Nzira yekupfekedza vaGiriki vekare. Nguo dzevaGiriki vekare

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidza zvekare zvechiGiriki ndechekusakwana kwehuranda hukuru. Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kukurudzirwa kwema democracy munyika ino. Chikuru chekare chechiGiriki tsika ndiyo tsika yevagari vemunharaunda. Mari yevaGiriki vekare yakanga isingagoni nhaka nhaka iyi. Mukuwedzera, rusununguko rwevagari vehurumende runoratidzirwa kwete muzvokupfeka zvavo chete, asiwo mune vhudzi ravo nekushongedza. Pasi apa, tichakurukura muchidimbu nhoroondo yezvipfeko zveGreece yekare.

Costume yeGreece yeGreece

Iyo yakasimwa kuda kwekunyorera yakatungamirira kukuti zvipfeko muhurumende yekare zvaive, zvimwe, imwe yenzira shomanana dzokuzviratidza pachayo pamusoro penzvimbo dzevamwe vanhu uye kumira kunze kwevanhu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chikafu chekare chechiGiriki chinongoratidzika sechisikirwo uye chiri nyore. Kunyangwe, pakutanga, pane zvingave zviri nyore-zvakapetwa zviviri uye kuputira muviri kumativi maviri ejira? Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, mafashoni eGirisi yekare aive nemhando dzose dzekucheka, kubata uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokupfeka chinhu chimwe chete. Izvi zvaifungidzirwa kuva unyanzvi hwechokwadi, hwakabva paudiki hudiki hwakakurira mumhuri. Mukuwedzera, unyanzvi uyu hwaive chikamu chekutaura kwakanaka uye maitiro.

Ruvara uye chigadziko

VaGiriki vekare, avo vaipfeka zvipfeko zvaimbova zvipfeko zvejira, vakatanga kupfekedza zvipfeko zvakaenzana nemitambo yekare kare. Iineni yerinoni yakakurumidza kushandura tsvina dzemvere dzemakwai, dzakatangwa neDorians. Vakanga vakagadzirwa mubhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, rutsvuku uye ruvara. Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chinyorwa chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nehutambo hwemucheka wemuvara wakasiyana kana kuiswa pamusana mukuru. Sokutonga, chirairo chechiGiriki chakasvibirira muromo chakanga chakawedzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemajemi, uye pamunda kunogona kuva mashizha akavezwa, nyeredzi kana maruva. Mukuwedzera, paive nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yevanamwari nemhuka, mifananidzo yehondo uye kusaka.

Kunyanya kufarirwa muGirisi yekare yaiva mbatya dzepiniki kana michena mitsvuku, iyo yakanga yakatarwa nechepakati yakatsvuka kana mutsvuku.

Nhoroondo yezvokupfeka inotitaurira kuti munguva yekutanga vaGiriki vaida mhando huru. Zvisinei, kutanga kubva pakapera kwezana remakore rechi5 nechina, BC, chigadzirwa chemuviri chakatanga kuve muchero yevaGiriki. Kazhinji, nguo yeGreece yekare yaiva yakasviba kana yakachena, yakashongedzwa nemuti webhuruu kana wechhizha, pamwe chete nekorongedzo yaiva yakaputsika nemakumbo. Yakanga ichinzi meander.

Heaton

Chipfeko chikuru chevaGiriki vekare, vane zita rokuti chiton, sezvakataurwa kare, chakanga chiri nyore uye chakanaka. Heaton ndiyo chigamba chikuru chechiGiriki. Yakanga iri chidimbu chejira, iyo ine chitubu cheruoko kune rumwe rutivi, uye kune imwe yacho yakanga yakanamatira papfudzi ne buckle kana kufunga. Pasi pfupi yaive yakanongedzwa pamwe chete. Pamberi pehondo neVaPersia muGirisi yekare, zvakasarudzwa kusimbisa chiuno. Bhanhire rakabata basa rinokosha mumutambo wekare wechiGiriki. Yaiva nemabasa maviri: kutanga, tora machira, uye chechipiri, ita kuti uve yakakwana. Chinyorwa chiduku-kusvika pamabvi - chakange chichidiwa zvikuru nevaDorians, uye vaIoni vakasarudza kupfeka chiton kune zvitsitsinho zvavo. Kwapera gare gare mafashoni akachinja, saka kunyange vaAtene vakatanga kupfeka dharian shorten version yezvipfeko izvi.

