Grisha Dobrosklonova mufananidzo. Grisha Dobrosklonov: characterization vanhu kutsigira

Nekrasov, munyori mukuru Russian uyo akasika mabasa mazhinji umo akatsvaka kuziva nyika chinhu chitsva. Kunze haachipo, uye nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Chinonyanya kukosha misoro nokuda Kuziviswa gamba iri Grisha Dobrosklonov, mumwe murimi mudiki ane zvido akaoma uye pfungwa.

kumumvuri

Rokupedzisira kutaurwa, asi kutanga pamusoro kukosha mufananidzo nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", - ndiye Grisha Dobrosklonov. Maererano nyanduri wehanzvadzi Butkevich A. A., zvikabva ari gamba akava emhizha Dob. Butkevitch aiti ari chikonzero. Chekutanga, mashoko akadaro akaita Nekrasov pachake, uye chepiri ichi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko consonance mazita, hunhu gamba uye kumumvuri toreva zvakamunakira uye vakazvitsaurira varwi kuita parutivi vanhu.

Tverdohlebov I. Yu anotenda kuti mufananidzo Grisha Dobrosklonova ndiye mumwe vachikanda pakati zvinhu zvakadai anozivikanwa nhamba akadai Belinsky, Dobrolyubov uye Chernyshevsky, izvo pamwe chete kusika yakanaka gamba vechimurenga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Nekrasov haana kusiya pasina kuteerera uye mutsva mhando nomukurumbira - munhu populist, izvo zvabatanidzwa zvinhu zvose echimurenga uye zvechitendero kurovedzera.

Common zvinhu

Image Gregory Dobrosklonova anoratidza kuti chinhu mumiririri yakajeka mutsigiri vechimurenga, izvo ndehwokuti kugadzirira zvavo nokuti hondo kuzorwa nheyo capitalist. In mashoko chimiro ichi mudzidziso zvakanakisisa unhu uchidanana youth echimurenga.

Tichifunga unhu ichi, tinofanirawo kuyeuka kuti Nekrasov akatanga chisikwa chacho muna 1876, t. E. Pane imwe nguva apo "kuenda vanhu" atopiwa kuoma ne zvinhu zvizhinji. Vamwe nhoroondo mabasa zvinoratidza kuti Grisha akanga pakurukurwa "rakarasika" mashoko.

Panyaya ukama Nekrasov vanhuwo kushanda vanhu, pano akataura maonero ake chaiwo. kutungamirira kwake echimurenga munhu ndakagara upenyu, aigara uye akakurira Vahlachine. People mudziviriri Grisha Dobrosklonov - gamba ichi, uyo anoziva vanhu vake, iye anoziva zvose chakakonzerwa pamusoro pake nokutambudzika. Ndiye mumwe wavo, saka hapana mubvunzo kana nokufungirana kungoti murume. Grisha - ndiwo tariro nyanduri, bheji rake vamiririri echimurenga miduku yokuruwa.

Precast mufananidzo

Mudetembi anoti mufananidzo akabata Grisha inobudisa nomukurumbira, iyo inozivikanwa echimurenga pfungwa vechidiki 1860-1870-ies, French Communards uye mberi vamiririri miduku yokuruwa. Vaongorori vanoti kuti mufananidzo Grisha Dobrosklonova zvishoma schematic. Asi izvi nyore akatsanangura kuti Nekrasov akasika mutsva nhoroondo mhando gamba uye vakasagona ufananidzirepo zvizere iye zvose zvaaida. Rinotaurawo zvakakanganisa ezvinhu akaperekedza chisikwa itsva mhando, uye nhoroondo zvaidiwa nguva.

Nekrasov anoratidza chiratidzo yake nomukurumbira, chaiyo zvakadzama nhoroondo midzi kutamburira vanhu, unoratidza zvokunamata uye enyika ukama njodzi gamba uye tariro yevanhu, systematizing navo mifananidzo zvakananga vanhu, uye munhu zvechadenga Biography.

