How kuongorora nyora. nyora mitemo

Nyora - kukosha chaizvo zvikamu acho. Munhu haashandisi navo kunyora, kuita kudaro anofambisa ngozi kuti vaya akataura rugwaro hazviwirirani munzwisise. Uye verenga mashoko ichi haangavi zvinobvira. Saka chete vanofanira kuongorora nyora, rekukwazisa chinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Hazvina chete kuremekedza vairangwa, asiwo amene, nokuti kuverenga kutaura zvakanyorwa - nechiidzo pamatunhu tsika. Nyaya ongorora, chii chinodiwa nyora, chii chinonyanya nyora mavanga uye chii nomumwe wavo.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa nyora

nyora mavanga haazorambi kuonekwa pakarepo. Pakutanga magwaro akanga akaoma kunzwisisa, nokuti akanyora pasina pavo. Chii chinodiwa kuti mishumo zvakanyorwa zvakawanda verengeka, muEurope, kutanga kunzwisisa French. Mashoko chaiwo kwamira, nezvitura befu, ivo akakweretwa kubva nevaGiriki muna XV remakore.

Kana Russia, izvozvo akagadzira pfungwa chii chinodiwa nyora, nokuti nguva yokutanga Mikhail Lomonosov. Mitemo akaiswa mberi kwavari XVIII remakore. Uyezve, akataura pamusoro kushandiswa nezvitura befu, asi kwete chete Kudanidzira mavanga. Karamzin zvakare akaumba mashoko okuti nokuputsanya uye muura.

zvichireva nyora

Ndechipi chinangwa nyora mavanga? Achiziva ichi - achinditsigira rakanaka kana uchifanira kuongorora mashoko nyora dzomutauro.

Chinonyanya kukosha chiratidzo - ichi ndiyo pfungwa. Iye inoshandiswa kupatsanura mutongo imwe kubva kune imwe, zvinoreva kuguma shoma shoko uye mavambo matsva. Dzimwe nguva, pane pfungwa dziri kushandiswa zviratidzo, mubvunzo kana Kudanidzira. Kushandiswa rokutanga avo mitongo ane mubvunzo, wechipiri - iri emotive, rinokurudzira.

Somuenzaniso, zvakatikwanira kuenzanisa vaitaura matatu: Natalia Pavlovna - a anokudzwa chiremba. (Zvinyoronyoro inzwi, chinangwa - chokwadi kweshoko). - Natalya Pavlovna - a anokudzwa chiremba? (Mubvunzo). - Yes Natalia Pavlovna - a anokudzwa chiremba! (Nekuchinja manzwiro).

Dzimwe pakuguma mutsara akaisa chinokosha chiratidzo - tira, rinotaura konekwa pfungwa.

Comma tinoshandisa unowanzosangana. Zviratidzo izvi musoro zvikamu akaparadzaniswa umwe kubva kune umwe, kutanga zvinyorwa. Pasina nezvitura befu zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa zvinoreva mutongo. Akakurumbira okuti "havagoni kuuraya ruregerero" - muenzaniso wakajeka.

Kuti kujekesa chero chokwadi, shandisa muura. Kunogona kunongedzera dzinoverengeka zvakafanana nhengo.

Tire (panzira, ndiro zita chete munhu nyora chiratidzo, une dzimwe mavambo - French) chinodiwa kana mubatanidzwa yakapfuura kana shoko. Inotaurawo kuti pfungwa inoshora imwe pfungwa.

Muchishandisa semicolon iri apo neapo. chiratidzo ichi batanidza zvikamu, hazvina zvine musoro ukama mumwe nomumwe.

homogeneous nhengo

Zvino ngationei kubata dzinokosha mitemo chichabatsira kuongorora nyora. Chimwe ndicho - the nezvitura befu pamwe homogeneous zvikamu mutongo. Ngatitorei kukuyeuchidzai, ndivo avo kuti sei mubvunzo mumwe uye chokuita chikamu mumwe mutongo. Yunifomu anogona kuva chero zvinoumba syntactic dzakabatana.

Kuongorora nyora kana vachida kuteerera nemibatanidzwa, unobva pavo. Kana pane asina - nguva dzose koma. Meadow akakura, maruva matsvuku inopenya tsvuku, chena.

Zvinokoshawo kuisa nyora mucherechedzo, kana homogeneous nhengo chokuita vari vaviri vaviri. Meadow akakura nemaruva matsvuku yellow, nhema nechena. Sezvaunogona kuona, muchiitiko ichi, kuti koma anoparadzanisa maviri homogeneous tsanangudzo mubatanidzwa uye.

Kana kudzokororwa mibatanidzwa nyora chiratidzo anoiswa pashure yokutanga. Meadow akasimuka uye maruva matsvuku uye rakajeka yero, uye zvitema, uye chena.

Kana homogeneous mashoko inogona generalized shoko. Panyaya iyi, tarisa zvakarurama nyora kubatsira kuona apo riri. Kana, asati dzinoverengeka homogeneous mashoko, zvakakodzera kuisa muura. Pashure vakadaro - nokuputsanya. Somuenzaniso: mumafuro akakura zvemarudzi ose mavara: tsvuku, nematsvukutsvuku yero, nhema nechena. Generalizing ruvara mashoko vasati vachidya rekuchikoro tsanangudzo. Red, inopenya yero, zvitema, chena - mhando dzose maruva nenyembe mumafuro.

kupatsanura

Kuparadzana - rinokosha yavaive dzomutauro mavanga uye intonation. Ongorora nyora kana achatsvaka shoko yakajeka. Zvakafanira muna chiitiko kuti chinhu yoga tsananguro. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

Swifts, sa kuburikidza miti iri nhunzi kubata nezvipembenene. Se kushandiswa pamberi swifts shoko kupatsanura tsananguro (chinotaurwa mumabasa kutengesa).

