Ndezvipi akasvetuka mumufananidzo Skating? Kuchinja Nhamba Skating akasvetuka. Rumbabvu maumbirwo Skating akasvetuka

Nhasi nyanzvi dzokumhanya vanoshandisa yose zvombo kuti mazano kusvetuka, rakakamurwa mapoka maviri. Rumbabvu maumbirwo Skating akasvetuka vacho ayo anoonga zita kuti unyanzvi kusunda kure pamucheto muhomba. By rumbabvu achisvetukasvetuka zvinoreva Axel, loop uye Salchow.

The rakatevera boka - Noskov mufananidzo Skating akasvetuka - kunoda kuvenga chigunwe ane kuita mutserendende muchando, iyo inoshandiswa dzinoverengeka anokosha kwemeno. In boka iri, vachisvetuka vatambi kazhinji akaita zvose kufarira jasi, Lutz uye pafiripi.

Axel

Axel - maumbirwo Skating akasvetuka, iro anoonekwa sezvo skaters kwazvo chinhu rwokugadzira nemashoko kuurayiwa. Jump ndiyo chete kuwana riri kuitwa apo kuchienderera mberi. Rairira kuurayiwa kunoda muaizi Axel vapedzisire panze uye kuita lunge netsoka rworudyi ane dzoro mberi. Panguva kusvetuka muaizi panguva runodzingira rimwe akasununguka gumbo uye zvishoma DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA mumwe.

Kutenderera mudenga apo Axel kunoda nokukurumidza rearrangement kupa kumeso abutment pamusoro flywheel gumbo. Pasinei kurambwa kana kuwedzera mberi, nomutambi nyika shure kutungamirirwa kufamba. Naizvozvo, ichi mufananidzo Skating akasvetuka ibhuku rakasiyana Kufananidzira, umo nhamba rotations dzaona vachingoshandisa sezvikamu.

Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa Axel mukono vanzwe nechipi Skating. Chete pakati rokupedzisira remakore American Kerol Heyss vakanochengeta wenyaya mukadzi wokutanga, uyo akakunda kaviri Axel. Gare gare, muna 1988, Triple vachishandisa kutenderera kana chinhu aigona Midori Ito mukadzi Japanese. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kubudirira kwakaita vatambi pamusoro pamutemo makwikwi akakwanisa kudzokorora vasikana vashanu chete. Zvisinei, Axel vakadzi hakunganzi zvachose chinokosha papurogiramu.

Salchow

Zvichida, nokuti nyanzvi muaizi pane nyore kusvetuka tichienzanisa salhovom. Izvi chete rumbabvu Jump Ulrich Salchow wokutanga akaita muna 1909. Pashure gumi, vatambi akatanga kuratidza kaviri, uye katatu salhovy. Well Quad akateerera muduku muaizi Timoti Goebel muna 1998.

Kana isu nezvazvo magadzirirwo kuita kusvetuka, zviri sezvinotevera. Sunset pamusoro arc Kutenderera iri akananga kumusana-mukati. Parallel iyi anofambisa vakasununguka gumbo famba akapoteredza muviri. Mutambi dzinotaurwa pamusoro kunze pamupendero, uye ipapo Centrifugal gumbo inowira pasi uye inoramba kutama.

loop

Loop - costal mufananidzo Skating akasvetuka, hunonziwo zvikuru sezvo "loop." Kokutanga muupenyu dzakawanda makwikwi maatomu akafanana ndizvo German mufananidzo muaizi Verner Ritterbergerom shure muna 1910.

Loop Technique kunoda zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope rearwardly kunze ari mushongwe netsoka rworudyi. The vakasununguka gumbo kunouya crosswise panyaya nechigadziko vanoshandura redzimba counterclockwise. Panguva iyoyowo anomhanya kubva parutsoka yakarurama.

nedehwe remakwai jasi

The inonyanya mufananidzo Skating akasvetuka inonzi toe. Zviri pano kuti vatambi vakawanda vanotanga kuziva hwavo hwokugadzira zvinhu mutambo kurangwa. Kokutanga rimwe chete turnover kusvetuka rakaitirwa muna 1920 neAmerican mutambi Bruce Meypom. Gare gare, kuti kunzwisisa kwakaita chinhu kunge akawedzera mamwe kutenderera matatu.

