Aiva babamukuru magamba Pushkin kuti rengano Ndiani?

The akakurumbira rungano Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina pamusoro chevaux Saltan inosanganisira panotaurwa dzinonakidza vatambi akadai Sekuru 33 magamba. Ngatikurukurei mashoma nhoroondo midzi nechitarisiko zita rake.

vicissitudes kweshoko inotungamirwa

Chokutanga rangarirai kuti sekuru inonzi magamba. Mhinduro, kuburikidza nesimba nyanduri guru, rakajairika kune vanoverenga zvose - kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. Hongu, zita rake Chernomor. Zvisinei, vashoma pfungwa nezvemavambo zita iri nyore, vaiita zvakanaka zvechokwadi. Nyore sangano Chokwadi, kweGungwa Dema. Zvechokwadi, 33 magamba uye sekuru Chernomor akamuka zvakaedza mugungwa. Chii takapiwa chokuita gungwa nhema? Mhinduro pemvura.

Asi ... kana zvishoma kupinda nhoroondo Russian rudzi, uyewo zivo Pushkin zvakadzama bvunza pamusoro izvi chaizvo yakadzika, saka pane kujairika mashoko, izvo ndinoda kurega.

denda

Saka, zita Black Sea Coast, sezvo akanzi babamunini varwi chaiko yakadaro inokosha uye unopfuurira chakajairika wokuRussia chokwadi, sezvo kupararira bubonic denda, vanokudzwa Shanyira yechizvarwa shure muna 1352. Yainzi kuRussia, sezvo tichiziva kubva yaMakoronike, denda dema.

kunetsana

Zvisinei, funga zvose kusimba zvemafaro urongwa, inobva rungano yakabuda muzita, nenzira, akaisa pachena chibhende chinyoreso musiki kukuru. 33 magamba uye sekuru Chernomor ndiye inonakidza Asi kubva kuvapo pachena umhare bvuta rekupedzisira hunhu, dzinenge dziri ngano iyi inoratidza kupikisana naye kumumvuri ake. Pashure Chernomor mu folkloric mabasa kupendwa zvakajeka kunaka. Ngazvizikamwe musimboti wayo sezvo zvakaipa chinhu muroyi akakubira vakadzi upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi. Saka ruvhevhe kwedu boka subtexts prodigy Russian mabhuku workshop wokutanga.

Kwakatangira zita

Asi isu vadzoke denda bubonic. Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro sei zita Sekuru magamba, tinofanira kuyeuka nhoroondo nzira zita iri ngano. Denda yabva China kuItari, Guru Silk Road. Mowing rokutanga vakawanda munyika vanozvikudza ichi, iye akaenda ake matema nzira kuna Germany, kufukidza anenge nharaunda yose Europe. Kunyange akaenda Sweden, uko iye zvakachengeteka asvika Novgorod, muPskov uye dzakamhanya-mhanya kuburikidza nharaunda yakakura zvigayo edu.

Zvino munyu nhoroondo. Munguva yokukombwa Kaffa - munhu ikozvino kunzi Feodosiya - zvataipomerwa yaishandiswa Trojan bhiza. Seri kwemasvingo wakakombwa achibatsirwa imwe catapult yakasiyiwa chitunha wemufi kubva denda bubonic. Kudzivirira panguva Genoese sezvingatarisirwa vakabatwa nechirwere chakaipisisa. Somugumisiro, vakapona vaifanira kusiya nhare, asi "babamunini Chernomor", akaramba ari ngano sechiratidzo chombo kushandiswa zvinobudirira kuhwina inotevera kukunda aibuda kare.

Pakupedzisira zvinogona kuzivikanwa mumwe anonakidza tsigiro kuti rakashandiswa Pushkin. Saka, "pachikero sezvo kupisa kurwadziwa" zviri pachena tsigiro fivha, rinowanikwa muna varwere nedenda, uye anorwisa zvakanaka - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo buboes kana maronda kuti musiwa muviri utachiona ichi chirwere inotyisa.

Kazhinji, vose zvibereko mbiri chevaux Saltan anogona kunzi kubva nemaonero ari dzinonakidza nemadimikira zhinji yaishandiswa tenzi risingaenzaniswi pakati dimikira. Ibva pane nepanomboratidza pamusoro Crimean kweItari (chitsuwa Buyan) uye aitambudza kwaari hondo kuti vaiva ndima iri kure namana remakore. Asi kuti chimwe nyaya. Uye tinogona chete ndinoshamiswa kuti kubva kudamwa babamunini nyore magamba muna Pushkin kuti rungano, unogona kudhonza yose nhoroondo nzou.