Okufananidza zvechadenga Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov: kusiyana uye zvakafanana

Raskolnikov uye Svidrigailov - magamba mupfungwa yokufungidzira F. M. Dostoevskogo. Dzinonzi dzomuzana pakunamata. Pakati vanhu izvi chaizvoizvo zviripo kufanana. Okufananidza zvechadenga Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov - nyaya dzakawanda dzinonetsa nyaya. Chii munyori yakakurumbira itsva saha kufanana kwakaita unhu inoita zvakasiyana?

Eyes - Girazi mweya

Huru nheyo anotungamirirwa Dostoyevsky mubasa rake, aiva kururama. Raskolnikov ari seboka mufananidzo vadzidzi vanhuwo 60s. Protagonist of yokufungidzira uri murombo chaizvo, aigara muimba duku, taita akapfeka, uye kunyange kufa nenzara. Chitarisiko Svidrigailov Kusiyana neizvi, rinoratidza kuti munhu uyu haasi kushandiswa kuramba pachako chii chimwe.

Zvinofanira akati kuti Russian munyori mukuru akapa zvikuru rondedzero maziso gamba. vari "akanaka uye rima" Raskolnikov. Svidrigailov meso tarisa chando uye zvavakaramba. Asi, kuti arege kuti mberi pachedu, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro vatambi izvi. Okufananidza zvechadenga Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov unosanganisira rokutanga kuongorora nerimwe vatambi izvi.

Raskolnikov

Uyu ndiye udyire. Ane kunzwisisa kuti inogonesa vanhu kugadzirisa, kuti tione sei vari vakaperera. Asi chikuru chinhu - zviri rupo muroti uye idealist. Rodion Romanovich anoda kupa vanhu vose. Maererano nezvaanogona ayo, iye anobatsira varombo, asi mukana kwayo, sezvo tichiziva, kusava nematuro. Muzita chinangwa chakakwirira iye anoita mhosva.

Svidrigailov

Pakutanga, hunhu ichi ndicho chikuru. Anorarama yake mafaro. Aiva nebasa upenyu hwevanhu vaviri, uye zvichida murume uyu kwave yakabatana rufu wake. Raskolnikov, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, akanzwa zvakada tsitsi. "Pamwe tinoungana tichiridza kunyatsotevera" - anomuudza mune mumwe wemisangano yokutanga. Okufananidza Unhu Svidrigaïlov Raskolnikova uye kuziva chii kufanana pakati pavo, uye chii misayano.

kufanana

Ndivo vose matsotsi. Okufananidza zvechadenga Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov rinoratidza, pakutanga kwezvose, nokuti kubatanidzwa mune umhondi. Raznochinets anouraya pawnbroker vake nomunun'una wake. On hana jendurumani - nemhepo kuzviuraya nokuda muranda, rufu nemana vasikana, umhondi wake. Mhosva zvose mhosva idzi haina akaratidza, anofamba akasununguka, uye nenguva pakutanga chigadzirwa kunopa pfungwa yokuti zvichaita nguva. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye imhondi, uyewo idealist Raskolnikov.

By "ane kodzero" anotaura pachavo Raskolnikov uye Svidrigailov. Okufananidza maitiro anoratidza dzavo nzvimbo zvakafanana pachinhu basa ravo munzanga. Maererano dzidziso Raskolnikov, pane vanhu kuti simba, kana kwete zvose munyika, zvinhu zvakawanda. muzvikamu zvavo. The zororo - grey faceless guru. Uye mudzidzi asingadi relegate pachavo kuti muchikwata wechipiri. maonero ake aumbwa kunyanya pasi pokudzora kunamatwa Napoleon. Uye achitaura pachavo unhu sezvo simba, anopa pachake kodzero yokusarudza zvaitika vamwe vanhu.

Svidrigailov zvinoitwa inobva uzivi munhu "akakwana", muenzaniso iyo inogona mutungamiri mukuru muchiuto. Maonero ake rakanyatsojeka chinyakare. Power intoxicates naye, uye mhosva kune imwe pfungwa kupa simba.

By imwe tsanangudzo, zvakafanana zvinhu muupenyu kutaurwa izvi zvabuda kuenzaniswa. Svidrigailov uye Raskolnikov kuti mhosva, asi hapana anoenda kurangwa. Student zvisingatsungiririki kutambura mushure umhondi. Svidrigailov akazviuraya.

misiyano

Vavariro mhosva kuti vatambi ava zvakasiyana zvachose. Huru misiyano zvakajeka anoti tsanangudzo mifananidzo. Raskolnikov uye Svidrigailov - matsotsi. Asi kana wokutanga anoita umhondi nokuda mukuru-kuguma (izvo, chokwadi, hazvina mhosva), wechipiri haafungi nezvemigumisiro. Svidrigailov vanofarira chete duku kugutsikana chido.

Raskolnikov kwakaita epfungwa pashure utsinye pedyo kupenga. Svidrigailov munhu nepfungwa uye kungwara, anorasikirwa chete kana vakazvipira chinangwa chayo. It Anotevera musiyano mukuru pakati matsotsi - dzakaonda mutsetse pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa Raskolnikov muchinjikwa uye vakakundikana, apo ake pakatarisana-mapatya vagara pazasi tsika uye yetsika.

Kutanga nganonyorwa chakajeka Achisiyanisa, F. Dostoevsky anoita anongedzere nzira mbiri kuti anogona kuva murume, kuti abvise upenyu mumwe. Akakuvadza kupondwa, nokudaro kusangana rufu pakunamata. Uye akamumutsa anogona chete kutendeuka kubvuma mhosva.