The kugutsikana uye vatambi vane "Madame Butterfly" by Puccini. Chii dhanzi Dzhakomo Puchchini "Madame Butterfly"

It zvinowanzoitika kuti basa rakanaka anodzidza akafa achangoberekwa. Asi dzimwe nguva kurarama kwemazana emakore, kuwana nokusingaperi itsva nzira chokuti: mu firimu, mumhanzi, mitambo. Saka ane diki yokufungidzira kubva American John. L. Long. Characters "Madame Butterfly" vakanga akadzika midzi kuti chiremera akatsungirira pakuongororwa nguva.

Sei kutanga nyaya

Mukupera XIX mangwanani XX remakore uye, nyika iri kutongwa fashoni yose kumabvazuva, saka nyaya diki, zvakasikwa uye yakabudiswa muna Journal of the American munyori John. L. Long, relished kwete chete vaverengi asiwo munyori wemitambo David Belasco. Akanyora kwakavakirwa ichi chidimbu chiduku mabasa "Geisha", riri kuziva troupe Muchinda York Theater muLondon.

Akapa waivako tikabudirira pamwe vateereri, saka akasarudzwa kuona Italian dhanzi wenziyo Dzhakomo Puchchini. "Madame Butterfly" (kunyange ipapo vachiri kutamba kunzi "Geisha") anofadzwa kudaro shasha mimhanzi, akanga achitsvaka rangano vake basa rinotevera, akabva akatora Kuzadziswa pfungwa.

achingoverengera hope

Kushushikana kare, Dzhakomo Puchchini librettists akatendeukira akanakisisa nguva, iyo runoonekwa L. Illica uye George. Giacosa. Chavaida pfungwa Zvisinei, zvakare, pakupedzisira mugumisiro uri pakarepo. Mhosva nokuti ichi chaiva munyori pachake, uyo kazhinji akasiya chinhu mumugwagwa, panguva yekudzidzira, kwete chete mumaguta akasiyana kuItaly, asiwo nzendo dzekunze.

Zvakanga haakonzeri nokukurumidza kunyora nziyo imwe nekuchiva Puccini -. Cars. Kutenga motokari yachinja kuva inopisa Italian racer chaiyo, uyo akafamba pamusoro, regai kutevera nokukurumidza mumigwagwa munyika. Zvisinei, tsaona umo akanga ari pakati kushanda ane dhanzi, zvishoma haachandidi shungu dzake. A akatyoka gumbo yakanga isiri nharo kuti vazvibate seri vhiri neater zvikuru. Asi pasinei kunonoka, muna 1903, ari libretto ari dhanzi "Madame Butterfly" akanga akagadzirira.

Kuti aite basa rake maximally chokwadi munyori akadzidza tsika Japanese uye aiva kakawanda muenzi mumba yeRoma nhume Japan. Mudzimai, Ms. Okiyama, nomufaro vaiimba national nziyo okuberekwa.

vakakundikana kuratidzwa

February 17, 1904 muMilan yemitambo "La Scala" kuti vateereri akapa brainchild pamusoro Puccini. The rokuremekedza basa vakaimba Rosina tambo (soprano). boka rake rakanga sezvinoreva Giovanni Dzenatello (refutenendi Pinkerton). Pasinei nokuti vatambi "Madame Butterfly" dzakanga kwakajeka uye ndekwechokwadi, vateereri zvinoshamisa romora booed kuratidzwa. Uye pazuva pepanhau rinoparadza wechipiri zapestrili kunoparadza nyaya vatsoropodzi.

Munyori mwoyo, asi vakaramba kubvuma pfungwa kwakakundikana. Aidavira kuti dhanzi wake kubudirira, achinyora tsamba K. Bandy: "Pakupedzisira muchaona - rukundo uchava neni!" Dzhakomo Puchchini anoteerera zano neshamwari uye nevatsoropodzi. Inobvisa vamwe noruzhinji, anoparadzanisa wechipiri chiito akapinda maviri vakaparadzana zviito uye anokumbira kutungamirira basa Ukrainian dhanzi Diva Krushelnytska. Libretto "Madame Butterfly" akatanga kutamba mavara matsva. Vanhu vazhinji vakanga vaungana yemitambo "Grande" (Brescia) May 28, 1904, nechido akanokwazisa chigadzirwa. Munyori rave akadana uta.

