Inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Russian. Types uye Features

Mumwe nomumwe wedu, kana kuchikoro, akadzidza ari inosiyana kuenzanisa ose adjectives mumutauro Russian. Ivo inokosha kana uchida kunonyora chimwe chinhu kana chiitiko cho mumwe. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa wenyaya iyi.

chipauro

Usati watanga kudzidza "inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Russian", zvinokosha kuti tizive chii mukukurukurirana kwakatosiyana vamwe vose. Uye kunyanya iye anoita zvakawanda. Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvatinotaura pasina ichi mavara, ichiyevedza boka. With adjectives isu tsanangura panze (yakaderera, akanaka, unprepossessing), hunhu (mhando, gruff, kunzwisisa), zera (vaduku, akwegura). Zvisinei, kwete chete vanhu unhu, asi zvakawanda zvinogona hunomiririrwa navo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe kana oumhizha haisi kwakakwana pasina kushandisa adjectives. Uye mashoko arwo uye zvakatonyanya kudaro. Pamusana chikamu urwu rwokutaura, nyaya, nhetembo, enganonyorwa wana expressiveness uye rondedzero.

Chipauro kunobatsira kuumba nzira dzakadai zvinoyevedza sezvo epithets (vakapfeka runako, akanaka mangwanani), madimikira (yendarama maoko, moyo ibwe), kuenzanisa (sokuti kufara, denga azure Watercolour).

A pachena chinoratidza adjectives kukwanisa kwavo kuumba pfupi siyana. Recent nguva dzose nezvaanoita mutongo Predicate kuti anopa chikamu ichi kutaura, mumwe zvinobatsira - kuisa chero chinyorwa simba.

Chii dhigirii?

With mubvunzo uyu achitarisana munhu kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives - tsika kunobatsira kuenzanisa chimwe chinhu neimwe.

Somuenzaniso, tine zvinangwa zviviri. Ndivo zvakangofanana, chete mumwe wavo muduku zvakasiyana pakukura. Tinofanira kuenzanisa navo uye tigumise: chimwe chinangwa kupfuura vamwe. Tinogona kutaura nyaya iyi kubva mhiri uye akacherechedza kuti mumwe chinangwa isingasviki wechipiri. Uye chokwadi, zvose zviitiko, taishandisa shoko zvinoratidza mwero enzanirana zvinhu izvi.

Zvino regai zvedu nyaya imwe chete, asi zvakawanda. Tinofanira govera pakati vamwe. Tinozviita sei izvozvo? Chokwadi, kushandisa kuenzanisa. Chete zvino zvakafanira kukuratidza kuti bhora wechitatu kwakasiyana wokutanga uye yechipiri kamwe. Muchiitiko chino, tinoti kuti ndiko kuri pakati pavo.

Ndicho chikonzero tinoda inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives. On nomumwe wavo sezvo tiri hunonyatsodonongodza hereinafter.

okufananidza

Kana isu takatarisana chipauro kuti hapana chinhu chingaenzana, ine zvakanaka dhigirii. Asi kana mumwe chinhu anofanira kuenzaniswa nemamwe, ipapo tinoshandisa okufananidza dhigirii chipauro.

Rine subspecies maviri. Yokutanga inonzi nyore kana suffix. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shoko rakashandiswa dhigirii ichi, ane nevamwe suffix wake.

Somuenzaniso: tafura Izvi naka. The muvakidzani Tafura akangwara yedu.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti chipauro iri zvakanaka dhigirii. In yechipiri yakanga akawedzera suffix "iwo" uye zvadaro tichienzanisa kushandisa tafura mumwe.

The kushanduka wechipiri chinhu chinokosha kwazvo. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, ayo inotungamirwa hakuiti kutora nzvimbo achishandisa morpheme, uye kushandisa mashoko anokosha.

Somuenzaniso: chirongwa uyu akabudirira chaizvo. Wokupedzisira racho raiva zvikuru kubudirira.

Shoko "pamusoro" kunotibatsira kuti enzanisa mumwe chirongwa kune mumwe.

Mumwe muenzaniso: Takagashira mashoko anokosha. Previous zvakaratidza zvishoma zvinokosha.

Zvino, nemashoko "kanenge" tine akaratidza chiratidzo kuti richiratidzwa zvishoma.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Russian, pasinei zvipenyu zviri aumba chete Qualitative adjectives. Kana possessive kana hama kushaya mano ichi.

hwakanakisisa

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, tinofanira kwete enzanisa chete chinhu kana chiitiko nomumwe, uye achipfigire dzose nevamwe vakaita saiye. Uye pano nesuwo kuyamura ari inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives muchiRussia mutauro. dhigirii kwakadaro nezvemuenzaniso anonzi mukuru, nechekare kuti zvinoreva soro muganhu.

Sezvo kuenzaniswa, ine shanduro mbiri.

Achishandisa nyore suffixes akaumba dhigirii.

Somuenzaniso: Ivanova, yakasimba dzose vatambi muchikwata.

Shoko "simba" pamwe suffix -eysh- akaumba kupfuura uye akatipa Athlete Ivanov pakati dzimwe nhengo chikwata.

Zvinotevera muenzaniso: New Tulle ndiyo yakaisvonaka avo kuti chandakaona.

Panyaya iyi, hwebetsero shoko "vakawanda" akapa pfungwa zvinoreva zvakafanana muzvirevo muenzaniso. chimiro ichi anonzi nezvakawanda.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona anoteverwa chivakashure nai- wokuwana: yakanaka kwazvo.

Features

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, fananidzo mhando adjectives vari kunze inegumi.

Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko "akanaka" uye "akaipa". Kana isu kutanga kuenzanisa navo zvinhu kuti vachasangana mamwe matambudziko.

Somuenzaniso: Taiva manheru akanaka. Regai kuumba kuenzanisa redunhu inegumi.

In nyore kuenzanisa, tinogona kuona kuti shoko "rakanaka" zvikasaitika. "Zviri nani" kuti atsive iye anouya. Uye shoko "zvakaipa" kunhonga "kuipa". Fani iyi kunotaurwa muna Russian suppletion zvigadziko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shoko anofanira zvikuru kushandurwa, kuumba okufananidza dhigirii.

mhedziso

Saka, takakwanisa kuwana kwete chete zvinokosha asiwo vamwe nuances pamusoro "inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro weRussia."

Zvino, mutemo uyu kuchaita kukuita chinhu dambudziko, nokuti nyore.