Zvinoitwa gamba

Mufananidzo vanhu kutsigira Grisha Dobrosklonova rinorondedzera nyore mukomana kubva vanhu inosuwa kubata aivapo evanhu strata. Iye ari ndima chete zvavo vanhuwo zvavo uye haana kumbosiyana kubva kwavari. Pakutanga kwake basa, akadzidza urombo chii, nzara uye urombo, uye kuziva kuti zvinhu izvi zvakavapo anofanira yaishora. Nokuti iye murayiro nezvaiva ari pachikoro, vaiva pamusana kururama kurongeka munzanga. Nechekare munguva zvidzidzo zvake akaziva matambudziko kuseminari upenyu uye akakwanisa kunzwisisa navo.

Muna 60-ies ari seminarians XIX remakore akakurira mabasa rusununguko-rudo vanyori Russian. Kubva pakati zvevafundisi vadzidzi vakauya yakawanda vanyori Somuenzaniso, Pomyalovski, navaRevhi, Chernyshevsky nevamwe. Revolutionary nokuomesa, pedyo vanhu uye zvakasikirwa kukwanisa kuita mufananidzo Grisha Dobrosklonova chiratidzo mutungamiriri National. Hunhu muduku seminarian yakaunganidzwa kweuduku unhu zvinhu zvakadai spontaneity, kunyara, rinobatanidza nokuzvitsaurira uye simba kuda.

manzwiro mutambi

Grisha Dobrosklonov azere rudo kugeza rake mai-uraya, kunyika yokumusha kwavo uye vanhu. Mune nhetembo, kunyange akabata chimwe kuratidzwa kworudo rwake nokuda vanhuwo zvavo, kuti chinobatsira "yakanakisisa." He unokohwa, nokushandisa muchina wokucheka, kudyara uye mazororo pamwe chete nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo. Anofarira kupedza nguva nevamwe vana, kuti famba musango uye unganidza howa.

Anoona ake private, mufaro pachavo vari kufara nevamwe, vari murimi mudiki mufaro. Kwete nyore kudzivirira vakaora mwoyo, asi Grisha Dobrosklonov vachichiita kuderedza kutambura pamuromo.

Kuziviswa chifananidzo

Gregory akazarura manzwiro ake kuburikidza rwiyo, uye kuburikidza navo Hunotaurawo nzira mufaro iri nyore murimi mudiki. rwiyo yokutanga yakanyorerwa intelligentsia, izvo ndehwokuti kukurudzira gamba kudzivirira vanhuwo - iyi Grisha rose Dobrosklonov. inotevera rwiyo mamirire iri nyore akatsanangura: nayo chinokurudzira vanhu kurwa anokanda kudzidzisa vanhuwo zvavo kuti "kuva mugari." Shure zvose, ichi ndicho chinangwa hwake - anoshuva kuvandudza upenyu varombo kirasi.

Grisha Dobrosklonova mufananidzo kunoratidzwa kwete chete nziyo, asiwo kwayo anokudzwa, wakaisvonaka rwiyo. The seminarian chaitwa kuna Chanting nguva, apo Russia achava zvinobvira chimurenga. Kutsanangura, achava yechimurenga ramangwana kana yava akatanga kukwira mabukira wokutanga, Nekrasov akashandisa mufananidzo "tretevodni" kuti nhetembo inotaurwa nguva mana. Iyi haisi hwenhoroondo, vakapisa pasi guta - chiratidzo sapakuparadzwa wenhare nheyo.

mhedziso

Awareness rakarasika varume vari kuedza kufunga ari Russia kugara zvakanaka, sei vanoshandisa simba ravo kuvandudza upenyu vanhu, ndiwo mugumo wacho nhetembo. Vakaziva kuti chete nzira kuti vanhu vafare - ndiko kuti aizotsakatisa "lining" kuti zvose freestyle - iri pfungwa iyi vachiidza Grisha Dobrosklonov. Hunhu mufananidzo wake rinosimbisa kuvapo mitsetse miviri mikuru dambudziko: ndiani "anofara" uye ndiani "chivi" - vakatsunga somugumisiro. Ratakafara Grisha varwi zvevanhu rufaro, uye zvikuru vanotadza - vatengesi kuvanhu. Gregory Dobrosklonov - mutsva echimurenga gamba, injini chenhau ravarwi, kusimbisa rusununguko.