Musoro rudo Russian mabhuku XIX-XX emakore. mienzaniso

Musoro rudo mumabhuku Russian - mumwe mukuru. A nyanduri kana munyori anovhura vaverengi Chido mweya wake, manzwiro, kutambura. Uye mashoko arwo, ichi kwagara mu kudiwa. Zvechokwadi, munhu haagoni kunzwisisa musoro yemunyori mafungiro avo pachavo okugadzira zvinhu, zvinobatanidzwa prose kwouzivi asi mashoko rudo anotaurwa mumabhuku saka kuwanikwa kuti kukubvumira kuti aashandise mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. In chii mabasa zvikurukuru zvakajeka akaratidza musoro rudo? Ndezvipi peculiarities pakati omumwe vanyori kunzwa ichi? Izvi vachakuudza nyaya yedu.

A nzvimbo rudo mabhuku Russian

Rudo agara aripo mune mabhuku. Kana isu kutaura mudzimba zvigadzirwa, chiuyai pakarepo muchibata Petro Fevronia pakati Murom of yokufungidzira Ermolai-Erasmus, vachirondedzera kune mabhuku yekare. Yeuka kuti kunyange dzimwe nyaya, kuwedzera kune muKristu, vakanga kunorambidzwa. chimiro ichi ounyanzvi kwakanga kunyatsoteerera zvechitendero.

Musoro rudo mumabhuku Russian yakabuda munzvimbo XVIII remakore. The zvakasimbisa wayo kukura vakashumira Trediakovskij shanduro mabasa nokuda vatorwa vanyori, pashure ndotodururwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvinoshamisa manzwiro rudo uye ukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi muEurope. Next vaiva Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Karamzin.

Kunyanya ayo ichatonga zvine mbiri rudo dingindira nemabasa mabhuku Russian kusvikira XIX remakore. Nguva ino akapa nyika Pushkin, Lermontov, NdiTolstoy, Turgenev nezvimwe Zvinovheneka zhinji. munyori mumwe nomumwe aiva yake, zvikuru pachavo kushanda kuti dingindira rudo, iyo inogona kuverenga kuburikidza mitsetse okugadzira zvinhu zvake.

Dzorudo pamusoro Pushkin: kuti shasha ine utsanzi

Musoro rudo Russian mabhuku remakore rechi19, anokosha kwakasvikwa nemabasa Pushkin. Lyrics vachikudza chiedza ichi kunzwa, iye akapfuma, chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye unosanganisira nhevedzano rose zvinhu. Ngationgororei navo.

• Vnezhanrovost. Rudo rwacho Pushkin anonyanya chimiro kugutsikana zvachose, anosiya aivapo canons. Hatidi kuwana elegy yake, rwiyo, kana shoko. Uye basa rimwe, chokubatanidza Genres izvi. Sezvo muenzaniso anozivikanwa vose nhetembo "Nokuti **** 'akatsaurira A. P. Kern. Kudivi rimwe, shoko (the Genre zvakajeka kuonekwa), asi pane zvimwe dzorudo (amuudza zvikuru pauzima, kushanda kusimba navarongo uye kunonakidza), uye kunyange elegy (manzwiro).
• Itsva tsika. Romanticism - kutanga mumabhuku Russian, yakanga iri pakati unhu nemunyori, isina, vanopandukira, vaishora kuti nyika. Pushkin ari mumwe mirayiridzo: nhetembo ake azere nouchenjeri hwenyika uye Humanism. Recall basa, "Ndakada iwe" - pano akaita chinhu chitsva pane chete detembo pamusoro rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Pushkin anosiya kusarudza mukadzi, kunyange kana izvozvo hazviitiki nyasha dzake. The kudanana Mabasa hwaizova dambudziko, dutu remhepo chido. Pushkin haana kutuka Mudiwa ake (sezvo zvingava zviri nyanduri uchidanana) - Iye ngaavongwe achimugadzirira yakajeka manzwiro, iyo chaipiwa kwaari. Alexander inotifungisa ake mudiwa, pane kuzvidzora rudo.
• Love Pushkin - asiri anomaly, asi munhu wechisikigo mamiriro womunhu. Kana hazvina yakawiriranwa - ndicho chikonzero kutambura. Mudetembi anofara kunyange rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Muenzaniso - "usiku maumi nhema pamakomo Georgia". nhetembo idzi rusina kukwana mberi rudo dzizere "rinobwinya kusuruvara". Munyori rinoti "Rima" Hazvisi kunetsa. It anonzwa hunhu anosimbisa upenyu-.

Rudo sezvo kupangidza unhu mu "Evgenii Onegine"

"Eugene Onegin" - basa umo dingindira rudo mumabhuku Russian rinonzwika kunyanya dzinonyatsotiratidza. Izvi zvinoratidza kwete manzwiro, uye-shanduka kwayo hwose. Uyezve, kuburikidza norudo pachena inokosha yemifananidzo yacho yokufungidzira.

