Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg: rondedzero. Nicholas Palace, St Petersburg Tours, mapikicha uye wongororo

yamambo iri Annunciation Square (zvino Square of Labor) inovakirwa pamusoro Prince Nicholas - mwanakomana Emperor Nicholas I. Hwaro okumusoro akanga vakaradzikwa 1853 uye kuvakwa kwemakore masere.

nyaya

Nokuti nzvimbo yake wechitatu mwanakomana yamambo Emperor Nicholas I akasarudza pachangu. Iva basa rakapiwa kuna A. I. Shtakenshneyderu. kuzobatsira vanamukoti ake vava anozivikanwa munyika ezvivako Russian A. Lange uye K. Ziegler. Rokuvaka kwakaita sesimbi KA Tone, RA Zhelyazevich AP Bryullov.

Place musi Annunciation Square haana netsaona akasarudzwa kuti mumuzinda. Panguva ino akatanga kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye pasina nguva akava akanaka uye vane nzvimbo yeguta. The chikuru kushongedzwa pachivara yaiva Chechi Annunciation basa murongedzeri tani.

Start okuvaka

Pakupera 1851 kwayo akanzi National makwikwi kuti zvakanaka nezvacho yamambo makumi Nikolai Nikolaevich. Anobudirira zvikuru zvakazivikanwa sezvo kusarudza dzataurwa nokuda mapurani Andrem Ivanovichem Shtakenshneyderom.

Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg akava kwete chete utiziro muchinda, ipapo zvakagoverwa yemitambo, stables, kurarama dzevashandi. Kuvakwa akatora nzvimbo hectares maviri. Panguva Crimean War kuti basa rokuvaka akarembedzwa. Vakaramba muna 1856. Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg, akanga vagadzwe December 1861.

Grand Duke akafa muna 1890. Nokuti zvikwereti kubva Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg muruoko weDhipatimendi zvemisoro. Nemamwe mashoko, chivako akava enzvimbo mamiriro.

Nicholas Palace - Description

Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva yakanaka akashongedzerwa tichitarisa unyanzvi Palace. It anotova mapaipi, mvura, waya kukurukurirana. Special panotaurwa zvinofanira nekutatamura kudziyisa hurongwa. Chaiva 70 fireplaces, uye vazhinji Dutch (Tile) uye yamavira Russian. Kupfuura zvose (92) sepombi vaiva mheni tsvimbo, riri midzi mubindu. Maererano pakati pebindu yaiva vakapoteredza rechando. Yakanga yakagadzirwa somunhu cavern. Material nokuda kwayo kugadzirwa akashanda dzvuku Finnish girenayiti.

Playpen, akazadzwa muchiArabic werudzii, aiva mumuzinda. Mariri makamuri maviri vashandi dzakavakwa, uyewo dzimba umo kwemasimba Pedigree imbwa, maberekero mombe uye mabhiza. Zvinofanira akati kuti Grand Duke aiva nhengo mitambo zhinji uye zvokurima munzanga.

Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg ane rectangular chimiro. France Stackenschneider vanoshandisa mapurani maitiro ari rokuItari Renaissance manyorerwo. In iyi yakauya eclectic mufashoni. A. I. Shtakenshneyder akava mumwe wemapiyona, uyo akarishandisa muSt Petersburg.

Mumwe pasi yakagara mapurani akasarudzwa yepakutanga cornice. Bhesimendi diki, yakashongedzwa pilasters uye rusticated kupatsanurwa. Mahwindo dziri pamusoro Bhanabhasi-reliefs, uye pasi mahwindo - rinorema kunyaradzana. Mezzanine chakagadzirirwa sechipo mberi - mahwindo kumusoro Renaissance manyorerwo uye vakawanda duku dzakarukwa simbi balconies.

Pamberi huru suo rakavhurika-basa fenzi yaiva nzvimbo rakashama. Pakutanga, bindu pamwe maruva mibhedha uye miti zvisina kudaro zvakajeka zvinoonekwa tsime - pabiravira nembiru dzakagadzirwa girenayiti. Nechokumabvazuva youshe isangano musha.

The mukati chishongo

Kuita vaenzi Stackenschneider akashandisa machena, zvakasara pashure kuvaka St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Mezzanine akatanga aine chena yokutandarira.

Dance uye mabiko dzimba vari kuchamhembe chikamu chivakwa. Iyi yakafarikana chaizvo kamuri yakakwirira kupfuura 17 mamita. Vari yakashongedzwa sculptural nemabasa.

