Petrovsky Park uye zvayo zvinokwezva

Moscow - haisi chete miziyamu, vakawanda Monuments of mapurani uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa. Guta zvakare inozivikanwa zvakawanda mitema nzvimbo, minda nemapaki. Munyaya ino, isu anoratidza iwe tora tichiona tsamba Petrovsky Park. Photos of ichi chinoshamisa kukona guru Russian unokwanisa kuona pazasi.

Muchidimbu pamusoro paki

Petrovsky Park (Moscow) anonzi shongwe pakati nzvimbo uri pamusoro XIX remakore uye runochengetedzwa mamiriro. It riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero munzvimbo cheguta uye riri pedyo mumwe mativi aro Leningrad prospectus. Pakatarisana kuzvivaraidza madhorobha nharaunda bordered Tepliy mukoto.

The paka vakapona mapurani ounyanzvi akawanda. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Vatariri Palace, the Annunciation Church, Villa "Black Swan." Vose zvinokwezva izvi huchakurukurwa.

Petrovsky Park nhasi anopindura imwe nzvimbo 22 hectares. The pedyo Metro station pazviri - "Avangard". Sei uye kana vakaita paka ichi pamusoro Moscow mepu?

The chidzoke of Park

Zvakatanga shure muna 1774 apo Queen Catherine II akarayira kuvakwa ichi nzvimbo Vakamupfekedza ibwe yamambo (akachengetedzwa nhasi). Between Moscow kupora pashure pehondo 1812, kwakasarudzwa kuti vakombe bindu ichi chivakwa nzvimbo.

Saka, Peter Park (Moscow) yakavambwa muna 1827. Kuronga ramangwana zvakasvibirira guta oazy yaita mapurani Ivan Taman. Vachitungamirirwa wake, kunze uye kudzorerwa yamambo, ayo payakarovera muhondo. The paka ine dziva ndikachera uye yakagadzirwa alleys zvitatu danda kubva kumuzinda.

Park pakarepo yakava muzinda mitambo guta uye vapfumi vairemekedzwa kufara yakavakwa pano pari anamapako uye dzimba. Muzana XIX remakore pano pane vakawanda maresitorendi, zvikurukuru - "Yar" uye "Eldorado". Panzira, naPetro Park kunofambidzana kune Passion Boulevard kutanga mutsetse yemagetsi chitima.

Black peji munhau mupaka

Mushure kubvuta masimba muna October 1917, Bolsheviks vakabata simba. Makore okutanga kutonga avo aionekwa noutsinye udzvanyiriri, iro vakaburuka munhau pasi nezita "kutyisa dzvuku". Uye ndicho Petrovsky Park wava imwe nzvimbo exponential mutongo kunaka hurumende itsva.

Saka, muna September 1918, mupaki, ivo Bolsheviks akaurayiwa vanhu vanenge 80. Pakati pavo paiva vapristi, vashumiri vaimbova uye vakuru Russian Empire. Maererano zvakaona, kuurayiwa kwaiva pachena, uye pashure kupfura zvose vaurayiwa vakanga kubirwa.

Mumakore okutanga simba Soviet Petrovsky Park zvakachinjira: asi dziva wazara, uye chikamu chikuru akatanga kuvaka nhandare "Avangard".

Petrovsky Palace

Paaiva mupaki, munhu haangagoni asi kuona Vakamupfekedza chivako chihombe tsvuku, yakavakwa kana muTurkey, kungava chiNazi Gothic maitiro. It Petrovsky Palace.

It yakavakwa 1780 uye akashanda chigaro (dzokugara) nokuti kwamira vanokudzwa vakafamba vachibva St. Petersburg kuMoscow. Ini ndikagara pano uye Catherine II (muna 1787). Uye pano, pashure takarega vose Russian madzimambo asati kugadzwa kwake. Nhasi imba yamambo inzvimbo yemichato pamusoro nenhume siyana Moscow Government.

Muna 1812 chivako ichi raiva Napoleon zvazvingava. The French Emperor akagara pano kwemazuva mana, uye kubva kumuzinda mahwindo vaona Moscow kutsva. Chiitiko ichi chakanga Alexander Pushkin akatsaurira mitsetse mishomanana pabasa rake, "Eugene Onegin".

Petrovsky Palace anofananidzwa pamusoro kuyeukwa mari mumasangano 25 rubles, rakabudiswa muna 2015.

Church of Annunciation Mhandara Yakakomborerwa

Annunciation Church mu Petrovsky Park yakavakwa pakati XIX remakore kubudikidza Fedora Rihtera. Kereke yakavakwa muna Russian manyorerwo uye ane tiers maviri. Nokuti tembere iri pedyo quadrangular bhero shongwe ine peberere maviri masitepisi.

Muna 1930 chechi yakavharwa nesimba yeSoviet. Riri yokuchengetera Academy of Zhukovsky. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza bhero shongwe, ainge akamonererwa uye berere ezvirevo. Muna 1990 chechi vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Villa "Black Swan"

Chimwe mapurani chishongo Petrovsky Park muMoscow ari Villa "Black Swan." Zvinonzi zvinoorora runako, akanaka uye exoticism. The Villa aiva akakurumbira Russian philanthropist Nikolai Ryabushinsky. Akanga mudi mukuru uri, rakabudiswa kuti magazini mari "Golden Fleece" uye akarongeka muMoscow, vazhinji Kunstausstellungen.

The Villa yakavakwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, akakurumbira zvikuru mapurani Adamovich ari neoclassical manyorerwo. About naye pakati vagari paiva yakawanda makuhwa uye kufungidzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakawanda vavo anosarudza muridzi meimba.

The zita "Black Swan" Villa akamuka netsaona, sezvo zvose fanicha mumba, uyewo nemidziyo napkins vakatourayiwa segwapa aine chiratidzo hunokosha mufananidzo shiri iyi.

Saka, Petro Park - haisi shongwe ine nzvimbo unyanzvi, asi nzvimbo ine akapfuma nhoroondo uye vamwe yakanaka mapurani ounyanzvi.