Varanda muGirisi vakanga vashomanana, asi kwavari kwaive nechinhu chakakosha chechi chiton: chakanga chakasiyana pakuti bandauko rorudyi romuranda raigara richizaruka.

Gimation

Gimatia, kana gimation - jira rakakura, iro rakakandwa pamusoro pemaoko neVaGiriki vekare. Zvipfeko zvakange zvakagadzirirwa pachipfuva chiri pasi pebandauko roruboshwe, uye ipapo chigadziko chakanga chichikandwa kunze.

Gimation yakanga yakafukidzwawo nevakadzi pavakabuda mumba. Mucheto wenguo iyi, vaigona kukanda pamusoro. Mifananidzo yetikititi nemifananidzo yakawanda pazvipukisi zvinoratidza zvisingagumi zvingasarudzwa zvekufuka gimation. Kana mamiriro okunze aipisa kunze, saka yakashanda sechinhu chisina chinhu kunze kwechirafu chakakandirwa shure kuburikidza nemaoko akadzikatira pamakumbo. Asi kana aida, aigona kuzviputira nyore nyore maari nenzira yokuti kunyange chikamu chechiso chake chakanga chakavanzika kubva pameso ake.

Chlamyde

Mukuwedzera kune kwenguva yakareba raincoat - gimation, vaGiriki vekare vaivewo nenguo duku, iyo yainzi chlamydia. Yakanga yakasimbiswa nekubatsira kwekutsanya pamutsipa. VaClamis vakanga vakapfeka mumugwagwa, munguva dzehondo kana kusaka nemaGiriki ekare. Nguo muAtene dzaivimba chete nevakomana vaduku, uye muSparta chipfeko chacho chaigona kupfeka chete nevanhu vakuru vemataundi.

Tunic

Vakadzi muGirisi yekare vaiziva mazana emararamiro ekushandura zvipfeko zvakajeka - zvakafanana nevarume - muchikafu chakanaka uye chepakutanga. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuzha ndiyo tambo, yakawira pasi chitsitsinho uye yakagadzirwa zvishoma, asi panguva imwechete yakagadzirwa nemvere yakakoswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakanga zvakachena nemuganhu wemuganhu. Yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakawanda dzekunamatira pamucheka, bhanhire rinomesa nguo dzakachengetwa. Nebatsiro remakona uye masimba, mapanga akanga akanyatsogadziriswa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vasikana vaipfeka bhanhire pachiuno, asi vakadzi vakaroora vaifanira kuifukidza pasi pebhokisi.

Kubwinya kukuru kwemarudzi ose evanhukadzi maitiro ekufananidzira kwechimiro chacho kwakapiwa nenzira yekusununguka yezvokupfeka. Kazhinji pasi pemucheka vaigona kusvina chigadziko chakanaka chinoita kuti mazamu ave akanaka, uye zviuno zvakapoteredza. Nzira dzomucheka werineni dzaigona kusimbiswa nechemburu. Vakadzi vakanga vakwegura, vaipfeka shangu pane imwechete yakaonda, asi vasikana vashoma, pane kudaro, vakanga vakakora.

Vafudzi vari mufananidzo wejasi rejusus vaive mukurumbira pakati pevaGiriki. Kazhinji ivo vakanga vakashongedzwa bhuruu.

Magadzirirwo Emagetsi muGreece Yekare

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzevagari vomuGreece, dzakanyorwa pamasasa uye frescoes, zvinoshamisa nemarudzi avo. Mufashoni weAsiriya wakatonga nguva yeArchaic. Bvudzi iri munguva iyi vakasarudza kusatema, asi zvakanyatsogadziriswa, uye ndokusungirira pamwe chete. Maererano nefashoni yeCretan, majaya acho aida kushambidza bvudzi raive rakakamurwa kuva makanda, richikwanisa kureba kwenguva refu.

