Third pave redunhu of Moscow pevhu: zano uye kutanga basa

Third pave redunhu of Moscow Metro - the kushanda zita mutsetse, izvo zvinofanirwa kubatanidza vanotarisira uye huripo TOUR mapazi. Zvinenge kuderedza aivapo yemapurisa. Next, funga sei kuti pave chirongwa wechitatu loop kuchinjana pevhu.

Prerequisites nokuti kukura

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, guta guru kupfuura ose Russia pamwe zvikuru zvakawanda pevhu nezvifambiso zvinosvika ndiye Moscow. The chirongwa ndiro yechitatu loop kuchinjana pevhu akava pachake pfungwa, yakabuda muna 1985. Chaiva kusika munhu mukuru-nokukurumidza kubatana chordates mapazi kuti kumaruwa kuti nechepakati nzvimbo. Total akaronga kuvaka 4 mutsetse. Areas pakati mharadzano yavo vaizova wechitatu kumhara redunhu.

mudariro itsva

Muna 2005 akanga akapa zvakare ane mazita wechitatu pave redunhu of Moscow Metro. By pfungwa iyi yaiva zvakakwana gungano mamiriro, zvinosanganisira yemapurisa pamusoro yepazasi pamwero pakati Moscow International Business Centre "City" ( "Downtown") uye chiteshi "Khodynka", iro akaita kuvakwa dzinogarwa kunzwisisa "Grand Park". Pamwe mugove uyu wokutanga rechitatu pave redunhu of Moscow Metro - Solntsevo mutsetse - yakavakwa pamwe zvinovhiringidza uye anonoka. Panyaya iyi, kwakasarudzwa kutanga kuvaka WPK somunhu yoga bazi. The chidimbu yakaiswa ave kutanga chikamu nyaya. "Business Center" kuti "Avangard".

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Implementation

Source purojekiti pokutangira nzvimbo inobva 2nd musimboti Teo kuKalinin shinda kuripa pakati nhepfenyuro "Business Centre" uye "varwi" uye zvadaro Strogino. Kwakasarudzwa kuti nokubatanidza kuKalinin uye Solntsevsky radii. Somugumisiro ichi "akasunungurwa" migove miviri. Vanova chikamu mutsetse "Solncevo-Mytisci" (kubva "Business Center" kurutivi "Kumhanya"), ipapo "Enea", uye ipapo - kusvikira kuwedzera kuKalinin chidimbu "Vanhu vaya". Panyaya iyi, mutsara wokutanga nharaunda akasarudza kurega. Asi, kugadzirwa raiva kugamuchira mutsetse kubva "Business Centre" kuburikidza "Shelepinsky zambuko", "Main" kusvika yemapurisa. "Mnevniki". Kubva rokupedzisira yemapurisa bazi kurondwa kusvikira "Avangard" uye akatora nzvimbo muruwa "Khodynka". Munzvimbo iyi, kuvakwa hazvina kutarisirwa panguva zvakagadzirwa mitsetse uye nokuumba feasibility kudzidza kuKalinin chidimbu. Zvinonzi iyi rava rapakona iri kuvakwa WPK.

waunotarisira chiteshi

Maererano pfungwa yepakutanga, wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu Moscow pachivande pamusoro kanda nzvimbo inofanira kusanganisira 9 zvechitima. Vaifanira kuva:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olympic".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky Tariro."
9. "Avangard".

The Kureba chikamu - 9.7? Km. Kwemakore mashanu (kubvira 2005 kusvika 2010-ndipo) kuvaka haana kupedzwa. Muna 2011, intensification chirongwa akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, uye akatanga kuva kukurukurwa zvakare. Panguva iyoyo takapiwa kugadziridzwa uye yapfuura urongwa. Saka, zvinonyatsorehwa nokureba chikamu vaimbova wakaderedzwa kusvika 9.1 km nhamba vakazofa nhepfenyuro - vatanhatu. The mutsetse wokutanga akawedzera chidimbu itsva. Kunosanganisira kuvakwa mutsetse kubva yemapurisa. "Peter Park" ( "Dinamo") kuti "Lower Maslivka". Bazi kureba - 1.9? km.

