Kushivirira - chii? Batsirwa kana kukuvadza?

Kudyidzana dzinotsanagura okupedzisira zana apfuura zvakakonzera vakawanda vaitamira uye chidzoke siyana nzanga iyo pamwe pedyo vamiririri zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva zvachose zvisingambonzwisisiki nomumwe tsika. pezvakaitwa zvose izvi zviri mazuva ano kuramba kutungamirira kwokukurukurwa pfungwa "shiviriro". Chii - zvakanaka kana zvakaipa? By pfungwa iyi, sezvo mutemo, kukumbira uye musaruraganda masimba enyika nationalist, anoshevedza makatodzinga dzimwe zvinhu munyika uye kugadzwa monocultural uye monoethnic vanhu.

Kubvumidza. Chii bhayoroji?

Pakutanga, shoko rakashandiswa zvipenyu kunan'anura zvimwe zvivako zvipenyu. Shoko rechiLatin rinoreva kushivirira kana muropa maitiro kushivirira. Noruremekedzo kuti, somuenzaniso, immunology, ichi kunditsoropodza nezvevakafa muviri pazviri nokuda kwechikonzero risingakwanisi bereka kuti antibodies kusaruraude maantigen. Kazhinji, kukundikana akadaro asina kunaka uye rinoreva nekusagona muviri wacho nemishonga dzevatorwa zvinhu. Zvisinei, kushivirira uye zvakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, apo fetus nayo haakonzeri kuramba mumuviri waamai. Dzezvakatipoteredza akadana achishivirira muviri anogona kuchinja uye vararame ndakasununguka chaizvo zvakawanda ezvinhu. Uyewo munhu chaizvo chinokosha.

Kubvumidza. Zvakakunakirai kuti vanhu?

The pamusoro matambudziko pakuvaka yetsika nzanga chamuita kuti kunzwisisa mumagariro shiviriro sezvo chaizvo anoshivirira rwavatorwa. Zvisinei, kusiyana uye kwayo nedzimwe nzira, somuenzaniso, kuti munhui, enyika, dzidzo, Interclass, kushivirira vanhu vakaremara, dzepabonde vashoma uye navamwe Mapato munzanga. Zvisinei, inotungamirwa wokubvumira munzvimbo idzi kunoitika zvikuru zvinobudirira vakawanda nechokumadokero munyika. Chii, zvisinei, haagoni akati pamusoro Russia, ari Kishi nyika uye kunyanya nyika dzokuMabvazuva.

Rwedzinza uye dzinza shiviriro. Chii - zvakanaka kana zvakaipa?

Ndiyo mhando kukurukurwa achishivirira evanhu vemazuva ano. On kukundikana mutemo multiculturalism adaro pachena vaimbova mutungamiri wenyika French Nikolya Sarkozi, iri kuchamhembe Belgium (Flanders) iri kuramba kuwedzera pachena nationalist masimba enyika, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ari Russian chokwadi zvakanaka kuziviswa uye muverengi.

Chinhu chokutanga Ndinoda kuona kuti vakawanda Ultra-zvakarurama mauto zvakasimba uye nemaune kukanganisa pfungwa Kushivirira, nacho kwete kuda kugamuchira chinhu chitsva, asi kuteerera sezvo bofu uye yokusiya akaipa dzinoitwa chokuita yokutama. Achitendeukira ndokuita mutevedzeri uye kusekwa. Asi chokwadi, achishivirira kuti rakasiyana ruvara kana patsika hazvirevi achishivirira nokuda mabasa emunhu dzemadzinza vashoma (akadai lezginka munzvimbo), akaratidza kusindimara dzavo kana hachibatsiri mutemo omunharaunda uye nemirayiro nemagariro kuratidzwa (akadai pakatanga Sharia). Chimwe chishandiso chiri Ultra-vanoparadza mufananidzo vaJudha sezvo anokonzera matambudziko ose. Zvisinei, munhu anofunga Kutarira nhoroondo muitiro Chinodzinga ngano iyi, iyo ndehwokuti mafambire muduku zvikuru kubva chaiye kukonzera zvinetso munzanga. Sezvo nzira kurwisa nezveizvi nyasha dzidzo. Zvinangwa izvi, muMoscow makei, isina Museum of Kushivirira.

An chinokosha nharo pamusoro musaruraganda nharo vane zvidzidzo wenyanzvi ano simba iri kudzidza mananara rudzi uye urudzi: Entoni Smita, Erika Hobsbauma, Benedict Anderson, Ernest Gellner nevamwe. Pasinei vamwe kusiyana, vose vanobvuma kuti rudzi chinhu evanhu vavake, uye chinoita kuti matambudziko dzakawanda ano havasi kwemarudzi akasiyana, uye pfungwa uye magariro kuzvipokanidza.

National vashoma kuti vaMuslim muFrance, Germany, Russia ine mu padariro evanhu kukura kuti kunokosha zvikuru kuziva chii achisunda kuti ayo kupararira mienzaniso uye chisimba kudzivirira. Nepo kumadokero vokuEurope akanga atova makore mazana maviri kurega kutamba pfungwa rudzi uye kuenda inotevera padariro kukura (inozivikanwa kuchinjwa kwesimba kubva hurumende dzenyika kusvika nemakambani. We danai nzanga zvakadaro nzanga nevatengi). Uyezve, vakawanda vanotama vanotarisana zvakakomba nezvinetso zvamagariro, izvo hunokonzera kuvava. Nokudaro, dambudziko riri kwete namahwindo muvanhu wenhare (achiri chisingadzivisiki pose), uye ari yokururamisa kuti lagging shure muna dzinotsanagura yedzidzo, upfumi uye zvemagariro kukura.