Zvivakamutauro nokuda panyaya

Nepakati anobatanidza mashoko mutsetse mumwe ndiwo mashoko pave zvivakamutauro framework (predicative), chokwadi ichi ndicho chikuru chepfungwa mutongo sechinhu syntactic chimwe. Kureva zvivakamutauro hwaro - ichi pakuronga centre, imwe mhando puranga, puranga, kana anonzi mukuru mutongo - Predicate uye pasi. Huru dzinonzi kwete pasina, nekuti ivo nemitemo yomutauro yakazvimirira dzimwe nhengo, nenzvimbo hukuru chinzvimbo mutongo. Subject uye Predicate wezvikamu nedzidziso mumwe. Saka, nyaya anoreva nyaya mubvunzo. A Predicate ndiyo nyaya kutaura anoti, anoramba, dzinoratidzwa zvakaitwa, chiratidzo, nguva, chokwadi, etc.

Kazhinji, chikuru tichitarisa vaitaura vanoumba rokumanikidzirwa chikamu. Vamwe vaiva zvakakwana vavo kuitira kuti pfungwa yaiva nemitemo yomutauro uye zvichireva wakashongedzwa chikwata. Kazhinji pane zveefa apo pane chete zvivakamutauro hwaro. Mienzaniso: The zuva riri kupenya. Children kutamba. zvirevo yakadaro inonzi asiri kuwanda sezvo Vane mutongo zviduku. Kana chikamu pfungwa inosanganisirawo dzimwe nhengo romugove (yechipiri), pfungwa anonzi nevakawanda, akadai: vana vachitamba mumugwagwa.

Mukuwedzera, pamitemo yemitauro hwaro vaitaura anogona kuva musoro uye Predicate (mbiri kupfimbwa), uye chete mumwe mukuru nhengo (imwe-rinoumba zvirevo), somuenzaniso: Vana vedu - vedu mufaro (-chikamu maviri). Autumn. Ndinofarira kuwa (imwe-neimwe).

Uyewo, zvichienderana neuwandu nheyo zvivakamutauro, vaitaura dzinoiswa sezvo nyore kana zvakaoma. Kana pfungwa rinoumbwa munhu zvivakamutauro nheyo, ichi mutongo nyore, vaviri kana kupfuura zvigadziko - yakaoma. Somuenzaniso: Enda mvura inorema (nyore mutongo). Nokukurumidza chando anowira, uye uchatanga yechando ino (yakaoma mutongo).

Parsing hazvo rinotanga tsanangudzo nheyo girama. Nokuti tsanangudzo yayo chaiyo vanofanira kukwanisa kuwana yenhengo dzayo - yacho uye Predicate. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva nezvaanoona zvikamu pakutaura kungaratidzwa kubudikidza girama hwaro.

Saka, nyaya kunoratidzirwa:

• Pazita: Nokukurumidza chando.
• Chipauro: New zvinoda yakawanda ruzivo.
• Kukumbana: Mukurukuri kazhinji ndakanganisa.
• Kuitika chokuti: Kuti vararame - zvinoreva kunzwa.
• Invariable mativi kutaura (interjection, dudzirachiito, Zvireva mwene, nezvimedu, Union): Taiva chikamu mangwana inopenya uye wakaisvonaka.
• Okuti: shamwari yangu uye ndakaenda hove.

The Predicate kunoratidzirwa:

• Rechiito: mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
• Pazita: Moscow - guta guru Russia.
• Chipauro: I thousand nhetembo Russian kupisa.
• Chipauro ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii: Zuva nezuva kuzvitsaura kwandiri yakareba kupfuura gore.
• Dudzirachiito: Zvose zvatinoita zvakanaka.
• Kukumbana: Mhuri yedu vaiita zvesayenzi.
• Akatsiga mubatanidzwa (Mitsara): utano hwangu - whoa kwete, kwete Zvakanaka.

Uyewo, mari chaiyo nzeve yakarurama yeshoko rimwe chezita rinoumba Predicate randinogara rechiito, ivo nemarunda uye aizviti chikamu (It nokukurumidza kuva asitironati) uye mukomboni nomuromo Predicate, uyewo rinoumbwa zvikamu zviviri: kuti ebetsero rechiito uye kuitika chokuti (You vanofanira kuenda kumusangano) .

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakakodzera tsanangudzo nheyo zvivakamutauro kunobatsira kudzivisa zvikanganiso ari inogara nyora mavanga. Saka, muna kunzwisisa mutongo hazvo anoronga nyora mavanga, zvichiratidza muganhu kuoma mukati kwavari. Kugona kusarudza nyaya uye Predicate zvichatibatsira kuti isa dzemutauro iri nyore mutongo, kana vaviri huru chikamu mutongo iziviswe chete nhengo kutaura, uye mune dzimwe nguva.