"Shu Ching" - chii ichocho?

"Shu Ching" - iri rekare Chinese basa, inova chikamu yakakurumbira muunganidzwa wemabhuku mashanu, vakasikwa yakakurumbira muzivi Confucius. It rine yakatarwa magwaro ekare ari munhoroondo yacho. Rinewo mashoko pamusoro mungano yacho mamiriro.

In sainzi, pane maonero kuti chikamu ichi yava imwe yenzvimbo dzichipesana wayo kugutsikana sezvo kwaro drafting uye fora chinyorwa zvakakomba kusawirirana pamusoro yekare uye itsva neshanduro muvambi zvinhu, iyo aifanira kupinda chokupedzisira muunganidzwa.

magazini

"Shu Jing" inoumbwa maviri zvokusarudza kuti vakasiyana vhoriyamu. Kuitora of muunganidzwa kwatanga muna 2nd remakore BC. e., apo hachishandi vakatanga kubudiswa munhoroondo zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo akawana shanduro mbiri magwaro. Mumwe ine zvitsauko 58, mumwe - kubva 28. Maererano nengano, yokutanga yakawanikwa pashure echipiriso mabhuku mambo Shih Huang. Chechipiri takaona gare gare. Zvisinei, nyanzvi ano vanodavira kuti chinonyanya dzechokwadi chaizvo ichangobva dzokororo.

The Tsika shanduro kuwanikwa gwaro iri inoti: kopi yakatanga kuwanikwa mumba Confucius, uye pashure penguva yakati kunyange yakawana pasi chechipiri pasi. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti mashoko ari hwakawanda huripo muunganidzwa yakasiyana zvikuru shanduro "Shu Jing", izvo yaiva doimperatorskom China. Historians vakauya mhedziso iyi inobva rwokupedzisira shanduro tichienzanisa kwokutanga kuunganidza umo kune vashomanana anotaura nezvenyaya shongwe.

gutsikana

vazivi Most Chinese tainetseka yakanaka ezvinhu hurumende. Zvakanga akaisa zvinodiwa ehurumende dzidzo maitiro uye dzidzo vaduku, panguva imwe nguva aifanira zvinodiwa zvinzvimbo rokutarisira. Hazvishamisi kuti mumwe yakakurumbira nhoroondo Monuments of Chinese kunyora rakazvipira nyaya iyi.

"Shu Jing" ine zvikamu zvina, maererano imwe nhoroondo kumwedzi. Chitsauko chokupedzisira ndiyo hwakadzama uye inonyanya nyore datable, nepo aimbova ine vakawanda anachronisms.

pfungwa

Takatodzidza kutaurwa ndechokuti Confucius rinofanira kunge akaita mupiro zvikuru kuti kudzidza magwaro. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi kuona simba vateveri vake chinyorwa basa. It kutsigira pfungwa dzakanga yaingowanikwa vazivi uye nemasayendisiti.

Political pfungwa "Shu Jing" yakataurwa zvetsika Chinese uzivi hurongwa kukudzwa akachenjera utungamiriri. The chinyorwa ruzha Pfungwa kudiwa yokukudza madzitateguru uye zviremera, uyewo zvinoenderana hunhu uye vanhu.

Imwe chitsauko rinodonongodza unhu, maererano Confucius, vanofanira kuva mutongi akachenjera uye akarurama. Chikamu ichi yoga pachena nzira dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora unhu hwevanhu. Vanoongwa zvikuru China yekare, sezvo pachake zvatariswa pakutsvaga mukana yokutungamirira ramangwana kana mukuru.

zvematongerwo enyika

"Shu Ching" - bhuku iri mhando anoperekedza remangwana mabasa enyika. Muchitsauko chimwe rinodonongodza zvinhu zvaainazvo kugadzirisa pakutanga. Kumboda tiri kutaura pamusoro magariro nezvinodiwa vokuparidzira: kwezvokudya, kutengeserana, budiriro, kutarisira mhemberero dzechitendero uye zvibayiro.

Uyezve, akabata pfungwa kudiwa kutanga dzidzo uye kurovedza. Zvose pamusoro pfungwa dziri yo Confucian dzidziso. Its muvambi chinotarisa zvepfungwa uye nyika womukati romunhu, izvo zvinoratidzwa shongwe.

