Analysis uye nhoroondo nhetembo "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - imwe yakakurumbira nevanyori Russian remakore rechi20, uyo prose uye nhetembo anoonekwa kuti mumwe zvakanakisisa. The kupfuura nomukurumbira mabasa ake - ". Doctor Zhivago" nganonyorwa iyi, izvo kokutanga munhoroondo mabhuku Russian anosanganisa nhetembo uye prose. Uye chikamu yokufungidzira zvinoratidza enhetembo basa "Winter nousiku".

Pasternak akasika hunhu, inonyatsoshanda uye kunyora nhetembo. Asi kuti varege kuvavhiringidza muverengi kubva pazviitiko oupenyu Yuri Zhivago, munyori anoisa lyrical zvaakasika zvose panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira.

History chokusika

Saka detembo Winter Night "(Pasternak), nhoroondo yokusika izvo achaiswa kusimuka pazasi, yakanyorwa chikamu chikuru basa. Hazvina chidimbu ichi inopa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo Yuriya Zhivago. Gare gare ndima kakawanda rakabudiswa yoga kubva yokufungidzira uye kunyange senziyo. Asi shure kune nyaya.

Kuti usimbise musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kunyora nhetembo zvino hazviiti, sezvo iri itsva chaizvo Pasternak akashanda kwemakore 10 (1945 - 1955). Asi vatsoropodzi vari kuti vanodavira kuti nyanduri akaita lyrical Paaidzidzisa nguva pfupi asati pakuguma yokufungidzira. Izvi imhaka nokufungidzira kuti mumakore iwayo akanga atova yokutanga mwoyo kurwisa Pasternak. "Winter Night" - detembo pamusoro hondo upenyu norufu, saka, nyaya iyi aifanira kuva pedyo munyori. Chiizve nguva, kana kwete run-kusvika okupedzisira nguva upenyu hunogona kuuya mumusoro pfungwa dzakadaro womunhu?

Chero zvakanga, vakawanda mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti nhetembo chakanyorwa kunyatsoreva mumakore 1954-55.

Kana basa pacharo, iro "Doctor Zhivago" yokufungidzira kwave kuchizivikanwa kwose, Pasternak akanga paakavapa nokuda kwake "Nobel Prize". Nokuti basa iri, uye munyori amene vakatambudzwa zvikuru pamba. Zvinonzi Hauchabatsiri rakabudiswa, uye akanga adzingwa Writers 'Union. Pasternak kamwe akanyora tsamba, vachida kuti hurumende nechokwadi yokuvimbika kwavo, asi hazvina kubatsira. munyori vavengi kuDare zviri yokufungidzira, achihudana ane Anti-Soviet. A detembo "Winter Night" zvakaiswa pasi kunyanya zvakanangwa, sezvo akanga kuzivikanwa anonyadzisira, dzakaora, uye dzakaora.

dingindira

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, dingindira guru nhetembo "Winter Night" (Pasternak) waiva musoro hondo youpenyu norufu. Basa pacharo chaizvo dimikira mushoko rake ose uye mufananidzo yakavanzika rinokosha zvaanoreva.

Saka, kukurukura zvose zvinyorwa zviri akapoteredza pakurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti mhepo, anoridza chando uye chando - zviratidzo rufu uye haawanzotauri Teplyaev kenduru murazvo - upenyu. Uye chiedza ichi kusimba kunosiya murwere Yuri Zhivago sezvo anobva uye Pasternak.

Zvisinei, pamwe kwetarisiro dingindira upenyu norufu, pane dingindira rudo, chokuita zvakasikwa. Vanhu vanonzwa sokuti kuramba zvakasikwa. Saka, hasha yevanhu achiperekedzwa imwe blizzard, trudging kune "madenderedzwa nemiseve" mahwindo. Zvisinei, kana hunhu uye chaizvoizvo "kukuru muedzo" kubatsira huru hunhu?

zano

Pfungwa nhetembo "Winter Night" (Pasternak) mukuwirirana nomusoro. Zvinonzi dziri kutambura kwevanhu kwete chete norufu, asi matambudziko muupenyu, miedzo dzevanhu. Saka, somunhu lyrical gamba Anonangana blizzard mupopoti kunze nepahwindo, uye muedzo kupisa mweya wake. In mweya chimiro anotonga kuvhiringidzika, haagoni kunzwisisa kupi zvakanaka kubva zvakaipa. Kuitaura detembo musoro zvichitevera uwandu ngirozi, muedzo, "crosswise".

Zvisinei, dzivisa simba rokufunga chete zvimwewo kutyisidzira (blizzard) (ne kenduru) uye rudo anogona. Pamberi kutobaya manzwiro kuenda rima, imba inova unodziya, kudziyisa.

Chinozikamwa chiratidzo chimvari. Iye, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mukuwirirana pachake gamba. Ichiri kupisa (live), pasinei nematambudziko enyika kunze kwenyika. Mufananidzo kusimba, asi anoramba kubaya kenduru ichipfuura yose nhetembo.

The Kuronga nhetembo "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

detembo sezvamunoita kuongorora kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa kwakavakirwa nokugamuchirwa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (achisiyanisa) kuti nezvinhu zviviri: echando uye rimi. Blizzard kuti akafukidza nyika yose, akaita anyura kumativi ose, akoromoka pamusoro girazi, hachigoni kupinda mukamuri, kudziyirwa ne kenduru.

Nhetembo ane raundi sezvamunoita - rokupedzisira mutsetse inodzokorora wokutanga, kunyange asingazivi chaizvoizvo. Naizvozvo, mutsara uyu haasi chete inokosha, asi pane kusiyana revo huru. Saka, panguva pakuguma nhetembo haina kudzokororwa, "Melo Melo" uye pane rairatidza nguva - February. Saka nyanduri anogumisa dutu, izvo kare akapfuura, uye saka simba upenyu uye netariro nesimba.

enhetembo divi

Verse saizi inopa simba mupfungwa detembo "Winter Night" (Pasternak). The STRUCTURAL kuongorora kunoratidza kuti chigadzirwa zvakanyorwa chetyrehstopnym iambics muchinjikwa-senhetembo, apo hono (1, mutsetse 3) nechikadzi (2, mutsetse 4) humwewo senhetembo. A anonzi achikurovai mutinhimira, ndiko kuti, achidzikisa 2nd uye 4th mitsetse, anopa nhetembo rinokosha dynamism.

mhedziso

Nokudaro, akabatanidza zvakasikwa uye murume, nguva uye zvisingaperi nhetembo "Winter Night". Pasternak akasika zvinoshamisa soulful, mupfungwa uye nouzivi basa.