China History In The End XIII B.

In tsika, nharaunda Mongolia uye muManchuria vaiva pasi Empire Yuan akasiyana zvachose aimbova Chinese nyika administrative nemagariro marongerwo. Mongolia akafanana guru: nayo ichiri yaigarwa marudzi Mongolian. akamira hombe Mongol nehondo uye Kutarisirwa akatapa Yuan mugari wenhaka pachigaro, anogara aiva Karakorum. In China, paiva kwetunhu zvapfuura varayirwa, uye yakatangwa Chinese Mongolian hurongwa.

Kudivi rimwe, Kublai Khan muna 60-ies zviri XIII remakore. Wakatanga chaizvo kuita basa Chinese varemekedzwa, kushandisa dzakabudirira vaitaura dzavo kurapa Chinese ndima uye vanogara. China yave administratively rakakamurwa 10 enyika, mukati iro hwakachengetedza Chinese hurongwa an, maruwa uye mumaruwa. Central hurumende vaikopera Chinese mapatani munzira dzakawanda. It rakatorwa Chinese tsika kwemazita naMambo uye zviratidzo dingindira makore rokutonga kwake. Pakutanga yacho XIV remakore. chinyakare Chinese hurongwa bvunzo wokusarudza kuti basa nzvimbo (kunyange vakavhura shoma) rave dzatangwa. In rezasi echelons ose ehurumende midziyo akanga yakawanda Chinese.

Ukuwo, mumaguta makuru uye svikiro kadikidiki, mune mumatunhu ose vakanga yakawanda mapoka avarwi, Chinese vakanga vasingabvumirwi murayiro zvechiuto, vagari airambidzwa kuti zvombo. Senior administrative namagwatidziro yaiitwa nokuda eMongolia, kana vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dziri Central Asia. The yose vakawanda yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina: asi eMongolia, semuzhen - vakaberekerwa nechepakati uye Near Eastern nyika; hanzhen - kuchamhembe Chinese; Khitan uye Jurchen; nanzhen - kumaodzanyemba Chinese. Nhoroondo China pamugumo wenyika XIII remakore. ....

Mapato maviri okutanga ropafadzo dzayo, kunyanya wechitatu uye chechina - ruzivo kushungurudzwa. A guru nhamba yevanhu, dzinosvika nepfambi dosch taxpaying dzimba munyika, akaparadzirwa nhaka Khan kuti hama imba uye Mongol vemauto vakakwirira, apo vakanga vatenzi vanenge zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu, kana kuburikidza Mamaneja uyo kushandisa vanhu. Hazvina kundosangana Chinese tsika uye uto gadziriro iri Yuan, kunyange zvazvo Chinese vaivapowo muchiuto masoja basa.

The Mongol kukunda Akaperekedzwa kuparadzwa itsva mauto zvibereko mu China. Munguva hondo vakawanda vokuparidzira yakanga vachiparadzwa, vakauraya guta, vakapamba pfuma uye nenyika. Vanhu vazhinji vari akatapwa eMongolia akakunda, kukava waakaita vashandi (tszyuydin), varanda uye varanda. Akadaro wematambudziko yaakavingwa uye vanhuwo zvavo mumisha, uye nyanzvi dzokugadzira mumaguta, pamwe musiyano chete ari kuti dzomumaguta nyanzvi dzokugadzira kazhinji varanda Mongolian simba nechepakati.

History of China ari XIII remakore.