Nicholas Wokutanga. Accession mudzimba negwaro

Nicholas I Pavlovich - mambo, uyo akatonga kubva 1825 kusvika 1855 muna Russian Empire. Nokuda zvakakomba koporo chirango, kunyanya mune zvechiuto ezvinhu, iye akawana kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Nikolai Palkin", iro akazova dzakakurumbira kwazvo nemhaka chete nyaya L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas kutanga. Biography

Nicholas Ndaiva wechitatu mwanakomana Maria Feodorovna uye Paul I. Iye akapiwa akanaka dzidzo, asi zvakawanda kushingaira kudzidza havana kuratidza. Aivenga chokuita nevanhu, asi zvakakwana kunzwisisa unyanzvi hondo, aiziva engineering pusa nhare. Masoja akafunga Nicholas vanozvikudza, utsinye uye ine utsinye. Muhondo, izvozvo, zvinosuruvarisa haana kufanana.

Nicholas I akakwira choushe afa hanzvadzi yake Alexander. Hama yechipiri Constantine abdicated panguva yake. Zvisinei, ichi mhinduro aichengeterwa chakavanzika kusvikira pakufa kwakaita Alexander Mukuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kutanga, Nicholas akanga asingadi kubvuma kuda Alexander. Chete pashure Constantine zvakare vakapa uchapupu renunciation chake cheushe, Nicholas I akapa Manifesto pamusoro accession chigaro.

Pazuva rokutanga ushe panguva weSeneti Square, paiva chiitiko chinorwadza - the Decembrists vakamukira. Chiitiko ichi akasiya dzakadzama mucherechedzo mweya Nicholas uye Vaityisidzira naye kuna akasununguka. The mukumukira akanga kukurirwa zvinobudirira uye vatungamiri vayo aurayiwe. Nicholas Ndaiva kuchinja uye haana kuchinja political kosi charted kweanenge makore makumi matatu.

Chii dzakawanda zvematongerwo enyika chakaita Nikolai 1? Zvishoma.

Nicholas Ndakaita zvose kudzvinyirira kuratidzwa ose kuparadzana uye rusununguko. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mutemo waiva kufadza zvaibvira centralization simba. Nicholas Ndaida pfungwa mumaoko avo vose gosudorstvom chidhiraivho. Kunyanya hofisi pachake akanga kugadzirirwa chinangwa ichi, izvo zvaisanganisira madhipatimendi nhanhatu:

- bazi rokutanga mutariri pachake mapepa;

- wechipiri mutariri mutemo;

- hofisi chakavanzika aiva dhipatimendi rechitatu. Rine masimba kupfuura rakakura;

- boka rechina kutarisira amai mambo;

- cheshanu nebazi mubasa murimi mudiki nematambudziko;

- wechitanhatu anobata nezvinetso kuCaucasus.

Nicholas I dzinotyisa uye vakaramba akadzivirira nheyo autocracy uye kudzivisa kuedza chero nzira yokuchinja hurongwa. Pashure kumukira Decembrists panguva weSeneti Square Nikolai mubasa rehurumende chiitiko, ane chinangwa chaiva yokupedza nayo iri "echimurenga contagion." Wechitatu nokupesana Private Office paaivatambudza kuongorora enyika.

Officialdom aiva anotsigira chigaro. Nicholas Handina kunzwa chivimbo kwamachinda sezvo vakanga vanyengerwa uye wakamutengesa, achiuya weSeneti Square. Chikonzero iri Patriotic Hondo 1812. Panguva iyoyo avakuru akabata pamwe zvavo vanhuwo zvavo, hafu Europe, akaona kusiyana zvipenyu zvinodiwa pakati Russia uye West. It vakabatana matunhu kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, panguva ino, pane pfungwa kwakapararira Freemasonry, iyo akaita basa rinokosha mune echimurenga mashoko.

Nicholas Ndakaita zvakawanda mune zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu. Akasarudza yakawanda nematambudziko pamusoro varimi, uori, budiriro yokufambisa uye nemaindasitiri.