Ordinal nhamba

Sezviverengo mumutauro wokuRussia chinhu chinokosha mukukurukurirana kuti Chine mashoko nokuda nhamba, nhamba zvinhu uye kuti avo vane zvibozwa. Mibvunzo kuti nguva dzose kupindura, "Vangani" "Ndiani?".

Kune akasiyana vaviri quantitative uye mumwe chimiro - the ordinal nhamba zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva.

chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira avo kuti zvinomiririra Abstract nhamba - Somuenzaniso, matanhatu, kana nhamba zvinhu - minwe shanu. Uyewo, ivo seboka Somuenzaniso, shanu, fractional --zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, rose - pfumbamwe.

Quantitative rose sezviverengo - ndiyo nhamba kana integers. Kazhinji, vari pamwe chete emazita kureva zvinhu izvo zvinogona kuverengwa nomumwe.

Kushandisa quantitative fractional sezviverengo kunan'anura mari kana fractional nhamba, uye kuabatanidza pamwe countable emazita, uye zvazvisingaverengeki. Zvisinei, havana kubatanidzwa pamwe nechido zviso.

Collective tsime - ndidzo sezviverengo, iyo inoratidza nhamba zvinhu sezvo rimwe sangano. Somuenzaniso:. Matatu, shanu, nomwe uye zvichingodaro D. Zvisinei, vari pamwe chete emazita mashomanana, kusanganisira rinoratidza vanhu aroorane, mazita majaya mhuka, pamwe nemashoko munhu, murume, mwana, namashoko kuti vane yakachena zvaanoreva - masokisi, magirazi pamwe woga zvisazitasingwi.

Mashoko anobatsira kuziva hurongwa anoverengeka akafanana zvinhu munhoroondo yavo, uye vane ordinal nhamba. Somuenzaniso: kuti bvunzo wokutanga, tikiti wechitatu, mubvunzo wokutanga.

Kufanana adjectives, ordinal nhamba dzingava tsanangudzo nokuti pazita sezvo akabvumirana pamusoro navo kana, nhamba uye munhui.

Zvisinei, pane imwe siyanei yokusvika ichi chikamu kutaura. A zvinoshamisa nyanzvi, Academician VV Vinogradov aidavira kuti ordinal nhamba anotaura zvavo zvinenge zvivakamutauro zviri imwe hama chipauro.

The zvakafanana. kutevedzana uye mufundisi nhamba iri kunooneka nokushandisa quantitative kwemarudzi ordinal tsika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana iwe kutaridzwa kero: sandara masere panzvimbo sere nemafurati.

Ordinal nhamba vane uwandu zvivakamutauro unhu zvakafanana pamwe chipauro. Izvi zvinosanganisira chimwe ezvinhu ari declination, morphological marongerwo uye shoko inotungamirwa mitemo. Panguva kushandisa zvimwe ordinal nhamba dziri high quality, nokuda kukosha Mitsara. Somuenzaniso: iri nechekumberi, violin wechipiri, chekutanga ruoko, etc.

Vachipfugama, izvi chinoumbwa kutevedzana kutaura handishanduki zvose zvinoumba pakati sezviverengo, vane quantitative chimiro. Changes chete wekupedzisira - munhu kunoenderana pazita uye ane Serial chimiro: muna nemapfumbamwe-mana rechipiri gore.

In ayo mamiriro, chikamu kutaura kunogona kuva nyore kana kumiririra. Simple rinoumbwa rimwe, uye muto - zviviri kana kupfuura mashoko. Somuenzaniso: matatu, makumi matatu nemashanu.

sezviverengo avo, izvo ine shoko rimwe, asi vane midzi akawanda, dzinonzi kunzwisisa: masere.

Kunyora sezviverengo rinoumbwa maviri kana kupfuura zvigadziko - fused: masere.

Zvinoriumba makanyorwa yoga uye yakasanganiswa imwe nhamba mashoko, sezvo ari kuwanda zvaikosha digits, pasina zeros, asi nemashoko kuwedzera mashoko akadai chiuru, miriyoni, etc. Somuenzaniso, makumi maviri nezvina (24), mazana maviri namakumi masere (208) uye m. P.

.. zvikamu ivavo matauriro kutevedzana unoguma -tysyachny, -milliardny, nezvimwewo, zvakanyorwa pamwe: dvadtsatitrehtysyachny.

The girama chiperengo pane zvimiro zviviri: razero uye razero. Pahwaro terminological zvairehwa kazhinji wokutanga chimiro inoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso: akaenzana razero. Zvisinei, kuramba mashoko anoshandiswa kwose: n Ol nzeve paawa razero-razero.