Pakati nyaya gamba, ane zita riri kuitwa rokuremekedza. Muverengi anomanikidzwa rose yokufungidzira inotambudzwa mubvunzo: mumwe Vanogona rudo Eugene? Akarerwa mweya mufashoni yemo mores munzanga, iye kunyimwa manzwiro akanyatsoperera. Kuva pane "yomudzimu akafa mugumo", iye akasangana Tatiana Larina, uyo, kuti nemwoyo wose uye udyire rudo kusafanana kwaari, anokwanisa.

Tatiana anonyora rudo tsamba kuna Onegin, iye mwoyo chiito ichi musikana, asi kwete zvakare. Mwoyo, Larina anobvuma muchato pamwe asingadiwi, uye akaenda St. Petersburg.

Wokupedzisira Musangano pakati Onegin uye Tatiana chinoitika pashure makore mashomanana. Eugene akaziva musikana murudo, asi iye anoramba iye. Woman anobvuma kuti iye achiri anoda, asi akasungwa muchato.

Saka protagonist Romana Pushkina rapera muedzo rudo, aitya zvose-unoparadza kunzwa vakauramba. Epiphany akauya yapera.

Vanya Lermontova - imwe haungambofari yakanaka

Mumwe aiva rudo mukadzi kuti Lermontov. Nokuti iye, manzwiro iyo absorbs zvakazara munhu, munhu simba izvo hapana haagoni kukunda. Love Lermontov - ndiwo chinhu zvachose achaita vanhu vachitambura, "Zvose kuchema uyo aida".

Lyrics izvi zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe vakadzi nyanduri wacho upenyu. Katerina Sushkova - musikana, iyo Lermontov akawira mumakore 16. Poems rwakazvitsaurira kwaari hurukuro mupfungwa pamusoro rusina kukwana mberi manzwiro, anoda kuwana kwete chete nomukadzi, asiwo shamwari.

Natalya Ivanova, rinotevera mukadzi Lermontov upenyu, iye vaitewo. Kudivi rimwe, mune nhetembo iyi nguva, mufaro, asi pano vari usabuda zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika isinganyengeri. Natalya haana kunzwisisa zvakadzama sangano pakunamata Nyanduri muzvinhu zvakawanda. Nyaya zvigadzirwa zvakadaro vakachinja: vava nezvezvandaifanira manzwiro uye kuchiva.

Zvakasiyana kunoratidza ukama Varvaroy Lopuhinoy. Rudo azadzwa zvose musimboti Nyanduri, iye anoti hunhu wake, kunyange yokumusha.

Rudo anova munyengetero iri nhetembo rwakazvitsaurira kuna Mary Scherbatova. Zvakanyorwa zvidimbu 3 chete, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo - munhu Paaidzidzisa, rwiyo rudo. Maererano Lermontov, akawana mukadzi chete uyo anomunzwa zvachose. Rudo nhetembo idzi dzinopesana: kukwanisa kurapa, asiwo kukuvadza, vatsivire ndokudzokera upenyu.

Zvakandiomera nzira nomufaro magamba "Hondo uye Rugare" NdiTolstoy

Kufunga kuti rudo anomiririrwa mu ingano, unofanira kurega uye pfungwa mabasa Leo NdiTolstoy. yakakura ake "Hondo uye Rugare" - basa umo rudo sezvineiwo akabata mumwe nomumwe vanotaurwa. Pashure pezvose, "akafunga mhuri", iro anopindura ine nzvimbo iri yokufungidzira, rakabatana ne rudo.

Mumwe nomumwe zvifananidzo, iyo nzira yakaoma, asi kuguma inofara. Kune kunze: NdiTolstoy anoisa rudzi inofananidza dzevanhu kukwanisa kuda udyire uye mutsika kwomwoyo. Asi unhu uhwu zvinokosha kusvika kutevedzana kutambura, zvikanganiso kuti pakupedzisira kunatsa mweya uye kuti yakajeka, kugona rudo.

Ngationei kuyeuka zvakaoma nzira mufaro Andreya Bolkonskogo. Rakafuridzirwa kunaka Lisa vake, angadai kumuroora, asi kuti atonhodze nokukurumidza, mwoyo muwanano. Anoziva kuti mudzimai wake akasarudza zvibereko uye vakapamba. Next - hondo, denga pamusoro Austerlitz nemiouki - chiratidzo rugare kubudirira, upenyu. Kuda Natasha Rostova - ndizvo akapa Prince Bolkonsky nokufema mhepo yakachena.

Edzai rudo nemabasa I. S. Turgeneva

Images rudo mabhuku XIX remakore - kuti magamba Turgenev. Author neimwe vanofanira kuita bvunzo kuti kunzwa.

The chete unomhanya nayo - Arkady Bazarov kuti "Vanababa uye Sons." Pamwe ndosaka ndiye akanyatsokodzera gamba pamusoro Turgenev.