Dambudziko mukadzi murudo

The dhanzi hunovapo muna XIX uye XX mazana emakore Nagasaki. Nyaya iyi iri pamusoro sei wechiduku Geisha Cio-Cio-San, izvo nokuti runako uye nyasha inonzi "Butterfly" (Butterfly), kudanana pamwe US Navy refutenendi Pinkerton. kunzwa wake akanga ane simba zvokuti, zvinopesana netsika vanhu vake, iye akawanikwa navo. Zvisinei, upenzi shavishavi haritombotauri kuti nokuda kwake vakasarudzwa muchato uyu chete zvokungonakidzwa, hazvina kutora zvokutamba naye.

History of Madame Butterfly - dambudziko kunyorerana pakati nyika mbiri: kumadokero uye okumabvazuva, mukono nehadzi. Yakabudirira murume chaizvoizvo kwakaratidza kuva fuza asingatendi mashoko akataurwa dzomuchato zvitsvene, saka zviri nyore kuputsa pavo. Asi nekuda mutakuri tsika yekare (iyo vanhu Western sokuti chaizvo yomusango) shoko "mubatanidzwa," "kuvimbika," "rudo," anoyera zvinopfuura upenyu. Ndokusaka manzwiro vepachokwadi akatendeukira kwaari dambudziko.

The vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti "Madame Butterfly"

• Cio-Cio-San - woman of East. Iye ndiye mumiririri ane basa yekare Japan - Geisha. Asi pasinei ayo pachena fragility, Butterfly akaratidza kumboitika nemishonga, kutevedzera nhungamiro yake kusvikira pakuguma.
• Refutenendi Benjamin Pinkerton - American mukwasvi vasina kuzeza, vakabvuma muchato chete runako Japanese, asi wakamuona akanaka kuwedzera basa. Manzwiro ake akanga asina yakadzika, izvo Ndokusaka nyore ichiputswa mubatanidzwa kuti kuroorwa compatriot.
• Sharpless - American Mumiriri. Uyu munhu kwaye murume okukwegura, uyo kubva pazuva navazikani rokutanga moyo pamusoro Madame Butterfly uye aitarisira kuti hachingatongovakuvadzi Pinkerton. hunhu wake nyoro, aifara. Refutenendi maonero upenyu sokuti iye zvikuru asingafungi.
• Suzuki - akatendeka nomuranda Butterfly. Siyana mhenyu nehasha uye kunyanya talkativeness, izvo Zvinondisvota Pinkerton. Ndakaedza kuponesa Ms. nokuda kuzviuraya, asi iye haana kubudirira.
• Goro - munharaunda nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana. Zvakanga akawana kuti refutenendi, "vagari mukadzi", pashure kuedza kuisa Butterfly pamwe Prince, asi akagamuchira sandarara kuramba.

Ndivo kiyi mabhii ari dhanzi "Madame Butterfly", zviri iyo pfungwa dzavo nazvo. The vanotaurwa dzinowanika pachikuva kakawanda, zvinosanganisira: Sekuru Bonze (anotuka Butterfly kuti chido chacho kuchinja chitendero yemadzitateguru avo), Prince Yamadori (anokumbira ruoko Cio-Cio-San, pashure kutengeswa Pinkerton), ja (mwanakomana refutenendi uye Geisha), Kate (mukadzi Benjamin).

Opera "Madame Butterfly." Zviri rokutanga chiito

The chiito anotora nzvimbo muimba itsva refutenendi Pinkerton raakanga kurenda. Benjamin uchaguta zvizere noupenyu hwake; akanga achangobva kuroora inofadza Japanese Geisha. Not kuvaremedza tsika dzakanaka, iye chuckles panguva Mumiriri Sharpless rinonyevera: musaputsa mwoyo musikana wacho.

Zvadaro waunoziva ari mwenga nomuroori. Cio-Cio-san hurukuro pamusoro refutenendi pachake, ake kimono ruoko pazviri "mweya yemadzitateguru", anoona akasarudzwa norudo uye anovimbisa kuchinja chitendero nokuda kwayo.

