Antifa - sangano pamusoro Fascism. Asi zvinhu zvose nyore?

Technical mberi, kukura yeminda mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kuvandudzika of vakawanda nemagariro - izvi zvose zviri kuchengetwa mukufamba kukura mazuva ano. Zvisinei, hazvina - kwete zvose. Sezvo chikamu chidzoke masangano uye dzenzvimbo kuitika kana kuvandudzwa yakadai ndanzwawo kuti vabvise zvechigarire vamwe, maererano vamiririri vavo, simba magariro muchikwata dzinoparadza. Mumwe kufamba izvi ndiwo Antifa - ndiyo dzakawanda, akaisa kuzorwisa chero kuratidzirwa Fascism.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Antifa - subculture, izere zita iri "Anti-Fascism", kubatanidza pasi mureza wayo vamiririri kuruboshwe uye kukuru rworuboshwe nebato kwemauto, uyewo akazvimirira mapoka uye masangano ayo tipedze urudzi uye chiNazi Nazism.

Pfungwa iyi yakatanga akatanga muna Italy, nguva Mussolini. Shoko rokuti "Anti-nevaFascist", "Anti Fascism" zvaireva vavengi vemauto mutungamiri uye mutongi, uye chirimwa hurongwa kwavari.

Sezvo 1923, yakafanana pamwe aivapo muGermany. Nhengo dzaro vaiva Communist Party yokuGermany panguva neWeimar Republic, asi gare gare abatwa kuti antifascist uye Socialist. Chero zvakanga, kana mumwe kana mumwe akanga asiri kuipandukira, uye havana kurwisa Fascism sezvo vakadaro, asi akaramba ari mashoko yemberi mberi uye waitsigira nevatambi of neWeimar Republic. Apo nyika inotungamirirwa Adolf Hitler, izwi yave kukanganwika, rave kushandiswa chaizvo kashoma uye aishamwaridzana yeutongi nemishonga.

Muna USSR Anti-nevaFascist - vasingabvumirani mutemo

Hongu, Anti Fascism zvaiitikawo muSoviet Union mukurwisa zvisingaiti panguva Second World War, uye, saka, the Great Patriotic War. Somuenzaniso, vasungwa vazhinji vakadzidziswa uye mapoka kurapwa mune Anti-hwechiFascist simba, vakava vaKomonisiti, akadai musungwa hondo Hungary DEVI Maléter.

Zvisinei, zvakaitwa utungamiri eSoviet akanga Hakupindirani, yakanga unyanzvi kushandiswa Hitler neNazi Germany somunhu debunking yose kufamba. Saka, Soviet Union akadzokera mazana political rechiKomonisiti vanotodzoka kudzokera kunyika yavo kumusha, uko havatarisiri chisiri kurwadziswa, kutambudzwa uye rufu.

The ano mufambo

Nhasi, Anti-nevaFascist - masangano, neshamwari uye nharaunda dzine sezvo chinangwa chavo chikuru yokupedza nayo zvose pechiFascist mafungiro, izvo zvinosanganisira fascism, Nazism, urudzi, xenophobia, Anti-Semitism, chauvinism uye zvose zvinogona kunzi kuti rusarura. Dzimwe nguva vamiririri kuitika chiito, kunyange pamusoro capitalism.

Kunyanya pfungwa Anti-nevaFascist munyika dzeEurope dzakabudirira, apo yose "vakasara" dzematongerwe midzi simba kupfuura Russia. Antifascists kudzivirira chiNazi Nazi anofamba, misodzi migove dzaidzidziswa navo. Vakawanda zvinganzi kuti vamiririri izvi anorwisana kufamba kazhinji abve nezvinetso sokuti vanofanira kuita, uye kuenda hondo mumwe zvakananga, pamwe kazhinji kunoguma neropa.

Somuenzaniso, 2009 zvaigona anozivikanwa somunhu ane zvaimushungurudza nokuda Russian Anti-hwechiFascist kufamba, t. To. Zvakanga akabva auraya wenhau Anastasia Baburova, gweta Stanislav Markelov uye mumiriri Ivan Hutorskoy zita romusere rokuti Bonecrusher. Mumwe nomumwe wavo mumiririri shamwari Anti-yechiFascist. Izvi zviitiko - chete kuderedza pegungwa, utsinye uye mumwe, uye imwe kuteerera mate utsinye, chisimba chinobereka chisimba. Saka, pasinei Kuramba Anti-vaFascist, uye rufu zviri nekuda kwavo - mumatsutso 2012 mudzidzi Alexander Dudin, vaitsigira nationalist maonero, duku skirmish akanga vakabayiwa mudumbu. Hazvina nenguva achadonha kuchipatara, uye akafa muna amburenzi.

Panguva youth akariposhera vavengi nevaFascist akadana booms - iri Ultra, okunyanyisa vezvourudzi, vateveri zvinonzi .. bonizma. Kare, zvakanga nyore kuziva kwavari - vakanga vachibatwa misoro misoro iri tibia, asi nhasi ava nevamwe zvinhu yakasananiswa nevamwe, uye vose zvavo, zvishoma anyangarika. Bonds, akavapindurawo, rinonzi Anti-nevaFascist Shawky.

Antifa muRussia

In nyika yedu, Anti-nevaFascist - vanhu vakasiyana enyika uye pfungwa maonero, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda pfungwa huru. Nhasi, Anti-nevaFascist - vaKomonisiti, Socialist, vapanduki, liberals uye kunyange vaya vari kure uye hazvinei nechokuita enyika; misoro rappers Punk subculture uye mamwe mapoka vechidiki. Vose zvinoodza kuripo mune mamwe mapoka zvionera kuti pave uye vave sangano, yakavakirwa mari yavo uye zvinogonekwa - kupendwa Graffiti pamasvingo uye ugoisa anojekesa mapepa, kuparadzira mashoko paIndaneti kana vari maererano renguva akaronga zviito. Kana sangano Antifa kukasawedzerwa? Moscow, izvo pakutanga raiva nhamba duku zvikuru kuti vamiririri ichi kuitika, nhasi chinotarisa munharaunda yayo zviuru Anti-vaFascist, uye nhamba iyi chete kuramba kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

chiratidzo

The chikuru chokufunga Anti-nevaFascist ndivo tsvuku uye matema mireza vatsigiri vava "Anti-yechiFascist Action" - kufamba panguva Second World War, inova chikamu richaora Front Germany.

Websites, mapepanhau nezvimwe zvinhu kuti Anti-nevaFascist

Kusvika panguva zvekuvaka mujinga Anti-nevaFascist yakatanga zvikuru zvakasimba. Somuenzaniso, pane mapeji chaiwo evanhu network vakazvitsaurira kuna pakatanga musimboti sangano, anarchist Websites iyo vari kufunga nezvenyaya iyi, uye siyana samizdat periodicals, magazini nemapepanhau.