Secondary of mutongo - kiyi nokuvapo nevakawanda vaitaura

In Russian ipapo nemarongerwo mutongo, inova omurume chikuru tichitarisa anopa kukonzera kunyatsotsanangura, chakagadziridzwa, nheyo zvivakamutauro dzichitaurwa kuwedzererwa. Dzinonzi yechipiri zvikamu mutongo. Kuvapo kwavo kana kusavapo iri pfungwa kunoenderana chinzvimbo ari chipo chimwe uye asiri kuwanda. Kuziva kuti chii shoko peya zvivakamutauro bwezvingoro zvinosanganisira mumwe kana imwe nhengo yechipiri inogona kurondedzerwa pfungwa sezvo wakakwana kana kukwana.

Kune mhando nhatu yechipiri nhengo:

• Tsanangudzo (aro kushanduka chikumbiro), kupindura mibvunzo uye kuparadzira nyaya ane chipauro, kana chimwe chirevo, akaratidza pazita kana chisazitasingwi shoko;
• Kuwedzera akaratidza pazita kana chisazitasingwi, mhinduro declensional nyaya uye anoparadzira Predicate kana mumwe nhengo varehwa rechiito, shoko rechiito siyana, pazita, chisazitasingwi kana dudzirachiito;
• ezvinhu (a nematomhu shoma, zvichienderana zvazvinoreva uye chii pfungwa) anoparadzira Predicate uye zvakafanana nhengo sezvo Uyezve, rinopindura mibvunzo Adverbial.

In nyore mutongo, kakawanda zviduku nhengo vaitaura izvo kupindura mibvunzo iyoyo, uye anoenderana huru chikamu chirevo, uye vari interconnected kana coordinative chisungo kana intonation. Muchiitiko chino, pane kufanana mutongo zviduku. Syntactical cho panyaya dzakadaro achava: nyore mutongo pamwe homogeneous nhengo. Zvinoitika kuti pfungwa chete shoko inodzokororwa kakawanda kuti dzikurukure muverengi maonero, ipapo kana iro homogeneity hazvigoni kutaura, uye chikumbiro chichange inozivikanwa somunhu nyore nyore.

Homogeneous yechipiri nhengo kupa zvakanyorwa dzakaparadzaniswa nezvitura befu uye conjunctions. kuparadzana nzira kunobva kwadzinoita pakukurukurirana homogeneous nhengo matomu mibatanidzwa unobatanidza kwavari, uyewo pamusoro mhando intonation. Saka, nyora dzomutauro panguva homogeneous mazwi ose pa.

The koma kunodiwa kana:

1) hapana mubatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso: guta rose rakanga yakashongedzwa yebhuruu, mutema, yero, tsvuku nemwenje.

2) pakati mazwi ndiwo : ADVERSATIVE conjunctions Zvisinei uye, asi, hongu [= asi] Ukuwo,. Somuenzaniso: Zvinhu zvave yakanyangara, asi itsva.

3) anoshandisa Shamwari Dual. Somuenzaniso: Akafarira kwete maruva chete, asiwo miti.

4) kudzokorora mibatanidzwa anoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso: Takanga vakachenjera, uye akanaka, uye vanobudirira, uye kupfuura kubudirira kwedu kudzidza.

5) pane sungano uye kukosha Uyezve. Somuenzaniso: Haana kugunun'una pamusoro zvakafanorongwa ake, uye upenyu, zvakare.

Haukwanisi kuisa koma, kana:

1) chokuita mutongo homogeneous disjunctive kana kana uyewo unobatanidza mibatanidzwa hungu [= U]. Somuenzaniso: Zvakanga yebhuruu kana tekoizi gown?

2) pane yakatarwa zvirevo. Somuenzaniso: Hongu, Hakuzi hove kana neshiri.

Saka, kushuma zvakarurama zvaida ruzivo, unofanira kushandisa yedzimwe nhengo mutongo. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro nyora dzomutauro navo. Chete ipapo iwe uchagona kuzvirumbidza ayo akanaka, akarurama, hwakakwana mutauro wakanyorwa.