Riga - guta guru iro nyika? Baltic nyika panyika mepu

Kana usingazivi kupi kuBaltic States, kadhi European achakuudzai nzvimbo yaro. nharaunda iyi inogona kuwanikwa kumabvazuva kondinendi, kusvikira rwezasi Gulf Finland muGungwa reBaltic pamhenderekedzo chando.

Nyika nhatu kusanganisira kuBaltic States. Map kutiudza ayo vavakidzani makuru uye ane simba zvikuru. Zviri Russia uye Germany, Sweden uye Poland. Inoganhurana naye zvikuru inoti chinoita chinokosha uye dzimwe nguva chaizvo gakava mupiro pakagadzwa uye kukura nedunhu.

KuBaltic States vari kuchangobva. Zvino remakore rechimakumi maviri. Munhoroondo yacho pfupi, ivo vakashanya USSR. Zvisinei, pakutanga mukana kupinda European Union.

ReBaltic chinokwezva vafambi wayo hwenhoroondo uye zviwanikwa zvinotyisa. Unogona vanoshanyira zvinofadza uye zvakanaka zvichengeteke kana vakadzorerwa nhare machechi uye dzimba. Atambudzwe revashanyi Ages pakati, inova zvakakodzera kudada guru European nyika - Riga, Vilnius uye Tallinn.

KuBaltic States nokuti vanogara wehurumende wedu pedyo kunze. Munyika yake, kunzwisisa Russian, asi muzvinhu zvose anopandukira pokudzora Europe. Nature mu kuBaltic nharaunda iwayo siyana. A muganhu mahombekombe - the kufarira nzvimbo chirimo zororo. In kumaodzanyemba kuBaltic States pamiganhu dzaro Kaliningrad - Russian polueksklavom.

Common zviri kuBaltic States

Vanhu vazhinji vakanga sokuti nharaunda zvinosanganisira munyika nhatu European yakafanana mumwe. Hongu, nyika idzi dzaiva nguva pasi pokudzora Russia. Pashure pokuchinja, vakazivisa kwavo rusununguko. Isati hondo pamwe nevaNazi (muna 1940), kuBaltic nyika yakava chikamu USSR. Zvino vakatumidza chiitiko ichi kuti "Soviet basa."

Pashure pokuwa Union kunyika pasi pakudzokorora tasarudza kutora kosi pamusoro European kusangana uye akataura rusununguko. Zvino zvose zvitatu kuBaltic States kunze EU, dziri munharaunda Schengen uye zvinosanganisirei NATO. nyika ava chabvisa miganhu pakati pachavo uye vakagamuchira euro panzvimbo National mari (mu Lithuania zvichaitika muna 2015). The ndege nguva (kunze nzvimbo) - kufanana pakati mashoko inoti.

Kusiyana pakati kuBaltic States

Kana Paunoongorora nhoroondo netsika kunyika nhatu, zvinova pachena kuti havasi yakafanana nepedyo. Sungano yaiitwa chete pakati yechiLatvian wokuLatvia mitauro. Estonian akafanana Finnish.

The kusabvumirana vakachengeta mukutenda. Saka, Estonia zvikurukuru inoomerera Lutheranism. To muduku kumwero pane kwakajairika Orthodox. Lithuania iri nyika evasingatombonamati Catholic, asi muna Latvia zvinoita kusangana zvose zvitatu zvitendero izvi.

Baltic nyika pamepu nyika, chine vatatu inoti, akaonekwa chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. KuMiddle Ages munharaunda iyi ine imwe chete nyika - Lithuania. Yaiva enyika akazvimirira simba uye akasiya chinokosha mucherechedzo nharaunda kwete chete yakavakidzana Belarus, asi muna Ukraine. Kuchine akachengetedzwa temberi yakavakwa Vilnius Baroque nemanyorero. The kuitika guta guru European nyika - Riga uye Tallinn - vakava nzvimbo inoti chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

muzvarirwo

Vanhu vazhinji vachiri pane kufanana nevechiduku kuti kuBaltic States - womupaini muti achikura pamahombekombe. Zvechokwadi, jecha mahombekombe kutambanudza pano haasi mumwe zana makiromita, saka hapana zvinokwana munhu wose. Zvisinei, muEstonia panewo matombo kumahombekombe, uyewo mukuru mawere akafukidzwa Roses dzomusango uye omujunipa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo zviri anenge Tundra.

