Summary: "Belogrudka" (Astafev V. P.)

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro imwe yakakurumbira mabasa Victor Petrovich Astafieva, zvikurukuru, funga pfupiso ake. "Belogrudka" - nyaya pfupi, yakatsaurirwa hunhu nemhuka, izvo vakapinda ano chikoro hweutungamiri.

On the chigadzirwa

Nyaya yakanyorwa muna 1961, apo munyori akanga muMoscow iri mabhuku mapoka. Munyori, pachake aimbova womunyika ane Siberian musha, aiziva kubva pauduku uye aida Russian zvisikwa. Hazvishamisi kuti izvi zvinoratidzwa basa rake. emunyori zivo tsika zvemhuka uye kunyanya maitiro avo vanogona kunyange zvinoratidza pfupiso. "Belogrudka" - muenzaniso uyu wakajeka. Uyezve, basa iri autobiographical - Astafjevs akarondedzera chiitiko, vakapupurira ne mwana pachake waiva.

Pasinei kwayo Kupfupika, nyaya ine simba didactic wezwi uye zvinomutsa nyaya dzakakomba chokuita ukama wemunhu nechisikirwo.

Astafjevs, "Belogrudka": pfupiso

Pagomo paneboka musha Vereina uye pasi pegomo pane 2 makungwa, pamahombekombe muduku musha nestles Zuyaty.

Pakati Vereina uye Zuyatami ari pamateru guru, sezvinoita chitsuwa ano musana wakakombama kuti kunogona kuonekwawo kwemakiromita akawanda. Hapana veko anenge haana kuenda ikoko, nokuti akanga akafukidzwa gobvu uswa kuitira kuti hapana suneshsya. Chete abve zvishoma munda apila, pagomo, saka chete Vaiisa pasi uye kuwana uri tsotso vashoma razibheri, elderberry uye Moss.

Hazvina kuoma kucherechedza, chinotanga rondedzero mamiriro enzvimbo pfupiso. "Belogrudka" akazara mavara kurondedzerwa Siberian hunhu, pasinei duku kukura nyaya.

Kwakakwidibira nzvimbo yaiva pamateru, mambakwedza uye nyoro. Nemisipiresi uye spruce miti zvakanaka zvakachengetwa pamusoro dzevanhu mumaoko ayo vagari - squirrels, shiri, weasels, chamatebwe. Taigara kunyange kungwaririra uye noumhizha capercaillie pano.

Asi kamwe zvakare ndakafunga kuti vazogara remake ari eHimalaya mujinga mechikomo the marten, kuvanza chaizvo pachisikirwo mhuka. Dzimwe nguva inoonekwa pamupendero, asi chete akaona murume akamhanya kamwe zvakare kupinda mudenhere rayo. Saka iye akararama kwemakore 3 years.

Kunyata

A ruzivo mukuru tsika uye unhu zvipfuwo zvavo kurondedzerwa Exhibits V. P. Astafev ( "Belogrudka"). Pfupiso yebhuku hurukuro pamusoro sei mune imwe zhizha kubva the marten akaonekwa duku chaizvo vaduku. Belogrudka aiva nehanya navo, licking, inodziya pamusoro kuchitonhora nousiku, uye kana vari zvishoma akura, akatanga kubudisa zvokudya. The marten zvakanaka kudzidza materu, saka kuunza yakawanda kugadzirwa, uye zvokudya vana aigara zvakawanda.

Kamwe yakawana pasi Belogrudku musha vakomana. Pavaifamba yegomo mushure make uye crouching. The marten, nokuvhiringidza makwara avo, vakaenda kwenguva refu musango, achikwakuka kubva muti muti, uye akasarudza kuti vanhu vaenda, nekuti kazhinji vakapfuura. Ipapo Belogrudka uye vakadzokera dendere yavo.

Asi vakomana haangamuregeri uye akaramba ari pedyo ziso pamusoro wake. The marten haana vaiona kuvapo kwavo - hwose muzvinhu hanya nevana. Check kana zvose navo kuitira, akaenda pamusoro kuvhima zvakare. Zvisinei, zuva roga roga zvakava kuramba zvichioma kuwana zvokudya. A dendere haana kusiya chinhu mhuka diki, saka Belogrudka akaenda musango, zvino kune anezvimiti uye madhamu. Pano akanga rombo rakanaka vanogumburwa Jay. Farai ndokumhanya naro kudzokera dendere pamwe dzokubudisa.

vashatisa dendere

Zvikuru zvizhinji lyrical uye zvinosuwisa nguva munyaya "Belogrudka". Mukupfupikisa, somuenzaniso, anotsanangura kudzoka the marten mudendere, yakanga isina. Belogrudka pakarepo kwakadonha kwezvinotorwa nechisimba uye akatanga tifambirane muti umo makumbo akanga nemanomano zvakavanzika dendere raro. Asi kunyat haana ikoko. Munyori rinotsanangura tsaona kwakaitirwa mai: ". Kana akakwanisa kuchema - mhere" Rakanyangarika kunyata.