Vashanyi, aneta uye nzara, akabva amusiya dumba. Rinotsanangurwa shoko vashanyi anomira pamberi yoga tsanangudzo (chinotaurwa dzakafanana tsanangudzo chokuita ne mubatanidzwa).

Zvakakosha nguva dzose kuisa nezvitura befu ari yavaive:

• Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara. Kurasika mukati pachake, iye akakwanisa kutiza matambudziko ezuva nezuva.
• Zvitsaurei nhengo dziri munhu zvisazitasingwi. Vanofara uye rakafuridzirwa, takasvika kuna makwikwi.
• Appendikisi nguva dzose anomira nakure nyaya mbiri: kana achitaura oga zvisazitasingwi uye kana kureva zvakafanana emazita. Somuenzaniso: Ndicho chikuru muchikwata chiremba, akamanikidzwa asiyane pasi. - Doctor chemhando muchikwata, rakamanikidzwa kutsigira pasi. Mumwe muenzaniso: Mainini, chiremba chemhando muchikwata, pakarepo kubuda basa. - Doctor chemhando muchikwata, tete vangu pakarepo vakasiya pasina basa.

Mashoko yokusuma neMarapirwo

Nyora dzomutauro mumutsetse pamwe okutanga mazano uye nyaya zvakarurama nyore. Unongofanira kuziva sei zvinhu.

Kana tava kutendeukira kune mumwe, zita rake kana kuti isu vanouti saizvozvo, achikwezva kuteerera, uye kuda kukumbira. In dzaita nguva dzose kunoratidzwa nezvitura befu. Olga, Ndivigirei bhuku nezvezvirimwa. - Dear Sekuru, makadii? - Dear hama, ngatirambei kuzvidzivirira nyika yedu kumagumo!

Ongorora dzomutauro syntactic dzakabatana pamwechete renyaya hurongwa zvinogona zvakanaka kuvasarudza kubva akapoteredza. Mumwe kuyeuka kuti chinangwa chavo - kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo chero mashoko, kuti zviparadzanise kubva vamwe. Tarirai, kana zvakakosha saka kuuya mangwana? - Ndichaenda, pakupedzisira, tichanzwisisa. - Maererano mudonzvo, vane refu kunofanira kuchinja richienda muhofisi.

Dzemutauro dziri mitsetse yakaoma

Panyaya mitsetse yakaoma kunzwisisa, inoshandiswa pakutsigira pfungwa pakati nhengo dzavo nguva dzose zvinodiwa. With remubatanidzwa zvinhu nyore nokuti zvakaoma kuvhiringidza pamwe umwe. Imhandoi nyora mavari (Grade 5 - ndiyo nguva apo nyaya iri kudzidzwa)? Heino mimwe mienzaniso.

• Ndinoda kuti nokukurumidza kutamira furati itsva.
• Iye anoziva apo vose howa vari akavanda musango.
• Katerina kamwe vaiimba shiri wokutanga, akasimuka kubva pamubhedha wake uye akanga achiparidza kurima.

Dzemutauro dziri remubatanidzwa mitsara

Zvikuru nyore kuziva remubatanidzwa mutongo. Kakawanda iri kuvhiringidzwa nyore, sezvo chikamu homogeneous okuti. Zvakakosha kuziva uye kunzwisisa zvivakamutauro hwaro, kuti vazhinji vavo.

Ngatikurukurei mienzaniso miviri. Inomedza nendege vakakomba imba, uye vavadzinga mudenga whimsical zvitarisiko. - Inomedza nendege vakakomba imba, uye kuvapo kuyemurwa akatarisa inonakidza kuona zvitarisiko zvavo mhepo. The zvakataurwa wokutanga - nyore, homogeneous okuti nayo nendege vaitendawo akabatana Union uye, naizvozvo, havadi koma. The muenzaniso wechipiri - mukomboni mutongo, vane nheyo mbiri zvivakamutauro nzvimbo; asi Inomedza akabhururuka chipo vakatarisa. Comma mberi uye inodiwa.

Dzemutauro dziri kunzwisisa mitsara conjunctionless

Inside kunzwisisa mutongo kunogona conjunctionless kubatana. Muchiitiko chino, Comma kazhinji, munhu nokuputsanya kana muura, kanenge - pedyo semicolon. Ngationgororei zviitiko izvi. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa pakarepo, zvakawanda zvinoenderana intonation mukuru zvinoreva mutongo.

The raibhurari iri akavharwa, zvose mudonzvo vaenda kumba. - The raibhurari iri up - zvose mudonzvo vaenda kumba. - All tsvimbo akaenda kumba raibhurari akavharwa.

• Kana paine vanonyorwa vamwe kwakajairika Workflow, zvichava kuisa koma (muenzaniso rokutanga).
• Kana chechipiri rinoratidza migumisiro yokutanga - zvakafanira kuisa nokuputsanya (mutongo wechipiri).
• , A muura kuzivisa zviri wokutanga chikamu zvakadzama (okupedzisira mutongo).

The semicolon anoiswa nezvahwo. Kushandiswa Its zvakakodzera, kana chete chikamu yakawanda complicating zvinhu (vane zvakajairika chaizvo).

The raibhurari, riri mupaki, yakavharwa kuita uwandu mabhuku; vashandi vakanga unyanye.

Pano, panzvimbo yokutanga chikamu hazvina chete chaibatanidzwa kutengesa, asiwo chinogumbura chinhu kunzwisisa mumutsetse. Zvakakosha kushandisa semicolon.