Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, munyori "The Humpbacked Horse" - sedzisingasaruri munhu aine zvizhinji zvakavanzika

Munyori "The Humpbacked Horse" Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, pashure vane rufu muna 1890 akanyangarika zvachose 7 chinyorwa mavhoriyamu, runoonekwa munyori basa. Kunyange zvazvo muupenyu hwake dzakabudiswa nyaya "Autumn manheru", zvakanyorwa manyorero nyaya kuburikidza uye kubatanidzwa yakafarikana loop. Asi kunyange epitaph pamusoro tombstone iye immortalized sezvo nemunyori "The Little Humpbacked Horse", ake basa chete.

Sokutaura kwake, akanga simbe. Uyezve, achiri mupenyu, akanga akaroora 3 nguva uye michato izvi aiva nevana 16 vavo uye 4 vagamuchirwa vana. Muchiitiko chino, Ershov akanga asina kupfuma, uye mari zvakaoma ndakawana. Kuva "besserebrennikov", chakanaka njanji zvinyorwa, vakakwanisa kurega pasina mudyandigere kugutsikana. Izvi zvinhu zviri pachena haakonzeri vakawanda kugadzirwa ounyanzvi.

Uye rombo haisi nguva dzose. We vakapikisa chaizvo chokwadi kuti aiva muvambi "The Humpbacked Horse" wechokwadi, vachiti zvakanga kusavapo nekutambira mabasa inokosha. Sokunge kare haazivi kuti geniuses, raiva mudanga rimwe chete yokufungidzira ( "Manon Lesko" Abbe Prevost, "Leopard" von Lampedusa). Peter Pavlovich akaiswa waini uye hwake. Sezvo munyori "The Little Humpbacked Horse", akava nomukurumbira makore 19. Somudzidzi pana St. Petersburg University, akapa mudzidzisi wake Pletnev muna 1834, inoshamisa basa sezvo kosi basa (zvakare, Thomas Mann akanyora kwake "Buddenbrooks" mumakore 25). Kunyange fuma haakonzeri munhu shanje kutsva, sezvinoita tarenda guru. Belinsky doused nokuripisa madhaka uye kupomerwa plagiarism.

Asi achiri rungano anozivikanwa zvose. Zviri rimwe chete gumi (1870-1880) chamuita kuti 40 fakes, apo upenyu Ershov ikazobudiswazve ka7, uye mune pre-echimurenga nguva - vose 26. Harina yaiva simba pamusoro Zvakazoitwa mabasa ichi mhando, uye akafuridzirwa L. Filatov kusika mabasa "Pro Fedota- Archer, kuti ushingiwo jaya. "

Ngano nguva zhinji hazvitenderwi zvachose uye Chidimbu. Verenga chigadzirwa nyore uye mumwe go, ane kugara uchinyemwerera nechiso chake, nokuti munyori rungano "The Humpbacked Horse" - kusimba witty munhu. Zvakanyorwa iambe pentameter-4 ne miviri senhetembo. Nokuti vakasununguka kuverenga nokunyora, izvozvo kwakafanana chakanakisisa mabasa Pushkin uye Nekrasov.

Petr Pavlovich Ershov (1815-1890) akaberekerwa kuSiberia - pamupendero akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya Ngano uye ngano, akateerera kwavari kubva pauduku, uye ipapo, wakati aunganidza zvose zvakaitika pamwechete, akanyora zvinoshamisa basa, izvo Alexander Astafjevs akauyisa guru reko "Russian Collection pevairwara dzechembere. " Mumwe mukuru recognitions kuti munyori kwakunoitwa chokuti basa romunyori kwainzi nevakawanda.

"Humpbacked Horse" uhwo P. P. Ershov, wakanga wakafanana, "nhamo kubva zvaiti" A. Griboyedov, chaizvoizvo rastaskan anowanika papi.

Muna 1947, sefa kunze nechido firimu "The Little Humpbacked Horse", uyo munyori ari Ivan Ivanov-vaNo pasina detracting kubva muvambi, mufananidzo kwakakurumbira chaizvo zvino.

Tevera mabasa Ershov aivawo hwakawanda zvikonzero kurambidza pakabudiswa, kusanganisira rakavanzika hunhu. Pane dzidziso kuti nyaya "Panin chikomo" pane dzakanzi "Autumn manheru" nokuda zita kudanana gamba - Stalin - afa yakabudiswa chete muna 1984.