Ipapo Belogrudka akasarudza kundorondedzera kumativi ose. Pakarepo takaona pakatsikwa netsoka dzevanhu. Vanhu yodzoka yoenda muti, uye mumwe wavo yakwira pamusoro pake, vaibvisa nemakwati uye manyoro. Evening the marten aitoziva wake kunyat akaendeswa kumusha. Uye usiku iye akawana kuti yakanga kumusha.

Tisati mambakwedza Belogrudka kumhanyira kumativi pamba, akagara shiri Cherry miti, kuteerera - pakarepo zapischat kunyata. Asi imbwa muchivanze akatinhira cheni uye dzakahukura zvikuru. Muridzi vakaedza kakawanda kudzikamisa naye, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

Kubvira dzose usiku akapinda muruvazhe the marten. Uye ose usiku kuhukura uye kurira cheni imbwa.

mutsividzo

Pfupiso pfupi nyaya "Belogrudka" anoratidza sei yakadzika manzwiro vanokwanisa kuona mhuka. Kamwe the marten akakwanisa kusvika padanga, apo iye akagara kusvikira mangwanani uye vakasarudza kugara nokuti zuva. Uye nguva ino, akakwanisa kuona kunyat. mukomana watenzi akanunura vana pavharanda iri rekare chivharo. Pano akatanga kutamba navo, kuti vadzoke, vawane pamusoro mhino. Zvino vamwe vakomana. Kunyat simbi chikafu nyama.

Akauya tenzi akati, achinongedza pwere, hapana hwega mhuka, zviri nani kuti avadzose kuna dendere, kana ivo zvachose kunyangarika.

Asi ipapo akauya anotyisa zuva Belogrudki. nguva ino iye akakwanisa shure uye kuvanza. Mukomana zvakare kunyat akaenda naye masitepisi. Asi, achitarisa ngowani yake, ndakaona kuti mumwe wavo akafa. Ipapo akatora akafa mwana ndokurikanda kuna imbwa. Yard imbwa, kushandiswa kuti zvose kuti vakamupa, vaishora duku muviri uye akatanga "kudya musoro wake."

On chete usiku kupote musha adzipwa kuwanda huku uye huku. Zvino imbwa yekare, akadya Kunenko, akanozvisungirira, chakarembera nengetani, paakaedza kusvetukira pamusoro fenzi. Goslings uye ducklings vakatanga kuwana mumigwagwa uye vari muminda. Dzimba dzaiva pedyo dondo, shiri vakatamira kumusoro zvachose.

Long kumaruwa kuti vaone zvaiitika, asi Belogrudka kutanga kunovhima kunyange masikati, uye akaona naye.

rufu kunyat

Tikaramba kudzokorora pfupiso. Belogrudka akazviratidza kamwe zvakare mumusha masikati. nguva ino yave akamirira, uye akagogodza muti wapfura. Asi the marten akapona - pellets mashomanana akawira mariri. Ukananzva maronda, iye akadzokera kumusha.

The marten haana kuziva kuti munguva ino mukomana akatora kunyat, arohwe uye amanikidzwa kutakura vana shure. Asi mukomana simbe vakakanda vana musango. Ikoko vakasvika mhiri negava uye akadya.

Belogrudka akaramba achizviendesa shiri asisiri chete muna Vereina, asi pedyo Zuyatah.

Asi pano the marten apinda yepasi, uye ipapo akakwanisa kubata mudzimai imba.

gumisiro

The marten ndokuiswa mubhokisi. Akadzokera muridzi weimba, rwomuvhimi. Akati kuti hapana mukadzi the marten ukabatwa, nekuti vanhu vokutanga zvairwadza, uye regai chikara. Asi Belogrudka haana kwanyarara uye akaramba achinetsa shiri. Ipapo muvhimi aifanira kunovhima pasi ndimuuraye.

Kwenguva refu muna vose mumisha kuyeuka pamusoro Belogrudku. Nanhasi, vadzivisei vana kubata vamwe vanhu matendere uye atambudza navo.

Kuti yakaguma nyaya "Belogrudka". Pfupiso muverengi zvinogona vaisanganisa dhayari mashoko kubva chigadzirwa.