Mainland kupfuura siyana serakavakwa reBaltic. Saka, hunhu kuEstonia anoyeuchidza kuchamhembe Russia. Eastern Latvia anofadza ayo akanaka rwizi pamipata sandstone mawere. Panyaya yose Lithuania, hunhu pano akafanana Central.

Mararamiro

Baltic nyika All vane chinhu chimwe chakafanana. Zvakajairika kunyika dzose nhatu, nzira youpenyu. Akaumba pashure ivo vakawana kwavo rusununguko. Chii zvachiri richiratidzwa? Chokutanga, mukuru nevatengi basa. In kuBaltic nyika, zvose pamusoro nzvimbo unogona kuwana kunotenga guru nzvimbo uye muzvitoro, izvo anoshanda kusvikira kunonoka. Panguva iyoyo zviripo, uye varimi 'pamisika, misika nhata uye chinyakare. Munyika dzose nhatu kose anogona kubhadhara nokuda kadhi uye haana kudya hampurilainen, uye zvakazara inopisa kudya. Pano brewed kofi muhofisi uye ruoko vakasununguka Wi-Fi. Ndokusaka uyo nyanzvi mune imwe nyika zviri nyore kuti kuMabvazuva mune mamwe maviri.

Kushanya Latvia

Ngatitii iwe vakasarudza tinyatsoziva kuBaltic States, uye kuguma pfungwa dzenyu nzira iri Riga. Guta guru iro nyika ino guta rinoshamisa? Riga - muzinda Latvia. The guta kupararira pamwe zvose pemahombekombe rwizi Daugava (Western Dvina), mainozonodira muGulf of Riga. Kana uchida kuona apo Riga panyika mepu, tsvaka nokuti muEastern Europe munharaunda kuBaltic States.

nzvimbo

Riga - guta guru Latvia uye guta guru kupfuura ose kuBaltic States. Zita musha uyu shanduro kubva yekare wemo unorira "backwater, backwater, vanobwembura." Nemamwe mashoko - nzvimbo iri pedyo bay.

nzvimbo yeguta chinoratidza guru nhamba madziva maduku uye hova. reservoirs ava anenge mumwe-cheshanu kwenzvimbo yose inogarwa Riga. Guta guru iro nyika muEurope anozvikudza yakadaro wakanaka dzinongoitika yakanaka? Chii nokuda pamberi vakawanda kudaro madziva nehova? vakaonekwa munzvimbo iyi hakusi netsaona. dzavo akabatsira rokupedzisira chando zera.

The nechepakati nzvimbo guru Latvia yakavakwa munzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika yoRwizi Daugava. Kuchamhembe cheguta riri pamhenderekedzo iri Gulf of Riga. Kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva nharaunda chepakarepo hapana zvivakwa dzinogarwa, sezvo pane anezvimiti zhinji uye marshes. Kare, vakanga dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira guta kubva muvengi.

Kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva Riga akapoteredzwa akanaka jecha Dunes uye heathlands. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero guru Latvia okumavirira paGungwa reBaltic mvura. Kumadokero dzakapoteredza Riga, Jurmala ndiyo inozivikanwa.

Izvi dzisina nharaunda, riri pamusoro munharaunda vakawanda plesieroorde. Zvinoitawo inoshandiswa siyana mitambo.

Climate

Guta Riga (Latvia) uchasangana nemwi kudziya nyorovera yechirimo uye chando chakanyanyisa pamwe vakawanda thaws. It kunokonzerwa nokuziva unozvidzora Continental dzinotaurwa mundima guru iri. Muzhizha, avhareji tembiricha iri madhigirii maviri pamusoro zero, ukuwo yechando tembiricha kazhinji anosiya pazasi kubvisa matatu.