Varume veGreece vaipfeka refu ndebvu. Vaifamba vachibva kutemberi kusvika kumatama uye vakanyatsofamba vachienda mberi, vachisiya ruvara rwakapoteredza muromo pasina. Kakawanda, ndebvu dzaibviswa kuitira kuti dziputike pasi nechemberi, uye dzakanyengedzwa. Iyo ndebvu refu yevaGiriki yaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chechimiro chemutakuri wayo. Zvisinei, mushure meGirisi nePezhiya, yakatanga kuderedzwa zvimwe, uye kubva panguva yaAlexandro Mukuru, vaGiriki vaisarudza kuveura. Zvisinei, rairo yechiGiriki yakazivikanwa kubvira panguva yeMycenaean. Gare gare, dzimwe dhanies dzeAtene, kunyange munguva yePericles, vakabvarura kana vhudzira vhudzi ravo, kwavakasweveredzwa navanhu vedunhu.

Kwenguva refu, bvudzi refu rakanga richionekwa sechiratidzo chekuzvarwa kwakanaka. Zvisinei, nezana remakore rechina BC, varume vehurume vakatanga kuveura bvudzi shoma kuitira kuti vange vangavata pasi pamusoro nemasikirwo emhuka. Mhembera yakasara chete kuvana, uye apo jaya racho raive richidzidza kumitambo yejimini, bvudzi rakatsvaga raidiwa. Gare gare, paakazova mugari wenyika, chaiva chido chake chokusarudza chero urefu, uye kazhinji kamira amire pakati.

MuGirisi, paiva nemhando dzakawanda dzevakadzi vemaziso emusoro. Mushure mehondo neVaPersia, vakarasikirwa nehuwandu, iyo yakanga yakakurumbira kumabvazuva. Vasikana vaSpartan vaipfeka bvudzi refu, kwete bhanhire, asi pazuva remuchato vaifanira kuveura misoro yavo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, bvudzi racho rakange rakaputirwa kumashure kwechiso nebhokisi, rakasanganiswa, rakasimbiswa nehuputi kana kutenderera kwakasiyana kwebhoni, rakapfupiswa kubva kumashure uye rakavanzwa mune imwe mhando yemambure kana bhegi.

Nekubatsirwa kwemishonga yemishonga, vhudzi raive rakaiswa uye rakatsanangurwa muhutendarama. White ringlets yakanga isingawanzoitiki. Zvisinei, vakadzi vazhinji vechiGiriki vemafashoni vaifanira kugutsikana neizvi kana kuti mumvuri wetsvuku dzvuku . Kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa simba.

Sezvakaitwa nemapuranga, muAtene maiva nevazhinji vemaoko. Ikoko, bvudzi racho rakanga risina kungoita pevara, rakagadzirwa uye rakanyungudutswa, asi rakavhara zvakare. Mukuwedzera, vaikwanisa kuronga wig kana kuisa michina yepamusoro kune vhudzi ravo. Kuvhara kwevamwe vanhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira muGreece, kunze kweSparta. Ikoko, vakadzi vaizivikanwa nokuda kwebvudzi ravo rakareba.

Headgear

VaGiriki vekare, vane zvipfeko zviri nyore, asi zvisingaiti, havana kuvhara misoro yavo mumaguta. Asi mumugwagwa kana mumaruwa kubva kunezuva wakachengetedza hove duku, iyo isina minda. Yakanga inonzi pylon. Unogona, pane kudaro, unopfeka chivharo chakavharidzirwa chakagadzirwa neuswa uye unonzwa.

