Homogeneous tsanangudzo: mienzaniso. Inopa zvakafanana tsanangudzo

Usava mamiriro nyora mavara - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvikanganiso akaita zvokunyorwa. Pakati yakaomesesa nyora mitemo zvinowa- chokuita Pfungwa pamusoro nezvitura befu zvirevo kunodiwa vasiri yunifomu kana rekuchikoro tsananguro. kunzwisisa zvakajeka unhu hwavo uye kusiyana chete zvinobatsira kunyora akarurama uye nyore kuverenga.

Chii tsananguro?

Ichi chinhu chiduku chikamu mutongo, achiratidza features, zvivako kana chatingatevedzera chinhu, raireva pazita. Most anowanzozviratidza ane chipauro (chena sikavha), chirairo (achimhanya mukomana), chisazitasingwi (imba yedu), ordinal nhamba (nhamba yechipiri) uye kupindura mibvunzo "chii?" "Waani?". Zvisinei, pane zviitiko kushandiswa somunhu tsanangudzo pazita (rokwe muchitokisi), iri rechiito kuitika chokuti (hope mukana ndege), kuti chipauro zviri nyore okufananidza dhigirii (sokuti mukadzi mukuru), adverbs (yakabikwa zai).

Chii homogeneous mashoko

Definition of pfungwa iyi rakapiwa maererano nemamiriro nemarongerwo nyore (kana predicative chikamu zvakaoma) inopa. Homogeneous mazwi anotaurwa mashoko chikamu chimwe kutaura, uye zvakafanana chimiro, pakuti mumwe chete neshoko. Somugumisiro, richapindura Kazhinji mubvunzo, uye kuita mumutsetse zvakafanana syntactic basa. Homogeneous nhengo kukurukura nemumwe kana asyndetic coordinative chisungo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji zvinobvira kuchinja Zvinoumba nemarongerwo yavo.

Pachishandiswa apa mitemo, tinogona kutaura kuti yunifomu tsanangudzo munguva chinhu pachishandiswa zvakafanana (kana kufanana) Zviratidzo unhu. Funga mutongo: "Mune Garden pamusoro hama dzavo ruva inomira manyawi chena, tsvuku, maroon atwo vasati Taka Wo Roses." Uye anoshandiswa yunifomu tsanangudzo akasarudzwa ruvara, iro rinoreva kuti munguva chinhu musi iwoyo chikonzero. Kana mumwe muenzaniso: "Nokukurumidza pashure unokusuwa pamusoro kupisa guta akarembera pasi, makore matema." The zvakataurwa ndicho chiratidzo rimwe zvine musoro chokuita mumwe.

Heterogeneous uye homogeneous tsanangudzo: zvinhu

mubvunzo uyu kakawanda kunokonzera dambudziko. Kuti tinzwisise zvinhu, kunyatsoongorora, zvisinei, nerimwe boka ane zvinhu tsanangudzo.

Ndivo mukuru features, zivo iyo kuchaita kuti nyore kusiyanisa pakati vaitaura ne yunifomu tsanangudzo uye patchy. Saka, zvakarurama kuisa nyora.

Uyezve, nokuita nemarongerwo uye nyora dzomutauro pamusoro pfungwa, zvinokosha kuyeuka zvinotevera dzinokosha.

Definitions, iro nguva dzose muri yunifomu

1. Vamire pedyo adjectives munguva chinhu nechimwe chinhu: saizi, ruvara, nzvimbo yomugariro, kuongorora, manzwiro, etc. "In chemabhuku Zahar mberi vakatenga bhuku mabhuku, vokuItaly, tsika French German."
2. Kudyiwa mumutsetse boka anoreva zvakafanana; ndivo mumwe chete chiratidzo anonzi zvakasiyana. "Mangwanani mangwanani ose mumba vaiva wakafara, mutambo mwoyo, kunokonzerwa nezuro kuti nhau."
3. The tsanangudzo kuti kutevera pazita, kunze mazwi akadai zambuko Crane tora. Somuenzaniso, muna Pushkin kuti nhetembo tinowana: "Kune nzira yechando, Kuchifinha threesome imbwa yokuvhimisa Zara." Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe adjectives anoreva zvakananga pazita, apo zvine musoro tsanangudzo ose rinomira.
4. Homogeneous zvikamu mutongo vari gradations nezvahunonyatsoreva, kureva, kuzivikanwa Tag kubva kuwedzera. "Hanzvadzi, akafukidza nomufaro, mutambo, inobwinya mwoyo, vasisa kuvanza manzwiro."
5. Dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo. Somuenzaniso: "Muna mumba, murume murefu akafamba briskly mune noushamwari juzi, pamwe ikapenya maziso, inofadza kunyemwerera."

Tikafunga rimwe chete chipauro uye participial mutsara

Zvinofanira pfungwa inotevera akagadzirwa tsanangudzo. Ko kushandisa pedo ndokurondedzera rimwe pazita uye chipauro participial. Pane nyora magadzirirwo kunobva rokupedzisira nzvimbo.