By mid-December Riga yakafukidzirwa chando, riri muguta kusvikira pakutanga March. The guru haagoni vanozvirova pachena jeka okudenga. Mazuva Cloudy pano inenge hafu pamusoro gore. Pasinei neizvi, kunonaya muguta kuwa zvishoma.

administrative mudonzvo

Riga ndima rakakamurwa maruwa zvitatu. Pakati pavo Ziemelu, Kurzeme uye Central. uye zvitatu namafuro chikamu cheguta. It Vidzeme, Zemgale uye Latgale. Vari rakakamurwa akawanda maduku maruwa.

nyaya

About town Riga okutanga dzakarekodwa vakasikwa nemabhuku emabasa 1198 Kubva 1201 guta rakava guta akasarudzwa bhishopu Livonia sezvo yaaigara. The yeSweden yakahwina Riga muna 1621. Kubvira 1710 guta rakava chikamu Russia. Muna 1919 Riga yakava guta guru reRepublic of Latvia, kubva 1940 - muzinda weLatvia SSR. Zvino Riga guta guru iro nyika? Kubvira muna 1991, guta iri mwoyo Latvia. Riga City - pachigaro purezidhendi, hurumende uye paramende munyika.

zvisakamboonekwa

Chokutanga kuziva guru Latvia anofanira munharaunda apo kamwe akateya ibwe rayo rokutanga rakanyorwa. Izvi anonzi Old Riga. Chikamu ichi kweguta chinhu zvikuru mapurani uye nhoroondo Ensemble, nharaunda iyo hurongwa mumwe nemakumi matanhatu Monuments of mapurani yekare.

Dzimba inozivikanwa kwazvo Old Riga ndiye Dome Cathedral. mushanyi ose kushanyira guta guru Latvia, vanofanira hazvo kuenda ikoko uye kuteerera yakakurumbira nenyere. Cathedral wakaradzikwa shure muna 1211 Nguva kupera kuguma remakore rechigumi nematatu. Over nhoroondo yaro, chivako chacho reconstructed kanoverengeka. Saka, yakanga yakavakwa divi makamuri uye Romanesque-Gothic zvinhu akaoneka. Mugumo Church rakava Baroque shongwe, aine kukwirira makumi mapfumbamwe metres, riri pamusoro spire rwemabhera jongwe. Zvino ichi chivako akava chiratidzo muguta.

Muna 1601, kuti nhengo paakagadzwa panguva Dome Cathedral. Ndivo zvakakodzera kudada Riga. Guta guru iro nyika anozvikudza zvakadaro chokushandisa? Dome Nhengo rakasiyana nemamwe nokunaka inzwi ravo. Nhasi ndiro rimwe remasangano munyika.

Monument Zvikuru Ages mapurani ndiyo Church of St. Peter iri mumugwagwa Skārņu. Kuvaka ichi chivako rakatanga muna 1209. Muna 1941 chivako chechi chakaparadzwa. Kusvika panguva shongwe kunatsiridzwa zvachose. Sezvo ayo akataura uriri anopa kwazvo maonero kuBaltic guru.

Kana wako kuenda anosarudzwa Latvia (Riga), mepu yeguta richaendwa zvichidiwa. It ichakurumidza kuwana nzira dzavo mumigwagwa kuBaltic yemisoro. Kwete kure St. Petro Square uchawana Castle. Iye zvakare rinozivikanwa aikosha of Old Town. unogona kuyemura munhare sezvakarayirwa Dzorudzidziso munzvimbo iyi, iyo yakavakwa XIV remakore. Inonzi Riga Castle. Kare, ichi chivako chaiva yakagara wedzimhosva ari wokuLivonia Order. Mushure Riga Castle vatongi Poland uye wokuSweden akararama. Kubvira pakupera nemanomwe remakore, ichi chivako chaiva hwomubati-General kweRussia. Nhasi, dzakawanda mamiziyamu iri yavarwi. kuratidzwa yavo otaura vashanyi munhoroondo Latvia, vatorwa unyanzvi, uyewo nhoroondo mabhuku uye uri munyika. Panhare panova pemarata. It dzimba wechigarire kwemasimba mubindu zvivezwa.

Mberi uchimuratidza Old Town, unogona kuona imwe shongwe Ages mapurani. Ivo ndiyo powder kana Sand Tower. Ndicho chivakwa chete asara, yaiva chikamu kuzvidzivirira nhare Riga masvingo. Neshongwe, yakavakwa muna 1650, ane kukwirira 25.5 m, uye ayo dhayamita -. 14,5 M Chivako ichi ane bofu-mutinhimira matatu masvingo, vakaisa pamwe dzvuku chidhinha. Uye chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo neshongwe, pane mahwindo ezvitanda, shongwe. The rakaisvonaka uye simba kuvakwa inoita zvisingafi pfungwa.

