Museum of History GAZ, Nizhny Novgorod rudzi, vanoshandisa wongororo

Nokukurumidza kwemaindasitiri Soviet Union mukutanga thirties, zvakasimbisa pakusikwa boka, iyo yakava chiratidzo munguva yake. Ndicho yakakurumbira GAZ - motokari fekitari pamahombekombe ari Volga. Migwagwa munyika yedu hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina nokuburuka rake muchina conveyor. Labor nzira mudzimba motokari hofori miziyamu kuna nhoroondo GAZ, makasimba kwakavakirwa womufekitari inodzidzisirwa. Chii ari kuudza Exhibits ayo?

Museum of History uye Labor Mbiri gasi

Pokugara Mapuriro zviviri fekitari miziyamu pakudzidza centre achibvumira vaeni yayo kuona vapfumi muunganidzwa zvinoratidza yokumiririra zvebhizimisi yose nzira-refu. Kune zviuru zvinopfuura makumi matatu. Pamusoro pauriri, kubva pazviri inokurudzirwa kutanga kushanyira, akaisa magwaro anopa pfungwa chirimwa kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakutanga thirties, uye kusvikira panguva ino.

Kuberekwa yemberi hofori chirimwa

Vanovhura pashoo vachadzidza sei muna 1929, hurumende dzakasaina chibvumirano vokuAmerica - vatungamiri motokari maindasitiri mumakore iwayo, maererano izvo transatlantic vakaroorana kutora basa kupa zvose zvinobvira kubatsira pakagadzwa vakawanda kugadzirwa makirasi siyana motokari munyika yedu.

The kuvakwa rakazivikanwa Nizhny Novgorod, nezita A. M. Gorkogo mumakore iwayo. Mabasa akaita sokuti chakagamuchirwa, nokukurumidza kunonoka, akatora pfupi nguva zvinyorwa, uye muna 1932 nyika vakagamuchira rori rokutanga - polutoratonny naAshipenazi-AA akaita muenzaniso American kumumvuri Ford-AA.

Pre-hondo nguva muupenyu ebhizimusi

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Gorky Automobile Plant akatanga kugadzirwa dangwe, uye mota - muenzaniso GAZ-A. Zvakanga chaizvo kune nguva "chaise" Uine shanu-seater bodywork. Pasinei akanga American mapatya ake, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubva pamazuva chirimwa vagadziri okutanga akatanga basa iri mazuvaano of US ivhu uye kuchinja kuti yakapiwa vanodhirowa zvakasikwa pachishandiswa pachavo pakukura kwavo.

Kusvikira pakutanga hondo Gorky chirimwa yakatanga simba rake uye anovandudza itsva chigadzirwa ivhu. Muna 1935 akava wokutanga muna USSR Automotive kambani kuti ape mazana kuzviuru motokari, uye gore hondo kubva masuo aro vasati akasiya utsva pose motokari indasitiri - mutakurwi SUV GAZ-61-73, kusiyaniswa yakawedzera nyaradzo. Mumakore prewar magadzirirwo Bureau kwakasimbiswa wandei yokutevedzera pakufamba zvokushandisa hondo.

Museum of History of GAZ anopa kune vaenzi wayo rinoratidza vakazvipira kune uto nguva chirimwa. Mumakore aya, ayo kurimwa yave ainyanya nezvezvandaifanira zvinodiwa mberi, uye, pamwe chete motokari hondo mharidzo, zvavakanga vachida kuita akaenda warrior conveyors.

Yakabudiswa muna October uye December 1941, mienzaniso wokutanga chiedza Matangi T-60 T-70, vaisanganisa ane okunatsiridza shoma, uye gare gare - the T-80. Mumakore mana hondo GAZ akapa hondo vanopfuura zviuru gumi matangi, kuzvicheka-propelled anokwana zviyero mapfumbamwe zviuru, uyewo akawandisa mumaturi uye anoshongwa nokuda akakurumbira dzakabatana "Katyusha".

Cars-ngano makore pashure pehondo

Next History Museum of GAZ kuzozivisa vashanyi panzira pakutanga pashure pehondo makore kuchinja zvachose kuwanda zvibereko yapfuura makore. Kutsiva zvisingachashandi mhando kuuya zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Muna 1946, boka Inoziva kugadzirwa yakakurumbira "Victory M-20" uye rori GAZ-51 akatakura inokwana matani maviri nehafu. Pachatanga kugadzirwa rutsva Nguva Soviet yemotokari bhizimisi yakavhurwa.

Zvirokwazvo nhangaruvazhe rava muenzaniso - "Volga GAZ-21" uye zvose zvayo dzakazotevera okunatsiridza, vakawanda nhasi vari aiwanzowanika mumigwagwa Russian, uye rori GAZ-63. Hapana chikonzero yokuverenga zvose zvakaitika zvakapfumisa motokari paki yacho chirimwa pamahombekombe yacho Volga. zvigadzirwa zvayo anozivikanwa zvose, uye miziyamu renhoroondo GAZ achibvumira vaeni ayo kuona zvakare, pamwe yaizivikanwa uduku motokari, avo vakanzwa kana kuverenga mumabhuku.

Kana kuona inofambiswa kubva vaenzi, vamwe vavo vanogona kuonekwa kuti chikamu ichi zvikuru dzinonakidza pakati miziyamu vari magwaro zvechokwadi vakawana akasiyana munyika yamabhuku. Ndivo zvapupu kare pamusoro chirimwa, taurira kwake basa kubwinya. Uyezve, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, atambudzwe vashanyi miziyamu mimwe yunifomu dzechiuto, uyewo chakaratidzwa pashoo.

Kufarira ariwo zveMagwaro akawira pasi fekitari uye kwete kusvikira pakuguma German mabhomba kuputika. Kazhinji, zvinyorwa akasiya mubhuku vashanyi 'uye miziyamu wacho Website, anoratidza kuti pakuratidza uku haasiyi munhu hanya.

Cars - okupedzisira zvapupu

Apedza kuverenga nokufumura okumusoro guva miziyamu, vashanyi buruka, apo miziyamu renhoroondo GAZ (Nizhny Novgorod) akaita neawakatumirwa rakwo muunganidzwa zvechokwadi motokari vakaungana okudhindira iri boka rose kwarwo. Heano motokari makumi maviri namapfumbamwe, uye akawana vakadzorerwa vashandi miziyamu.

vakagadzirira kuenda kurudyi ikozvino amasuwo kambani zvose kushanda hurongwa uye. Pakati pavo pane ivhu, idzo mazuva ano mashoma chaizvo uye vane kodzero kudada miziyamu. Rezasi Imba ndiyo muenzaniso mupenyu chii kurondedzera nezvemidzimu rokumusoro pamapuriro. Achishanyira mafaro ake guru vakuru nevana. Photos of nomumwe Exhibits ose pakuratidza uku vanoonekwa website yedu.

Museum iri Volga hwakamirira vaeni ayo

Wevanoda munhoroondo Soviet uye Russian motokari bhizimisi uye ndiani kushanyira Nizhny Novgorod, zvingava zvechokwadi kubatsira kushanyira Museum of History negasi. ayo nokushanda kwadzinoita riri sezvinotevera: Monday kuna China zviri yakazaruka kubva 9.00 kusvika 18,00 uye neChishanu akapfiga paawa yapfuura. Mumazuva akare yaiva-zuva mashanu basa purogiramu, izvo zvakakonzera kuzvuzvungudza zvikuru vaenzi. Pari, zvinokwanisika kuongorora uye musi yeMugovera kubva 9.00 kusvika 16,00.