Namasanhu Machine: Description

Batanidza muchina angava namasanhu matatu kana kupfuura. In nyore zvazvingava, zviri chinjikira, kutwasuka uye rotational kufamba. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro ndiyo 5-batanidza hurongwa, vachibvumira kubata kwazvo mishonga. Kuti uwane unyanzvi hwakasiyana chikumbira huripo namasanhu inogona kuwedzerwa anyanye kana kutenderera zvigadziriswe.

Kudomwa multi-akabatana nehurongwa

Namasanhu muchina ane akazvimirira akabatana kunangiswa panguva iyo chishandiso uye workpiece hama pazviri. Zvimwe namasanhu zvinosanganisira protivoshpindelny raiva pedyo nebundu tafura kutenderera zvigadziriswe vachidzikisa vachizvitakudza pamusoro blanks. Inotongwa muchina controller.

Namasanhu mumuchina saka zita nokuda kwenhoroondo pokushandisa mumakomba pamusoro pemvura workpiece pamwe chero akabatana wegadziriro. Kazhinji, tafura kunoita kuburikidza Coordonatele maviri, uye mudziyo inodedera vertically pedyo wechitatu. Wedzera mukana vachishandisa kutenderera chikamu pacharo uye yekupindurwa pamusoro zvokunamata.

Namasanhu mumuchina akashongedzerwa Zvimwe namasanhu maviri yokuudza chokushandisa pachayo ari maviri-batanidza maitiro unokubvumira kuita kunyange zvakaoma grooves uye maburi.

Classic mazita

All akabatana CNC michina vari kuedza aiite mureza mazita namasanhu. Zvisinei, ari mugadziri anogona kushandura nemotokari tsamba uri woga. Zvakangoitikawo kuti chinjikira sangano iri chokuita rechiLatin tsamba X, Y kazhinji anoshumira wehunyambiri fungidziro, asi muna 5-akabatana mugadziriro, ichi ndicho chechipiri akabatana mirayiridzo patafura kufamba.

Kutamira vertically uye nenzira kwebasa chishandiso kusvika workpiece kureva Latin tsamba Z. Uyezve, kuwedzera kunoitika panguva kuverengwa nzvimbo mirayiridzo kubva workpiece. Kazhinji kunzi C akabatana rotational inofamba, vakawanda chiratidzo chakadaro rinoshandiswa cylindrical kugadzira.

Zvimwe namasanhu vanotumirwa maererano kuenderera arufabheti. Zvisinei, chishandiso kutenderera nemotokari tsamba A. protivoshpindelya anotaurwa netsamba E. Uyezve pano anosarudza akaigadzira muchina maererano zvavanosarudza.

A siyana ekisero nehurongwa nzira

Jig azvikuya muchina anova anodhura nomumwe akatizve akabatana. Kufambira vaviri Coordonatele chishandiso kunopa guru mukana ezvidzidzo achicheka mu zvakasimba dzezvimwe. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira mururamiswe mazwi zvigadzirwa.

Kazhinji kuwedzera vachishandisa kutenderera chishandiso kunoderedza simba rose mamiriro, uye vakadaro hurongwa vari kuva zvishoma yakasimba. The zvishoma ipapo kinematic kubatana, zvikuru hwakavimbika anova muchina uye anokwanisa ribude chandagwinyira zvinhu. A zvikuru pfungwa mhinduro kwaizova kwete kuwedzera vachishandisa kutenderera chokushandisa, uye sarudza muenzaniso ane muhombe tafura.

Kana ichangobva shanduro muchina rotates nechiumbu chikuru, asi muenzaniso uyu Hapana mubvunzo kuti zvakawanda zvinodhura. Zvisinei, pane chinoramba chinokosha hunhu batanidza-Kunofinha muchina: Rigidity uye rakavimbika. Akaderedza parameter iyi kubudiswa zvikamu kurema ane mwero parameters.

Mukana multi-akabatana nehurongwa

Jig-Kunofinha muchina unobereka kunzwisisa zvikamu:

• Boss, irregularly akaumbwa maburi.
• Zvakaumba hunoonekwa nyaya zvigadzirwa.
• Cogwheels, rachulis, impellers, rotors.
• Nyore kwaiitwa mbabvu.
• Mawindo chero maberere panguva dzakasiyana pamakona, ivo grooves ari shinda.
• Zvose oma mashoko vanoda curved kugadzira.
• Per kutenderera zvinogona kurapwa zvachose chose pechiso workpiece.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvikuru kushandiswa tafura Vacuum nokuti wakabata workpiece nokuda mumhepo yaunodya. Classic kutara haasisiri kushandiswa, izvo zvinoderedza nguva dzosa uye hwokugadza billet itsva.

Full kugadzira muitiro

Jig azvikuya muchina rinoshanda mureza algorithm. Chokutanga, iwe kusika muenzaniso ramangwana mashoko papepa kana pachedu kombiyuta. Zvinotevera miganhu uye contours kuchinjirwa kuburikidza nokushandisa muchina kunzwisisa mhando vector Graphics. The programmer inorondedzera kutungamirirwa kwebasa chishandiso inoisa muzvigadzirwa kumbomira. Anosarudza mhando chokushandisa, kubudiswa kumhanya, kururama Positioning ari kutenderera namasanhu.