The yokudanana itsika kwedzimwe babamunini kushanyirwa Butterfly wacho, vanotuka yake muzukuru nekuti akanga akagadzirira kusiya kutenda kwemadzitateguru avo varume. Wedding irredeemably vakapamba vose vakakokwa nehama romwenga kubviswa. Akagumbuka ichangobva akaita mukadzi dzaserera chete ari maoko wake.

chiito wechipiri. Act One

Makore matatu apfuura. Pinkerton akasiya ake Madame Butterfly. Zviri wokutanga chiito chiri chose vachifunga huru hunhu. The musikana Suzuki kuedza mwene kuti murume wake akamusiya zvakanaka nechokwadi. Mafi Cio-Cio-san akadira akakurumbira aria "pazuva yakajeka, ndinoshuva", iro inonzwika tariro kuti munhu waunoda achadzoka.

Mumiriri Sharpless anosvika shavishavi muimba imwe tsamba yaiti Benjamin akanga akaroora mu America. nhaurirano yavo kwedzimwe chitarisiko Prince goro uye Yamadori, uyo anoda kutora mukadzi wake kuti Butterfly. Sezvo akaramba, vashanyi vanobviswa. Sharpless zanhi Prince kutora chikumbiro uye anoti Pinkerton akaroora. Wekutanga kufunga vakadzi - kuzviuraya, asi iye anotora pachake uye akakumbira Mumiriri kuudza murume wake pamusoro mwanakomana wake.

Kwapera nguva chiteshi ichisanganisira American chikepe. Cio-Cio-san unozviziva - yaanofarira. Iye achipfekedza kumusoro, munoshongedza imba uye kumirira iye, asi kwete manheru kana usiku, hariwaniki.

Act II

Characters "Madame Butterfly" iri chokupedzisira dhanzi vaiva chaizvo mupfungwa. Pinkerton uye Sharpless akauya pamusoro kushanyira Cio-Cio-San. Benjamin mukadzi akagara mumunda. The murandakadzi rokutanga zvose afunga uye mutevedzeri, achiona misodzi yake, iye atiza, kwete kubatanidzwa panzvimbo.

Butterfly Logged pakarepo kunzwisisa. Mumiriri anomuudza kuti mukadzi Pinkerton zvatenderanwa kutora dzidzo mwana wavo. Butterfly anonzwisisa kuti hapana kwokutizira, uye anokumbira murume wake kusvika neawa pa mwana. nguva ino ichava zvakakwana kuzviuraya.

Munguva regadziriro minyengetero Mai murandakadzi anomhanyira mumba mwanakomana wake, tichitarisira zvingadai kumumisa. Iye akapa mwana chitoyi uye kumeso, Cio-Cio-san nebanga pachake shure chidzitiro. Kana mumba akazviratidza Pinkerton uye Sharpless, vane yezvinongoerekana kungozvifunga mauto zvave chete zvakakwana kuratidza pamusoro mwanakomana wavo.

dhanzi kusafa

Basa iri rakanga chikuru ari brainchild Johani. Puccini. "Madame Butterfly" akafarirwa kwete chete rokuItari voruzhinji, asi dzimwe nziyo vachivakuza. Pakanga pasina kukundikana dhanzi nezvinhu. Munyori akaratidza zvachose zvakanaka kana akasarudza kufema upenyu hutsva muruoko zvaakasika, kuchinja mamiriro ayo uye akakoka kuita chikuru dzebato isingaenzaniswi Krushelnytska.

Vagari France, England, Russia, USA, Argentina uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzichiri kufara kuenda yemitambo, Pakuona mapepa pamusoro wenyaya dhanzi. Ivo tsitsi anotambudzika Cio-Cio-San, achatsamwireiko Pinkerton, ainetseka pamusoro kutapwa mwana. Ose muimbi dhanzi anokudzwa kuita chikamu kunozivikanwa Japanese kungozvifunga, iyo chakazokanganisa rudo nokuda kukodzera munhu.

Dzhakomo Puchchini akasika Nyanzvi chaiyo, iyo akawana kusafa pachikuva. "Madame Butterfly" ichiri kunzi mumwe yakanakisisa operas munyika.