Yunifomu dzinenge nguva dzose kuona zvakakodzera zano "Single + participial chipauro". Somuenzaniso, "In daro aigona kuonekwa yerima, chirefu pamusoro mumasango pamakomo." Zvisinei, kana participial chipauro The kushandiswa pamberi uye hakurevi kuti pazita, asi kune yose wemishonga, mutemo "nyora dzomutauro pa yunifomu tsanangudzo" haashandi. Somuenzaniso, "On nemadhaka pasi wakaburuka zvinyoronyoro rwakawanda mhepo iri mumatsutso tsvuku mashizha."

Unofanira kufunga imwe pfungwa. Funga nezvomuenzaniso unotevera: "Pakati makobvu, chichadzimwa yorubvunzavaeni, yokuparadzira nemisipiresi haawanzotauri kuona nzira nhete, rwakagadzirira gungwa." Ichi chakanga chiri vaakasarudza yunifomu tsanangudzo akaratidza turnovers zvinobatanidzwa. Okutanga riri pakati adjectives maviri chete uye anojekesa zvinoreva "gobvu". Nokuda nemitemo kunyoresa homogeneous nhengo dzinounzwa pamusoro tsamba nyora mavanga.

Nyaya dzatongwa koma haina zvaida, asi Zvinosarudzwa

1. Homogeneous tsanangudzo (mienzaniso anowanzoshandurwa anowanikwa mumabhuku) ndiwo akasiyana, asi kazhinji nechati causal zviratidzo mumwe. Somuenzaniso, "Usiku, (unogona pinza Kosi) migwagwa matongo aigona kuonekwa zvakajeka kubva refu mimvuri miti uye marambi." Mumwe muenzaniso: "Pakarepo akwegura kunzwa akanzwa nzeve (Kosi) kutinhira anotyisa".
2. Vaitaura vane epithets, achipa-siyana zvechadenga chinhu. Somuenzaniso, "Zvino, kutarisa huru, hapana chiso Luzhin, iye ... akazadzwa tsitsi ..." (Vladimir Nabokov). Kana Chekhov: "Paiva kuchinaya, madhaka, rima kwematsutso".
3. At kushandiswa adjectives mupfungwa yokufananidzira (akafanana epithets): "Mukuru, hove vaTimoti meso zvakasuwa uye aitarisa ngaatarire mberi."

Kwakadaro homogeneous tsanangudzo - mienzaniso kunoratidzwa - ndivo rakaisvonaka achishandisa mashoko ari mumifananidzo. Achibatsirwa Vanyori dzavo uye naizvozvo, zvinosimbisa mamwe mashoko anokosha ari chinhu rondedzero (munhu).

siyana nezvimwe zviitiko

Dzimwe nguva kutaura kunogona kuwanikwa vaitaura zvakafanana tsanangudzo varehwa mubatanidzwa Qualitative uye hama adjectives. Somuenzaniso, "Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, nzvimbo iyi vakamira, dzimba achembera pasi, zvino yakashongedzwa kumusoro itsva." Sezvinoratidzwa nomuenzaniso uyu zvinoratidza pane izvi mumapoka maviri tsanangudzo chokuita chimwe pazita, asi tine zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva.

Imwe nyaya chokuita determinations tsananguro interconnected pabonde. "Zvakasiyana, vatorwa ruzha vakanga vanzwa mukomana kubva rakavhurika hwindo." In chirevo ichi, mushure yokutanga tsananguro yaizova zvakakodzera shoko "kureva", "kureva".

Kugadza mitemo dzomutauro

Zvose zvinoenderana sei interconnected homogeneous kutsunga. Nezvitura befu anoiswa pa asyndetic kubatana. Muenzaniso: "On peberere akagara pachigaro imwe, rakawunyana, ano musana wakakombama mukadzi akwegura pfupi chinyararire akanongedza musuo." In pamberi ekufambisa conjunctions ( "kuva mutemo", "uye"), nyora dzomutauro mavanga vasiri kudiwa. "The vakadzi Shirts chena uye homespun yebhuruu ndokudongorera kure, achitarisira kuwana mutasvi kusvika kwavari." Saka, vaitaura izvi kushandisa nyora mitemo, kushandiswawo ose syntactic zvakagadzirwa pamwe homogeneous nhengo.

Pakusarudza kana heterogeneous (mienzaniso aro munyaya tafura), mumwe koma hauna kuisa therebetween. Kunze kuti vaitaura pamwe anofambidzana, chinoreva zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, "Mushure zvikuru gakava uye kufungisisa, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa dzimwe nekusimba nzira." Muchiitiko chino, zvose kunobva PARTICIPLE. Comma, kana pamberi shoko "nekusimba" unogona pinza "kureva".

mhedziso

Kuongororwa pamusoro zvinoisa pakugumisa kuti nyora kuverenga zvikuru pakuti zivo yakati yokungotaura vanaamai nemarongerwo: chii tsanangudzo homogeneous zvikamu mutongo.