Nihilist anoramba zvose kumativi Bazarov anodana rudo "musoro", izvi chete chirwere paunogona kusimuka naye. Zvisinei, pashure rokusongana netsa Odintsovoy uye kudanana payo anochinja kwete chete kwavo kushanda kuti manzwiro ichi, asi nyika yose.

Bazarov anobvuma Anna Sergeyevna parudo, asi iye anoramba iye. Musikana haana kugadzirira kuti ukama chakakomba, havagoni kuzviramba pachavo nokuda mumwe, kunyange mudiwa. Pano ari kukundikana pabvunzo Turgenev. And Bazarov - Kumukundi, akava gamba, akatarira kuti munyori ari "Noble Nest", "Rudin", "Ace" uye mamwe mabasa.

"Tenzi uye Margarita" - rakavanzika rudo nyaya

Musoro rudo Russian mabhuku remakore rechi20 riri kukura uye kukura, kukura kusimba. No munyori uye nyanduri munguva ino havana kupfuura dingindira bato iri. Chokwadi, unogona kushandurwa Somuenzaniso, kuda vanhu (Yeuka Gorky raMwari Danko) kana nyika (pamwe ichi ndiyo chikamu chikuru mabasa okusika Mayakovsky kana makore hondo). Asi pane rakasiyana nemabhuku nezvorudo: zviri soulful nhetembo Esenin, vananyanduri of Silver Age. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro prose - kuchikonzerwa "Tenzi uye Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov.

Rudo kunoitika pakati vatambi - pakarepo, izvozvo "akasvetuka" pasina. Tenzi inotifungisa marguerite meso, saka kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa. Lovers havanzwi zvose-unoparadza chido, pane zvevakomana - zviri akanyarara, rugare, mumhuri afare.

Zvisinei, panguva yakaoma chete rudo anobatsira kuponesa Margarita Tenzi wavo pfungwa, kunyange kana kwete munhu nyika.

Love Lyrics Nemaeva

Musoro rudo Russian mabhuku XX remakore - zviri zvakare nhetembo. Funga izvi basa muchiedza Sergey Yesenin. Naizvozvo zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe ichi chiedza kunzwa hunhu, ndinomuda chaizvo vakachena uye zvakasimba chokuita Biography Nyanduri. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - the nhetembo "bvudzi girini". Pano ose akanaka zviri Yesenin L. Kashina (s vakazvipira basa) anomiririrwa nokunaka birches Russian: nhete muchiuno, mhotsi dzangu bazi.

"Moscow neHotera" kunoratidza zvakasiyana chaizvo rudo, zvino "chirwere" uye "denda." zvifananidzo izvi zvinobatana kutaura zvakaitika nyanduri zvomudzimu, kunzwa Kusabatsira.

Healing unosvika kutenderera "Rudo anodherera". Chaikonzera - A. Miklashevsky kurapa Nemaeva kubva kutambudza. Zvakare, aitenda kuti pane rudo rwechokwadi, rinotyisa uye regenerating.

In okupedzisira nhetembo ake Yesenin anotuka falsity uye vemwoyo wose vakadzi, anotenda kuti kunzwa ichi kwazvo vepachokwadi uye anokurudzira, kupa munhu akamira. Kwakadaro, somuenzaniso, nhetembo "Mashizha vanowa, akawira mashizha ...".

The vadetembi of Silver Age Rudo

Musoro rudo Russian mabhuku Silver Age - zvinoshanda kwete chete S.Yesenin asi Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Alexander Blok, Osip Mandelstam uye vazhinji nevamwe. Vose navo chaizvo mupfungwa sangano dzakaonda, uye kutambura uye mufaro - Ndivo shamwari inokosha neMuse vadetembi uye poetesses.

Mienzaniso rudo Russian mabhuku XX remakore - zviri zvikuru Anna Akhmatova uye Marina Tsvetaeva. Last - "yaingodedera yengururu", nyama, nyore. Kuda kwake - zvinoreva upenyu, chii chinoita kwete chete kusika, asi kuvapowo mune ino. "Ndinoda kuti muri kurwara hausi ini" - Paaidzidzisa wake, uzere nechiedza kusuruvara uye kuzvipokanidza. Uye ndicho Tsvetaeva. Saizvozvowo lyricism akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nhetembo "Nezuro mumaziso." zvichida ichi rudzi rwiyo pavakadzi vose razlyublennyh: "? dzangu dzinodikanwa, chii chandakaita".

Siyanei rudo dingindira mumabhuku Russian nemufananidzo Anna Akhmatova. Ndiro makakatanwa ose pfungwa uye nepfungwa murume. Akhmatova pachake akapa pfungwa nokutsunga - "cheshanu mwaka". Asi kana kwaisava nokuda kwake - asingadi taona mumwe mana simbi. Rudo Nyanduri - ruzha, vseutverzhdayuschaya kudzoka dzinongoitika dzemitemo.