Pamepu zvakakodzera tichitsvaka dzoro. Zvinonzi pano akaisa Gate Swedish. Vakanga kubayiwa muna 1698 panguva nhare norusvingo. Apfuudza pasi chematenga rwesuwo, unogona kuona chechi St. James. Above chivakwa ichi, yakavakwa muna 1225, ari Gothic spire pamusoro unova chendarama cockerel.

Riga - Europe. Ndokusaka muna wokuLatvia guru, unogona kuwanikwa imba, iyo dzimba kuti Large uye Small chikwata. Izvi hunhu maguta ose Ages European. Chikwata mubatanidzwa vagari ropafadzo. Ndaiva asingasiyi, uye Riga. Saka, muna Great chikwata muguta vaiva navashambadziri mavambo German, uye Minor - mhizha.

Old Town anokukumbira kuti kushanyira mapurani Ensemble yacho XV remakore., Unonzi "Hama nhatu". Achakupa pfungwa sei Ages yokugara yakarongwa.

On nyika yekare cheguta ndivo yakakurumbira zvikuru mumaguta Datenroku. Pakati pavo - tsika "Old Town" uye "gumi Chairs". Vanogona akarayira Black Bharisamu akaita maererano Quick dzatakapiwa kubva Middle Ages.

In yaro chinokosha muguta Riga (ona pazasi mufananidzo) mudiki zvikuru. nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nokuvapo zvitaera siyana mapurani. Buildings ari Downtown nzvimbo Wakanaka uye ichiyevedza.

Muganhu Old Town ndiye nhare Hill. Ichi dzakasiyana Monument, inova zvakafananidzirwa redevelopment, muguta iri pakati XIX remakore. Zvakanga ipapo akaputsa inoerera uye panharirire eTesitamende chikamu cheguta. Pashure pezvose, ivo vakarasika zvachose chinangwa chayo sezvo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa. At panzvimbo jecha yakaiswa pamusoro nhare naro rakavakwa nhare Hill. Nomugero ikava Urban gwara.

New centre guta rakanga pakupedzisira inoumbwa kuguma XIX remakore. On nzvimbo akaputsa zvivako rwakagadzirira hwayo boulevards uye mumigwagwa, iyo yakavakwa paruzhinji, administrative uye dzinogarwa zvivako. Kushongedzwa idzva peguta vava mumapaki, akasikwa mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore.

Pfungwa vashanyi nokukwezvwa weLatvia Rezvemhosva Opera uye Ballet Theater, riri pedyo nhare Hill. It rakavakwa shure muna 1863. Chivako The yepakutanga yakanga yakavakwa kuti German Theater of Riga. It akashanda munyori Richard Wagner, paiva zvesimba kubudikidza Schumann uye Liszt, uyewo mamwe vakakurumbira zhinji.

Kana uchifamba Boulevard Yana Raynisa, unogona kuona kupfuura urongwa rokudzidzisa muna Latvia - State University. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1866-1869 gg. Pakutanga zvakanga Raiva Polytechnic School, gare gare tinoshandurirwa Institute, uye ipapo muna University. Boulevard Yana Raynisa anofanira leisurely remba, nekuti ndiye mumwe yakaisvonaka kwazvo Riga. Heano dzinoungana, uyo misasa manyorero ane bindu Chirungu, iro rine akasununguka urongwa. Sezvo Kushongedza manyoro nzvimbo inoshandiswa decoration zvivezwa. Guta guru Latvia kwagara vaidada boulevards ayo, dzinoungana, anovaraidza uye minda. Green nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakawanda akashongedzwa zvivezwa.

Kunoshamisa Riga Central Park - Forest. Ndima yayo Grand Pave nokuimba mapoka. Kwete kure musango raputsika Zoological Garden. Imomo mune Riga Song Festival Park, izvo anomhanya kuti Latvians kufarira zvavo mutambo.

Riga iri raikosha yakavakwa muna 1935, Freedom Monument. Zviri chivezwa mukadzi akabata pamusoro musoro wake nyeredzi matatu. It chiratidzo guta rusununguko. Star yokupedzisira kuti Shongwe inooneka kubva zhinji mumapaki iri guru Latvia.

To Riga zvinokwezva zvinogona zvakanaka dzakabatanidza uye nechepakati kumusika, uko mumwe mukuru indoor zvivako orudzi urwu muEurope.