Tsigiro - rinoshanda munyika yanhasi?

Izwi kutanga kushandiswa munyori French uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi Yuliey Kristevoy Bulgarian mavambo ari 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Tsigiro - munhu chirungamutauro pamwe pachena aesthetic mugumisiro "kusika munharaunda". It akapinda chinhu chomutambo. Hazvina zvakavanzika, kana kuti achitaura shoko kana mutsara pfupi inoreva bhuku, inozivikanwa chenhau, yakakura kana tsika dzechitendero. Saka zvinofungirwa kuti muverengi integrates pamwe munyori rimwe evanhu inotungamirwa neumwe chitendero, tsika uye patsika nemagaririo evanhu vacho, ruzivo nguva uye ezvinhu yezviitiko zvinokosha kana oupenyu mashoko evanhu vakakurumbira.

Kana reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" aro yepakutanga retelling ari pamusoro zviitiko, narrating, kuti tsigiro - rudzi romunyori kubatana, ruvhevhe, zvichireva kuti nyaya izere haatombotauri musoro. Zvakakwana kuudza vaverengi, uye vachava pachavo kupa, chii chiri mungozi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanyori vekare vechiKristu, vakadai Kliment Aleksandriysky, akazivisa vaverengi zvinokosha kutenda itsva ikozvino chinyakare nemadimikira kuti vanhu Roman: nemadimikira kuti mabasa nomukurumbira vanyori kare. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku rake "agokusimudzirai" Clement inowanzoshandiswa mitsara, mashoko, hunhu mabasa hwaPlato, "mutyairi vanhu", boka "joko" mbongoro - vakuru nevaduku, "tenzi Sled mitemo".

Achitaura klassiske Greek yakakura, yeuka kuti tsigiro - kuti ndizvo yainzi asati "Mashoko mapapiro." Vakawanda vavo vari vaifunga kuziva vaverengi vane nengano Greece yekare nezvimwe dzomunyika. Zvinowanzoshandiswa dzekare mabhuku, mashoko okuti "Augean stables" Achienzanisira kuti sviba, sviba. Mashoko "Mbiru Hercules" raishandiswa kukosha pakuguma kwenyika. Zita Anthea ndiye inextricable kubatana murume wake yechizvarigo, panobva simba rake. "Achilles chitsitsinho" rinoreva kuti pfungwa shoma asi akaoma kubatsirwa. Hatigoni kutaura, yakakurumbira tsigiro okugadzira zvinhu. Mienzaniso kubva mabhuku zvakawanda. Heano shomanana.

A nganonyorwa Genriha Senkevicha 'kwakabva Vadis' chinayo nemadimikira zhinji dzemubhaibheri. Nechekare kushandiswa zita raJesu pacharo, vaapostora Petro naPauro muna rondedzero mifananidzo mabasa nyaya muverengi anotora kujairirana chepakutanga - Testamende Itsva.

Nhamba iyi kazhinji vanowanika iwe chiitiko. Somuenzaniso, Charlotte Brontë anoisa mumuromo Dzhen Eyr dzinotaura kuyambuka Rubicon River - yepanyama muganhu kupatsanura Gaul uye Italy (kuyambuka iyo Yuliem Tsezarem akanga chakaenzana pakutanga Civil War). Munyori trope ichi (mutinhimira mufananidzo) unosimbisa hazvishanduki sarudzo.

Mabhuku tsigiro patsika vakaumbwa, dzinza. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pashure racho yokufungidzira kubudikidza Daphne weZimbabwe Maurier, "Rebecca" iri Chirungu venhau yokutanga kutongerwa chidimbu hope apo heroine ari yokufungidzira vakadzokera wemunda Menderli ichi, rava dzakakurumbira chaizvo, sezvakanga sumo anotangira ushingi.

Vanyori pachavo zvinowanzokonzera navo, achizadza enhoroondo uye ndeechokwadi kugutsikana. Famous nganonyorwa B. Stoker kuti "Dracula" anorondedzera huru nemadhimoni hunhu pamwe chaicho nhoroondo hunhu Muchinda wallachia, Vlad III. Kunze tsananguro vanokudzwa Vampire kiya sezvazviri uye zvachinotarisana zvakarurama kuti mashoko chaiko zvechizarira mutongi.

Vanyori vanhasi vari zvakare kwete "kundofudza necheshure." Tsigiro - zviri ano. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mabhuku, kubvira yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura, ichi unyanzvi mufananidzo zvikuru dzakakurumbira vanyori, izvozvo placers organically yakarukwa kupinda zano chijana. Mutete chibhende zvinofambidzana Bhuku Sherlock Holmes ari yokufungidzira hwemazuva Classics muzvinafundo Umberto RUGWARO "Zita Rose". Kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa asinganzwisisiki kuponda vakapiwa vapristi vaFrancis vakaita William Baskervilskomu (pachena ndyaringo). mutevedzeri wake Adson zita (pachena maererano konandoylevskim Watson). Asi nhoroondo mabhuku kufanana sokuti kwaari zvishoma. Anoratidza, muchimiro bofu raibhurari Jorge burgos kutsiurwa muurayi yakakurumbira Argentine munyori nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa Horhe Borhesa. Zvikuru kushandiswa nemadimikira uye panguva vanyori Russian Boris Akunin, Viktor Pelevin.