Chiremba chekare chechiGiriki

Vagari vomuGirisi kazhinji vaifamba vasina shangu, saka mahombekombe ekare echiGiriki ainakidzwa zvikuru. Zvinonakidza kuti mukadzi uyu aifungidzirwa ari mucheki chaiye, kana akakwanisa kusunga shangu dzake kuitira kuti gumbo riite seiri rakashama rakapoteredza. Zvisinei, munyika ino maiva neshangu pahombodo yakakura yeganda, uye hombodo dzehombodo, dzakasungirirwa nemabhanhire mberi, kusvika kune munhu anogadzika kusvika pakati pemakumbo. Saizvozvowo zvipfeko zvehombodo zvakashandiswa muzviitiko zvizhinji zvekutasva bhiza.

Cosmetics muGirisi yekare

Mukirasi yeGreece, unyanzvi hwehupfu hwemapurisa hwakave hwakanyatsokura. Miti yakachena, rouge, wax - zvose izvi zvaive chikamu cheGreek cosmetics. Pamusoro pezvinonhuwira zvose, backgammon yaifadzwa zvikuru. Mapensele eEgypt akashandiswa pakuzodza, vakadzi vechiGiriki vaizivawo miromo nemafuta. "Kufukidzwa kwevarume" kwakasvika kusvika mumazuva edu. Vakadanwa kuti vaone "nenzira yakanaka uye iri nyore."

Kutongwa kusina kutenderwa kwakaiswa pasi pemaitiro akadaro, nokuti yaitenda kuti inotungamirira kukugadzirisa, uye, zvakare, munguva yemberi yakapikirwa yakavimbisa kuputsika kwetsika. Caskets nemasikirini akaiswa mazhenje uye mabhesi akaonekwa sebhokisi rechokwadi raPandora, iro rakatozara nematambudziko nematambudziko pamberi pevarume vakasimba. Iyo huru yazvo - kutevedzera vasiri vekuda uye chido chekugadzirisa - kwakakonzerwa nekutsoropodza kunokosha. Asi kunyanya nyika yechiGiriki yakava, kunyanya iyo yaipindirana nemitemo yemamwe marudzi, zvakanyanya kuoma kuti zvidzivirire kuonekwa kwekusimbiswa ikoko kwemafashoni uye maitiro emhuri. Njodzi dzekushongedza - apa ndipo apo kuratidzwa kwakadaro kwakanyatsojeka.

Zvishongo muGreece yekare

Kuti zvive nemhando dzakanaka uye panguva imwe chete zvishongo zvishongo zvekare nevechiGiriki zvekare zvakabvumira zvakagadzirwa zvishongo zvekushongedza. Kana zviri zvekutengesa kwekune dzimwe nyika, uye yekutsvaga kune nyika yakaipa, somuenzaniso, vaSitiya, jewelers-vashandi vaifanira kufadza zvinodiwa nevatengi.

Varume veGreece vakanga vakachengetedzwa zvikuru mukusarudzwa kwezvishongo. Yakanga yakafanana navo kuti vasapfeke zvishongo. Dombo rine engraving mumutsetse wakanyanyisa ndiyo yakawanda yemafungiro avo uye mafungiro. Mhedziso yezvinyorwa zvakavezwa zvakadaro zvakaonekwa sechisimiridziro chomuridzi wayo. Muzvitoro zveAtene zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana scekete yemurume mumwechete kana musheti.

Zvisinei, mifananidzo yakasiyana zvachose yakaratidzwa mumakoloni, ayo akazobatana nenyika ine utsinye. Ikoko vanhu vakapfuma vemaguta, vemadzinza eOlvia nePanticapaeum, pasi pesimba remunharaunda, vaigona, pasina tinge yehana, vakakundwa nechishuvo chekutarisa sechinhu chakakosha sekushanyira nhepfenyuro dzomutambo. Pakazoti, varindi vemuganhu vakanga vasingatauri kutora tsika dzechiGiriki, asi panguva imwechete kuti varege kusiya chido chezvishongo.

Kana vari vakadzi vechiGiriki, ivo vese munyika, ingave guta guru kana ruzivo rwepurovhinzi, vaisiyaniswa nekuita kusingadzorwi kushambidza mune zvishongo. Vakanga vakapfeka mhete dzepamusoro, zvishongo, mabhanhire, maketani, zvigaro nemabhandi emusoro.