari mutero haina kubhadharwa. State pasi pretexts siyana vanotsvaka kuwedzera uwandu kwemitero uye dzimwe nguva wakadzinga vanhuwo zvavo kuti muparadze; wokupedzisira mhinduro kupandukira ichi. Asi zvinonyatsorehwa pachiyero anodzokororwa: mativi maviri aida mumwe. varimi ivavo chete anogona kunzi kushandiswa (kubhadhara rendi-mutero), iro aiitirwa pamwechete pasitendi mamiriro. dzavo kuvapo kuti munharaunda rutsigiro socio-mupfungwa tsiye seboka matanho; pamusoro wayo akafanana akavaka raanoziva uye zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa (shreni) tichibatanidza Monks (sanghas) pamwe Karmakar.

Communities in Ancient India

Estates-Varna hurongwa sokuti zvakajeka, kutonga nezvinooneka akadhindwa ose dharma (kunaka Rulebook), rakanyorwa nokuda Brahmans. akadhindwa izvi (kupfuura akakurumbira - "Mutemo Manu") kupa zvakawanda chokuita zvakasiyana zvinoumba upenyu maIndia yekare, asi panguva imwe chete riri norusaruro chaizvo, kubva pakusingaperi, uye zvakasimba kusimbisa inviolability rekare maitiro Varna uye ropafadzo 'kaviri-kuberekwa ". Zvichakadai, nguva yachinja, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akatonyanya kuoma. Zvinonzi kuramba kukosha kwete nevaitonga mavambo, uye chaiwo chinzvimbo wacho munzanga - upfumi, pamutemo chinzvimbo. Brahmins vazhinji akakura varombo uye vakanga kumanikidzwa zvokurima, basa; Kshatriyas kuva nyore varwi kana varindi kubva oga vanhu. With kukura kukosha wezvokutengeserana uye rwokugadzira, vaisyas zhinji dzakapfuma uye kunyange Sudras: Ini nezvayo fungidzira kwakabva Sudra madzimambo Magadha - kumar nair. mufananidzo Social hunowedzera kwakatooma uye nokuumbwa umambo; asi Brahmins uye Kshatriyas kakawanda imwe nyika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana vaiona Brahmins uye Kshatriyas rumwe rudzi "shamisa" kana "yakaderera". madzinza akawanda shure pagomo uye dondo haagari pakati vemapoka.

Communities kuIndia yekare.