Zvisinei, muunganidzwa ichi yakaitwa nechinangwa rinobatsira: kugadzirira remangwana vatongi akachenjera utungamiriri munyika. Naizvozvo pano kwouzivi nenharo nechokuita mirayiridzo kuti kunofanira kubatsira vaverengi.

dzimwe Forums

"Shu Ching" - bhuku nyaya yairatidza dzinokosha zvinodiwa nguva yavo. The yose acho ndiwo vakazvipira kuti paumbwe yepamutemo nyaya, unyanzvi, uye munyaya zvechiuto. Zvinoshamisa chitsauko Rinoratidza tsika nounhu hunodiwa ane yokutungamirira. Akaanyora manotsi kuti mutongi akachenjera anofanira kuva chakasimba uye havanzwi, asi panguva imwe chete kunzwisisa uye kuremekedza vanoteerera uye vakavimbika. Uyezve, chinofanira kutungamirira wechokwadi, saka kuti munhu wose kunzwisisa zvaireva mirairo yake.

A mutongi akanaka anofanira nechokwadi kuti vanhu vayo rugare uye kubudirira, kurarama kwenguva refu uye rugare pakukwegura. Mubhuku rino exaggerates basa hurumende muupenyu vanhu; nekuti akabata zvakajeka pfungwa chete mambo anogona kupa mufaro vaaitonga. Zvinofanira kurudzira kuti kutya uye kuremekedza, sezvo ndiye, kubudikidza drafters nemashoko okuti, nani uzivewo uye kunzwisisa sei kupa vanhu vose zvakakodzera.

About munhu mutongi

Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru Monuments of Chinese Manyorero "Shu Ching". Gadzira bhuku aishamwaridzana zvinodiwa nguva yake, apo Chinese hurumende richiripo inoverengeka zvakakomba zvakohwewa nezvakanga nenyonganyonga. Saka, zvakanyorwa basa kwouzivi mhando uyu zvikuru kushanda kwete chete nokuda enyika vepamusoro, asiwo rose nevanhu vakawanda. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzorere kutenda vanhu muna akachenjera mutungamiri.

Chokwadi chokuti Chinese vekare kwakabatana zvakanaka ake ehurumende tsika hunhu wamambo. kumifananidzo izvi ainyorwa zvakawanda uye akatsanangura mune mabviro ichi. Muzvinyorwa, unogona kuwana mashoko akakwana Kuongorora mupfungwa zvivako ndiani anotonga nyika. Uyezve pakutanga compilers chaizvo hwakasungirirwa unhu pamwe chitarisiko, maitiro, zviito uye zviito.

Mugumisiro mabhuku

Tevera zvizvarwa akaratidza vaipiwa kufarira "Shu Ching". Nhoroondo shongwe iyi kusonganirana nguva yakaoma iri Chinese mamiriro, uye saka zviri yakasiyana kwouzivi uye pfungwa chivimbo. Kuti rinopindirana hurongwa madzidzisiro, uko kunomiririrwa iri shongwe, akaita Akakwezva masayendisiti akawanda. Saka, kuMiddle Ages, muzana remakore rechi11, mumwe munyori akashandisa chimiro bhuku kupa mumagariro nouzivi dzidziso dzavo. Munyaya inotevera tsananguro, kuunganidzwa kwemari pfungwa chigamba zvakanyorwa.

In China pacharo, uyewo akateerera guru basa iri. Kubva 2nd remakore BC. e. uye kusvikira rechi10 remakore BC. e. Vanyori siyana ndanyora mabhuku anopa mashoko kune zvakaoma uye yakaoma iyi Nguva yekare Monument. Kudzidza bhuku angava kufarira kwete chete nemazvo nyanzvi dzemitauro uye kare, asi tsika zvidzidzo, sezvo zvinoratidza zvakasiyana tsika akaturikidzana.

Unoshamisa uye zvakawanda zvinhu anomirirwa ari kuunganidza. Pane ngano, ngano, munhoroondo mabasa, mabatiro wavabati kuvanhu. Muzvinyorwa, unogona kuongorora nyika yekare Chinese vanhu, nzira yavo youpenyu, vezvematongerwo enyika uye munzanga marongerwo.