Mushure unoponesa muenzaniso kupinda muchina yekubvuma muchina akagadzirira kuita achicheka zvikamu. Asi asati kuti debug chirongwa. First pane 3D-kuidzwa pakati displacements uye kudzora mugumisiro. Zvadaro zvishoma shanduro kutanga zvaitika kutenderera pasina kutenderera tenzi raiva pedyo nebundu - chokurukisa. Kana zvose anoenda pakunwa uye pasina kutsauka kuti trajectory inofamba, ipapo kutanga achicheka zvikamu.

Yeuka kuti hapana CNC-muchina haagoni panyama kuchengetedzwa kubva ruzivo. Panguva zvakanakisisa, vagadziri vanopa dzakapfavirira inodzivirira ruoko pamusoro zvokuimba kukuvara. Asi kunyange kukundikana duku kunogona kutungamirira refu downtime. Naizvozvo, nhamba zvose zvinoitwa kuti chirongwa kurapa anofanira kuva nechinangwa nokuenzanisa. Saizvozvowo kuita achiwedzera correctors chishandiso kusakara uye backlash muripo.

Tools kusika zvirongwa uye ekisipoti Machine

Namatemo muchina, senguva dzose, ane womukati ndangariro uye kuva neezvitendero interfaces kuti "vazadze" kudzorwa chirongwa nomukombiyuta connectors: USB, ru, Flash-kadhi, Ethernet, Wireless nzira. All yenzira idzi purogiramu kurekodha vari optioneel uye vari kuwedzera mari midziyo mutoro. In nyore Kana muchina zvinogona kudzorwa nomukombiyuta yakare PC wakasiyiwa nokudzora bhodhi uye kushanda. Implementation ichi ndicho nyore, asi kuronga ichishanda zvakanaka yenhengo zvose zvinoda ruzivo zvikuru pamusoro muchina chokushandisa.

Kuti sika kuzvidzora Codes vaishandisa CAD / Cam zvikumbiro. Avo vakasarudzwa zviri hombe, uye varipo vakasununguka shanduro vaitungamirira Vagadziri muchina Ezvemutauro. Zvisinei, mune vakawanda kugadzirwa zvikamu kunodiwa Boka vashandi, zvinosanganisira romubati wakachenjera, programmer, uye muruzivo rwokugadzira adjuster Repairman. Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu haagoni panguva kuita imwe zvoga kutenderera uye kuvandudza mamiriro kugadzira. Kuburikidza nokushandisa vakadaro mukana zvishoma yakabuda, asi zvakadaro hapana yezvisikwa zvinoreva precluding Kupinda kwevanhu dzemaitirwe pakati parameters yokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Process chemabhazi

Anombomira iri machine pamusoro workpiece zvaidiwa Kubviswa vaunganidza Lcl uye Chips kubva nokuveza rokufambira, kutonga parameters uye zvokunze rokuongorora turusi kuvimbika. Uyewo, ivo vaifanira uye ndichibvunza kurapwa, kana zvinotora nguva kuchitonhora pasi nenharo zvikamu workpiece.

Automatic kumisa programmer anoita mashoko kuzosimbisa chiito. Ndiwo sei kudzorwa mushandi pamberi pedyo muchina panguva oparesheni. Uyezve, kumbomira kudzora kubata panguva kumhara kana pashure rokukwidza workpiece.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Multi-akabatana michina dziri kudiwa anenge chero akaigadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, fenicha, mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, nemamwe zvigadzirwa. Nhamba huru batanidza hurongwa, pane vari motokari uye ndege maindasitiri, nzvimbo indasitiri. Uyewo, michina yakadaro inogona kuonekwa panguva nzvimbo rokutema papepa zvinhu.

Vertical multi-akabatana nzvimbo dziri Mobile uye hunogona kungoparara yakaiswa pa sandara pasi panguva nzvimbo itsva. Vagadziri midziyo avete upgradeable nokuwedzera namasanhu azvaitwa vane ndangariro kuwedzera, nhamba zvinoshandisa pakurima pane inowanikwa makadhi. Pakati 3-akabatana centre anogona kuwana 5 kana 6-akabatana hurongwa nyore.

Machine mhando

Multi-akabatana mamiriro dzinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda kuita makomba uye simbi. Batanidza kuzvidzora anogona chinozoiswa pasi zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• On yakafanana musimboti inovakwa jig kukuya muchina.
• mapuranga okudhindira Hurongwa angava akafanana yakarongeka.
• Automatic kupenda motokari nezvimwe zvinhu.
• Zvekupfakira zvinochinja zvinhu zvakasiyana akatakurirwa afoot.

On hwaro rakapedzwa muchina, pane zvingaitwa akawanda yakatetepa mabasa mukurima. Vagadziri unyanzvi vanokwanisa kuchinja zvimwe mienzaniso uye kupa marobhoti, anorumanya kusimudza zvikamu kana kuti tiite zvimwe dzakaoma zvirongwa.