Typology enyika enyika ave sainzi

Maererano R.-ZH. Shvargenberga, sainzi enyika nhasi anoyeuchidza Penelope, zvinoparadza zvose zvakasikwa ari zuva. Masayendisiti akawanda enyika vari kuedza kusika ichangobva dzidziso kare kuramba kana zvose zvakasikwa pamberi pavo rinoparadza.

Modern enyika pfungwa kuti yakabuda muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri inogona kukamurwa zvinotevera:

• Postbihevioralizm. Kwakavakirwa functionalism T.Parsona. pfungwa iyi inokurukura enyika bhora sezvinoita simba, inogona kuenderera muitiro, uye haatori nyaya mukurwisana kwayo.

• postpositivism nesayenzi dzidziso vafunga chete akasimbisa tsika, uye vanosara urongwa yechimiro chedungamunhu kuva ukoshi uye anoramba navo.

• Neoliberalism kunoda kwakawedzera basa ehurumende, chishandisei pasocial mikana kudzivisa zvichibvira kurwisana zvose. Key pfungwa: pakagadzwa evanhu unodzivirira, musika kukura, makwikwi, mamiriro basa iri sectors dzose upfumi.

• Neo-Rumhangapanga. Achitaura wakasununguka kumusika, kuti asike makwikwi inoomerera yaDarwin yokushanduka. Maererano nedzidziso iyi simba kuenda ukavhunika, simba - mupfumi.

• Social gutsaruzhinji paradzanisa kupinda modernist kuitika uye zvetsika.

• Neo-Marxism.

• Humanism, izvo rinoparidza dzidziso yokusaita chisimba iyo ichiri.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane dzimwe pfungwa kuti vakagamuchira chimwe ishoma. Ndiyo dzidziso Zvakazarurwa, dzidziso totalitarianism wayo chaizvo uye zvichingodaro.

dzidziso All yakasiyana kusvika kune kufunga dzezvematongerwo enyika, asi zvakafanana kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo pane pfungwa "utongi enyika", kureva kunyanya kushanda hurumende wehurumende. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa mwero rusununguko, nzira, mwero kubatanidzwa evanhu vari kurapa statuses siyana.

Politrezhima Pfungwa mumwe zvinoumba rokuti "typology enyika enyika."

Typology - inzira kushandiswa kuwana correspondences kugadzikana kana zvichienzaniswa zvakafanana nezvinhu kana zvakavapo. Zvakakosha kuronga zvose zvinozivikanwa pamusoro penyaya.

Typology enyika enyika:

• anoparadzanisa chikuru (zvinokosha) uye yechipiri (kutadza) zviratidzo zvose akadzidza ari pakutsvakurudza kwacho enyika mano.

• Anorondedzera kubaya hwevanhu mugadziriro, anosika yakakwana uye zvakarongeka dzidziso pamusoro mudziyo wavo.

• chinhu nzira inokosha nesayenzi Kufembera pakuzadzisa politsistem mhando dzakasiyana.

The typology enyika enyika zvinogona yokungotaura, i.e. zvakavakwa pachishandiswa imwe mutsvakurudzi tega nayo ive muenzaniso yakanaka. ndiyo dzidziso yakadaro imwe priori hunhu, nokusimbisa kwayo, kuramba unosvika kuongorora.

Empirical typology enyika enyika sepokutangira nokutora mashoko inowanikwa kubva mukudzidza dzakananga, inozivikanwa ehupfumi yacho chinhu. musiyano wayo kubva vaitungamirira yokungotaura ari Specification zvakajeka zvivako vakadzidza zvematongerwe enyika, pakusikwa kupatsanura, kuparadzana zvinhu pamusoro nezvaiitwa boka.

Both typologies vanofanira kuita sezvo rimwe sangano nemhaka yokungotaura Masvomhu vane kuenda pane kongiri zvabuda, vamwe zvatinofunga.

Zvakaoma uye vaiona akapedza typology ichi enyika nehurongwa kuti:

• exhaustively anofukidza hurongwa pasi kudzidza.

• Anoshandisa zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti dzinoratidza hwokufananidzira zviri hurongwa.

• zvakaenzana Mapoka akadzidza hurongwa.

• Iri RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA, anoratidza kwete chete huru zvechadenga ezvinhu, asi rinopawo pfungwa ukama hwavo.

Kazhinji akagamuchira nhasi vaiona typology ose ezvematongerwe enyika Almond.

Iye anoenzanisa hurongwa, achitora sezvo kwavo pokutangira politkultury uye mabasa vaitambira nezviremera, zvinobudisa nhau, mapato uye zvichingodaro. N. Pahwaro maitiro aya rinosimbisa bato raitonga Umambo hweBritain neAmerica, udzvinyiriri, pre-maindasitiri uye European Continental mhando. Almond anopa rondedzero marudzi ose akasarudzwa, kuratidza kusiyana dzavo uye zvakafanana.