The gamba pamusoro Griboyedov Comedy "nhamo kubva zvaiti" P. I. Famusov: mamirire mufananidzo

Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" mumwe wevaya mabasa usaora hasha dzavo uye kushanda kwenguva. Uyezve, vazhinji makore runodziganhura kubvira nguva yokusika, zvikuru inokosha vari. Izvi zvinoitika zvinokosha waini, mifananidzo, zvivezwa, zvivako uye zvichingodaro. D.

The zano uye storyline

tanga Yeuka kuti yakadaro rangano uye storyline. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mabhuku pfungwa, pasina iro ruzivo hazvigoni vakaongorora, hapana mifananidzo. Zano anonzi kakawanda, anotevedzana mumwe ari kosi kugutsikana. In mutambo, ichi mangwanani mumba Famusov, mukana asangane naye munyori wake mufurati Sofia. Zvadaro, kunyange kupfuura chisingatarisirwi vasvika muMoscow Chatsky kushanya ake, kukurukurirana Afanasiem Pavlovichem, vachiedza kuwana uyo aiva rombo aikwikwidza. Pakupedzisira, bhora, mugumo ose wezvakashata uye nezvehukorokodzwa norunyerekupe kuti Chatsky kupenga. Sophia kukangaidzika, kutya uye kutiza muduku Famusov "Carbonaro" kure Moscow. Kana pebindu uye kurwisana, vari zvakabatanidzwa, chokwadi, mabhii maviri: Chatsky Famusov. Mamirire wavo uye kubatsirwa kuona chikuru parameters zvibereko. Tichanzwisisa zvakawanda chii rinomiririra wokupedzisira.

Kutevedzera revatongi Moscow

In mutambo, guta guru reRussia rokutanga vane nzira yekare upenyu, yakaumbwa pamusoro emakore. Anopenya dzomutengo chokuita zvikurukuru kare panguva Catherine II. remakore ichi, uye anonzi dzakanakira FAMUSOV. Zvinoitwa gamba zvakanaka mukati kukosha kwezita rake, iro Griboyedov akasarudza kuti mutambi hakusi netsaona. "Fama" muchiLatin rinoreva "makuhwa." Shoko muromo, mbirikira, vamwe kungotaura uye vakatya Paul Afanasievich. Ane mbiri "chinokatyamadza nyaya", "chii kana chinhu chakaitika" uye "chii achati Princess Marya Alekseevna." Zvisinei, mumwe ukoshi inokosha "mazita FAMUSOV '. Zvinoitwa hunhu sezvo munhu akakurumbira, vane simba, vanoremekedzwa munharaunda, zvakare, izvozvo zvinoenderana naye. Ndosaka gamba pamberi hwishu, kutsvaka dziviriro yake, uye kuteerera pfungwa. Maererano nechirongwa Griboyedov, izvozvo FAMUSOV (hunhu mutambo wake zvinoratidza izvozvo) parinotaura yekare revatongi Moscow: nomutsa, rudo kufamba, makuhwa, kuita tsika nemagariro, uye zvimwewo mitemo zvakakodzera, muchengeti domostroevskih, yemadzitateguru, autocratic uye feudal tsika.

Main hunhu husina

Ndezvipi zviri muchinangwa "nhamo kubva zvaiti" FAMUSOV? Paul Afanasevicha mamirire zvachose inonzwisisika. Ari kutanga mumakore, mumwe murume akafirwa nemudzimai, asi ane rakaisvonaka utano, izvo zvinoita kuti vanomhanyira vakanaka Lisa, achifumura pachavo panguva imwecheteyo muenzaniso wakanaka, mwero, dhigirii mhuri murume uye baba pamberi Sophia. Nokuda fashoni uye nguva itsva akamanikidzwa kudzidzisa mwanasikana wake "mu French," achipembera "ose sayenzi", vachiisa yokumwe zvitoro musi Kuznetsky Most, apo iye akarurama hasha anotaura sainzi, dzidzo. In maonero ake, chekudzidza - "denda ichi", panobva kuparadzana, echimurenga pfungwa, zvose itsva, iyo vanotyisidzira bvikinyidza yacho yaizivikanwa uye nyore-gamba kosi zvinhu, zviri autocratic hurongwa, nokuputsanya nzira, iyo yakavakirwa simba uye Famusov uye upfumi. Clever, manomano uye pakuverenga, kuti "tenzi yekare Russian" anosuwa nguva "Bamba Petrovich," apo matunhu kuhondo uye mazita, chinokudza uye emoluments zvakaendeswa kwete munorumbidzirweiko akwanise, asi maererano kumeso, sycophancy, servility uye ngano. Hardcore serfdom uye reactionary, akatarira pasi varombo, zviri nomufaro mabasa sechinobatsira, sezvinowanzoita pamwe Molchalin. Chivimbo chake zvakasimba iye anoratidza Sophia: "Ndiani murombo, kuti imi hamusi vakaroorana." Uyewo zvikuru rakajeka chinhu Famusov. "Nhamo kuna vaiti" Chokwadi, zviri mufananidzo epochs mbiri, "rokupedzisira remakore" uye vakaedza zvose zvavaigona kuti vakamupoteredza Skalozub, Princess Maria Alekseevna, machinda Tugouhovskih, Famusov pacharo, uyewo "ichi remakore", yaiva muenzaniso mumwe chete Chatsky.

Maererano vatsoropodzi, kukunda chaiva Comedy Chatsky. Asi akanga afa, zvinonyanya yakaita kukundwa. A akapwisa Famusovs, nhamo, vave uye kuramba kuva, kusiya kiyi, netsika chikamu vanhu.