Private Apartments of Grand Duke wake, iyo akazvarwa namweya mapurani, riri kumabvazuva divi Palace panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Windows kwaigara akaenda Horse Guards Boulevard uye mubindu. Vanogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa ari oga wokupinda, riri kurutivi mubindu. Zvakananga kubva mufurati unokwanisa kufamba mumba mushandi mubatsiri, mumwe Billiard kamuri, imwe hofisi, shtandartnuyu.

Masvingo anenge ose dzimba dzakanga yakashongedzwa siyana mifananidzo chaanofarira Prince mabhiza. mhuka idzi dzaiva nekuchiva Nikolai Nikolaevich wechokwadi. Akarayira vamabhiza mauto yose Russia.

Kubva yebazi muvharanda vaiva mikova matatu.

Chambers mukadzi Prince - Alexandra - parutivi Nikolai Nikolaevich makamuri. Cabinet Princess mahwindo maviri tisangoti mumunda uye nhurikidzwa yacho Boulevard. Nokudaro Alexandra aigona vakazvisunga mubindu muchando, mubhedha-kamuri, boudoir.

Zvevana makamuri vakanga riri pasi yamambo wokutanga. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero Bapiro chivakwa pakanga makamuri vadzidzisi. Paivawo akashongedzerwa dzevaenzi.

Sezvo vakararama akacherechedza nzvimbo Annunciation yava zvikuru yakanaka kubva nguva nayo akazviratidza pamusoro Nicholas Palace. Kufamba St. Petersburg vagari vakawanda vakatamira ichi Kukudziridza nharaunda.

Domestic chechi

Hanya munhoroondo ichi chivako. Rimwe zuva, Prince Nicholas akanga Rostov uye akaona temberi zvikuru yakanaka. Chisarudzo akatorwa nokukurumidza - dzakadai Church nguva dzose aifanira kuva paimba yake. Muna 1863, chechi imba yakavakwa muna Nicholas Palace. Chakazarurwa vose. Akagadza chechi yakanga pakupera October 1863.

Women Institute

Sezvo zvinokonzera vamwe nguva mudare redhorobha nharo nezvokuti sei kushandisa yamambo. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuvhura masvingo aro Women Institute uye zita shure mwanasikana wake Kseninskim mambo.

Pasi pauriri muhofisi rakarongeka, yakaronga mekamuri akatanga wekambani uye pokugara fakaroti.

Vachidzidzisa zvidzidzo, kwakasarudzwa kuisa panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Rondedzero stables vakaita yokudyira, yemitambo kukava yokurara. The Institute akashanda zvikuru zvinobudirira kusvikira 1917.

Palace mushure Revolution

Munhoroondo iyi ichivakwa (sezvo, vamwe zvechokwadi, uye vazhinji) chimurenga kwakaita zvinokosha zvinhu. Muna 1917 kwakasarudzwa, uye muruoko Petrograd Council of Trade Unions Nicholas Palace. Muzinda basa - saka kubvira ipapo akazozivikanwa chivako.

House chechi muna 1999 hwakatamisirwa kuChechi yeOrthodox, uye akatangazve basa.

Munguva WWII Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Makore mashomanana pashure Kukunda Great, akanga zvakakwana yakadzorerwa.

Palace nhasi

Nicholas Palace on Labor Square muSt Petersburg, ari kumhanyira neDare Trade Unions of Northern guru.

A zvikuru Monument nhoroondo uye tsika nemagariro kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Zvisinei, vakawanda mumuzinda makamuri ayo kurenda sezvo mahofisi, mabiko, ngano inoratidza nezvimwewo. Kunyange zvakadaro, une mukana kupinda Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg. Excursions, kwemasimba kuratidzira siyana dzinoitwa pano kugara. On nhoroondo yamambo kwayo hondo achakuudzai ruzivo vakapofumara.

Mukuwedzera, muna youmbozha lounges uye dzimba zvinogona kupemberera muchato wako, kupemberera zuva rokuberekwa, kuchengeta kudzidza bato. rinowanzoshandiswa kubhendi Imba misangano zvebhizimisi uye mharidzo.

Reviews

Aongorora zvinofungwa nevanhu vanenge akashanyira Nicholas Palace muSt Petersburg, tinogona kugumisa kuti monumentalism dzomutengo youshe kuita pfungwa huru pamusoro vaeni asi vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kutendeuka shongwe chakadaro kuunganidza mahofisi, maresitorendi, etc.