Nhasi skaters kubatwa jasi sechinhu kumbonyanya nyore nhamba Skating akasvetuka. Nokuti kutaura zvazviri kwakarurama Implementation pamusoro chinhu uchida kutora-kure kubva chigunwe ari kuruboshwe kuita mutserendende muchando, kutenderera shure uye kumhara wokunze kumucheto vanotsigira gumbo. Skaters kuita kusvetuka iri kwebasa awa ruoko, ukuwo, kuchinja kufamba nekuda kuvenga uye kumhara.

Kuchinja kusvetuka hafu-akatendeuka

Tichienzanisa nedehwe remakwai nhatu kana ina kutenderera Kuchinja Nhamba Skating akasvetuka vaiona zviri nyore kunzwisisa maatomu akafanana. Akaita pamwe Kunoshayisa nenzira counterclockwise. Uyezve vakatakura akakungurutsira pamusoro zvishoma hwakakungwa panguva ibvi rokurudyi. Kana chinofamba rokunze pemvura kuita mutserendende muchando chipasa nemaoko, rakasanganiswa pamberi mirayiridzo kunoitika panguva kusvetuka mukova.

Very zvinokambaira rutsoka zvakarurama pamberi rworuboshwe uye kuswatura hwakakungwa ibvi, iwe unogona runako nyore majana hafu-vakadzokera. Panyaya iyi, maoko ave buoyancy.

Kuti Toggle kuti kusvetuka haisi vakaputsa, kutangira kubva patsoka kushandura pamwe kuvenga, zvakakodzera kuedza -oma kwechinguva ari mupurigatori. Zvakakwana kuruboshwe gumbo yakagadzirisa chete kusvetuka.

pafiripi

The chinhu chechipiri kunzwisisa pakati boka Noskova mufananidzo Skating akasvetuka ndiyo pafiripi. Zita chinhu chichigamuchirwa nokuda maitiro the clicks kuti vanonzwa vatambi panguva yayo kuuraya. Triple pafiripi yokutanga yakaitwa muna nemakore 70s. Zvinosuruvarisa mumwe quadruple kusvetuka mumufananidzo Skating chero munhu uye haana kuzviisa.

Kuuraya kunoda pafiripi kusvika kurutivi rwemberi, ane pfungwa iri romukati kumucheto vanotsigira gumbo. Uyezve, vakasununguka gumbo sock anorova pasi, mushure paine kuvenga ane kutenderera shure ndokukungurusira-panze.

Lutz

Professional skaters Lutz sechinhu yakaomesesa mukugadzirwa nemashoko Noskova kusvetuka. The chinhu chokutanga kwave achiratidza yeAustria Aloizom Luttsom mutambi ari makwikwi dzakawanda muna 1913. Zvakanditorera makore gumi kuti kudzidza skaters mabasa kaviri, uye katatu Lutz. Hazvina kunoshamisa, asi Quad vakateerera American Brandon Mroz zana pashure chitarisiko ane chinhu mune zvemakwikwi tsika.

Nzira yacho chinhu chiri mubhokisi netsoka rworuboshwe pamwe vakasununguka gumbo sock kutaura chando. Turnover kunoitika panguva imwe chete kuri pamberi kuita mutserendende muchando ikanyanya nokuda chimbichimbi fambisa maoko uye mutumbi. By pakutevedzera munhu Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso shoma pane counterclockwise mirayiridzo, nomutambi rinovimba netsoka kodzero pamwe kuwana kutsigira-panze.

Somugumisiro,

Jumping - dzakawanda inobaya mwoyo nhengo nechipi Skating. Kuti majana muchitiza chinhu chikuru makwikwi chirongwa ano. Dizzying stunts vashambire kwete chete kuti vateereri mhere nokutya, asi kunzwa mufaro adrenaline dzinokaroparuka.

Kunzwisisa zviri unyanzvi kuita zvinhu kusvetuka okunze, nomutambi anowana yakasiyana zvachose zvinogonekwa kurangwa mitambo, kushandura chiratidzo chenyu zviripo zvirongwa, uye yayo maonero pamusoro rokutonga nyika kupima.