Nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin: pasi uye nekungorora

Unonzi vose munyori Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin zvechokwadi aiva musiki kukuru. Somukuru mukuru, iye nounyanzvi akashora vasingazivi kwamachinda uye akarumbidza mano vanhu Russian. Nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin, ndandanda zvinosanganisira vanopfuura gumi nevaviri, ndivo nhaka mabhuku edu chekare.

"Wild muridzi"

All nyaya Mihaila Evgrafovicha zvakanyorwa kushandisa jeko kutsvinya. Tichibatsirwa magamba (mhuka kana munhu), iye akaseka kunyange zvakaipa kwevanhu sezvo blockhead yepamusoro pamisara. Nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin, vane mazita kwaizova kwakakwana pasina nyaya mhuka muridzi, kuchatibatsira kuona mafungiro kwamachinda remakore rechi19 kuti serfs dzavo. Nhoroondo duku, asi zvinoita munhu kufunga zvakawanda zvakakomba zvinhu.

Womunda ane chinoshamisa zita Urus Kuchum Kildibaev anorarama kuzvifadza: kuunganidza mupfumi yokukohwa, ane yakashongedzwa pekugara uye yakawanda panyika. Asi kamwe akanga aneta nekuwanda vanhuwo zvavo mumba make uye akasarudza kubvisa pavo. Ndakakumbirisa muridzi kuna Mwari, asi haana kuteerera chikumbiro chake. Akatanga ose napo kuseka varume, ndakatanga kupwanya mitero yavo. Zvino Jehovha akavanzwira tsitsi, uye ivo anyangarika.

Pakutanga, muridzi benzi aifara: zvino asina mumwe zvakavhiringidza. Asi gare gare akatanga kunzwa kwavo ndisipo: hapana yakabikwa zvokudya naye, regai kuchenesa imba. The kushanyira vemauto uye mukuru wemapurisa akamudana benzi. Asi haana kunzwisisa kuti nei zvakadaro kureva izvozvo. Somugumisiro, akanga mhuka kuti kunyange akafanana nechikara: vashoma bvudzi, vaikwira miti, uye nezvavakatapa akabvarura maoko ake uye akadya.

Satirical achinyepera zvakaipa wamambo nounyanzvi wairatidza Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ngano "Wild muridzi" rinoratidza sei one anogona kuva munhu asinganzwisisi kuti akararama zvakanaka chete nokuda vanhuwo zvavo ayo.

Panguva zvakare kuguma ose serfs shure kune muridzi, uye upenyu Anotumbuka pamisika kutengesa nyama mumba yakachena uye yakarongedzwa. Asi ndiko chete Urus Kuchum haana kudzokera kwavo yapfuura chitarisiko. Achiri mumbles, kushayikwa mhuka upenyu hwake hwekare.

"Wise minnow"

Vanhu vakawanda yeuka kubva pauduku rengano Saltykov-Shchedrin, zvisina duku mazita: "Sezvo munhu zvokudya vaviri vehondo", "Nditenderei mudunhu", "Kisel ',' Konyaga". Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvinonyatsorehwa izvi nyaya tinotanga, kana tinova vanhu vakuru.

Ndizvo ngano "Akachenjera minnow." Airarama upenyu hwake hwose uye kwaisava aitya: Kenza, mvura nhata, munhu, uye kunyange hama yake. Vabereki ikazopiwa kwaari: "Tarirai naye!" Uye akasarudza Piscary upenyu hwose yokuvanda uye munhu ari ziso asingadi kuwana. Uye saka akararama makore anopfuura zana. Hapana muupenyu hwangu akamboona kana kunzwa.

"Minnow Akachenjera" ngano Saltykov-Shchedrin kuti akaseka vanhu mapenzi avo vakagadzirira kurarama upenyu vachitya chero ngozi. Pfungwa zvino imwe hove wekare, nokuti aakararama. Uye akanga akasuwa nokuti handina kuona chiedza chena. Ndakasarudza kukwira nokuda driftwood. Zvino hapana akamuona.

Writer Anoseka kuti kunyange zvakadaro Pike hove yekare hapana kuva. Minnow basa inonzi akachenjera, asi zviri pasina mubvunzo mumwe satirical womuchato, nokuti vakachenjera kumutumidza zvakaoma.

mhedziso

Tales Saltykov- Shchedrina (mazita akanyorwa pamusoro) vane mabhuku chipo tsime Russian. Zvakajeka uye nouchenjeri munyori anorondedzera zvikanganiso dzevanhu! Idzi hadzina kurasa kushanda munguva yedu. In izvi akafanana ngano.