The pakuzadzisa

Wechipiri kfc mhete (wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu) ichiri kuvakwa irregularly. In Scheme okufananidza yakajeka yaiva nekaupenyu kuchamhembe nharaunda. Kunyanya, mutsetse kubva "Lower Maslovka" akafamba kuburikidza chiteshi "Marina Grove," ipapo "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya", mberi "Bauman" uye "Lefortovo" kuna st. "Aviamotor". Kubva ipapo akatanga bazi Kozhukhovskaya. Chii chinofanira kuva wechitatu pave redunhu of Moscow Metro kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, yakaramba kujeka. Pakapera 2011, panyaya chakaitwa kubatanidza kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba radii. Somugumisiro, wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu Moscow pachivande anofanira kupfuura kubva "Khoroshevskii" kuburikidza "varwi" (mharadzano pamwe Ave. M. Zhukov), ipapo njanji nokuda BCL "Kuntsevsky" kuburikidza Mnevniki "Michurinski St", "madikena Vernadskogo "Saka" Kaluga ", ipapo" Kakhovka "kuti accession ari mutsetse, kubva" Kashira "kuburikidza unyanzvi. "Nagatinsky backwater" Saka - Art. "Printers" uye "vashandi Whitehead Textile", "Nizhny Novgorod mumugwagwa" uye akavharwa pamusoro chinhu. "Aviamotor". In kubva guta mhando iyi TPK akacherekedza Resolution of Hurumende May 4, 2012 Vanzveri kuti rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu Metro ruchatanga muna 2018.

Kugadzirwa kutanga-up chidimbu

Kana musimboti pamusoro musimboti mugumo pokutangira nzvimbo "Khoroshevskii" chiteshi "Business Centre" anova kujeka. Kubva chidimbu ichi hamuna kupiwa kunyange zvazvo zvisiri mukuru zano iri WPK sezvo marin'i. Kuvaka mutsetse uyu anoramba sechikamu kutanga-matavi, asi mberi kwayo tarisiro uye haina kunorondedzerwa. Rave aronga kudzokera ayo feasibility zvidzidzo kwokutanga kuramba pachake kuKalinin mutsetse. Maererano penguva kubva yemapurisa. "Business Center" kuburikidza unyanzvi. "Shelepiha" uye mumwe zvenguva rwaizongovapo kusvikira "vanhu nevarwi". Kubva zvapedzisira pfungwa aifanira kuchinja. Uyezve bazi waidzika ngaatarire mhiri. M. Zhukov kuti Art. "Wakajeka". Panyaya iyi, bazi "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" yaizova kaviri unobva mutsetse, uye nharaunda yose yaizova pasina nharaunda.

kuchinja itsva

Neakatanga muchirimo cha2012. Rakanga pfungwa kuti chidimbu kuti "Riga" kusvika yemapurisa. "Aviamotor" kwete kuburikidza unyanzvi. "Krasnoselsky" uye "Bauman", uye mu "Sokolniki" uye "Elektrozavodskaya". Ipfungwa Izvi zvichaita kurerutsa zvikuru pakuvaka uye kubvumira kusunda mutsara kubva Ring kunyange mberi. Pashure rerouting kumativi TPK inopa chete 1 chidimbu nheyo zvakadzama - pamwe Art. "Lower Maslivka" kusvika yemapurisa. "Marina Grove".

Zvakakurukurwa rokuvaka vanoronga

Plan kuti aifanira kuita kusikwa wechitatu kuchinjana redunhu, regai munhu maonero shure kana zvakakodzera kuti chordates musimboti kuti vaunze uye nzira motokari uye mhedziso kuparadzana shinda kupinda discrete yakareba. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi, muna 2012 zano rakanga Akave nokuvandudza. Saka, yakanga yakagadzirwa ne 4 chetyrehputnyh kuchinjana raiva pedyo nebundu. Vane zvinofambirana chiteshi pamwe muchinjikwa kuchikuva (dzichienderana) uye 2 migove zvivako kugungano Camera. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuronga kufamba chero kwaida nzira. Sezvo nodes vakadaro vanoita unyanzvi. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod mumugwagwa." "Nagatinsky backwater" uye Art. "Aminevskoe huru." Sezvinoratidzwa mashoko ari Website "Metrostroy" rechitatu Ivowo redunhu (Moscow) akatanga kuvaka Ltd. "Chika Engeocom". Kuumba Starter redunhu mugove kubva "Business Centre" kuna st. "Lower Maslivka" vakatakura "Metrogiprotrans". Afunge mamwe mapazi pakutanga akaitawo "Mosinzhproekt".

Weboka rokuvaka

Kutonga nezvinooneka sei Implementation chirongwa chiri dzakabudirira, vagari vakawanda vakaratidza maonero kuti rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu metres rakavakwa kwezana 2019-2020 wacho. Kuvakwa pamatavi rakatanga muna November 2011. rakatevera gore, 2012, guta, iro gasket 1 mugero rakatanga kuitwa musi August 1, yakananga "Business Center". Zvakanga pakutanga vakafunga zvakaitika dzaifanoiswa Art. "Khoroshevskaya" uye "Shelepiha". Zvisinei, basa rakanga rakaoma chaizvo uye chete muna December 2013th rakapera. Pakazosvika nguva kwakatangwa ndima tunnels zviviri: kodzero (kumabvazuva) uye kuruboshwe (kumavirira).

Panguva iyoyo muna 2013, zano rakanga zvakare achinja zvishoma. Saka, ravarwi "Marina Grove" rave pakanatsiridzwa kuti shoma. nzvimbo yayo rave zvava kuchamhembe. Somugumisiro, chete ravarwi "Lower Maslivka" akaramba kwakadzika-akaisa zano. Tanera mugove akanga aronga kuvaka miviri yakawana kushandisa TBM dhayamita hombe pane dzimwe zvikamu. Muna 2014 akatanga achipfuura (kumabvazuva) mugove zvakanaka. Iye akamhanya achibva yemapurisa. "Khodynka" kuti "Petrovsky Park". Yaiva wokupedzisira tunnels mana, yakabatana "Khodynskoe munda." Muna May wegore iroro rakatanga kwemutemo kuruboshwe (West) ari chidimbu. Muna September 2014 kwakasarudzwa kuti kusiya kuvakwa chordates matavi. Somugumisiro, kuvakwa matatu reciprocally ndinobvisa nhepfenyuro zvisisadiwi. Zvisinei, nokuti kuti yasara bazi Kozhukhovskaya iri zano, "Nizhny Novgorod mumugwagwa" chichava 4-hputnoy.

Basa 2015

Kuburitsa Art Makomba ikozvino kuitwa. "Khoroshevskaya" uye Art. "Shelepiha", akaita chikamu tunnels mana. Uyewo akaita kongiri basa iri "Peter Park" pazviteshi, "Khodynka". Uyezve, TMC akatasva kuti ndima mugero zvikamu zviviri, basa riri kuitwa musi 2 raiiswa ndima uye hunde dzacho chiteshi "Lower Maslivka". Pakutanga kurendesa nyika akaronga kuti uno, 2015-fung gore. Zvisinei, nokuda vakawanda nematambudziko uye pokumbononotswa pokupedza mabasa vakatakura pamusoro inotevera, 2016 ndipo. Kana basa chichaitwa pamwero waiita yakadaro, zvingangoita kuti chetatu pave redunhu of Moscow Metro angazarura muna 2020.

Temporary oparesheni redunhu

Chisarudzo chacho musumo pakaziviswa muna February 2015. Anofungidzirwa kwakanyorwa unobatanidzwa nezvitima pakati chikungiso mugove uye Solntsevsky Ric penguva pakuvaka kaviri njanji coupling chidimbu (hauls) pakati "Victory Park" uye "Shelepiha". Pakuvamba zvakanga vakaronga kuvaka imwe unobva chete njanji mutsetse. Izvi imhaka yokuti pamusoro hurongwa zvomusoro chidimbu Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy mugove rakachengetedzwa pamusoro imwe nguva gare gare. Somugumisiro, vakawanda vatakurwi kufamba chidimbu ichi aizofanira kuchinja kuti "Victory Park" riri Bazi Arbat-Pokrovskaya vakabatikana. Kana sangano rakarongwa pamwe misara miviri, kuti zviumbu itsva vachakwanisa kushandisa kuwedzera uwandu vatakurwi. Somugumisiro, sangano rinopa forklift migwagwa, iro mana kubva shanu nezvitima Solntsevo mapazi zvichatevera kubva pachiteshi "Ramenky" kuburikidza "Victory Park" uye chidimbu kuti TPK "Petrovsky Park". Muchiitiko chino, chikamu chimwe "Victory Park" kuchaita mberi kune "Business Centre". With zano iri, wokupedzisira nhepfenyuro hauna chinotarisirwa pamwe chikungiso mugove. Pakutanga April 2015 nhepfenyuro inoverengeka rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu magadzirirwo vakagamuchira zita. Saka, pane kuti "Riga" zvino "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" rava "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" anonzi "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod mumugwagwa" yava unyanzvi. "Karacharovo".

In mhedziso

Sezvinogona kuoneka, gwaro rechitatu kuchinjana redunhu kwakazara. Its chikuru basa - kuderedza chikuru bazi pevhu. Zviri, kunyanya pamusoro nhepfenyuro pedyo Circle Line. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna April 2013 musi 24 kukoshesa nzvimbo TPK chidimbu, wakareba vakasvika 13.7 km matatu TBM uye 1400 vashandi vaiita. Pasina mubvunzo, chirongwa ichi ndicho chatinonyanya zveupfumi kukosha nokuda guru. We zvinokwezva kwete mudzimba asiwo dzimwe nyanzvi chete kugadzira redunhu.