Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - painter uye nomuteresi

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich - Artist ava kunopera XIX uye mangwanani XX remakore. Musoro nemabasa - Russian yakanaka. The Artist akaida nechepakati Russia uye 90s akanyora matatu kunyanya kuzivikanwa landscape, izvo huchakurukurwa.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich (1858-1929) akazvarirwa kupfuura akapfuma mhuri imwe. Iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka. Chido akapenda akauya kwaari pashure achiona kanivhasi V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Panguva ino akanga atova makore makumi maviri.

Academic dzidzo Ilya Semenovich aisada kugamuchira. Zvakanga kunonoka kuti pakutanga basa chakakomba, asi Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich akatanga kutora zvidzidzo pamwe Ilya Repin. Makirasi vari kuenda zvakanaka, uye nokukurumidza vakashanda pamwe V. M. Vasnetsovym, uye gare gare V. Serov.

Early nzvimbo Artist pachake akanga asingafari. Akanyora mifananidzo yake pachena mhepo, uye kana kukwegura airwara, akashanda ari kare aivapo yokunyora nokudhirowa ake. nzira iyi zvaakadzidza kubva V. D. Polenova, uyo aionekwa mudzidzisi wake, kunyange pamberi zvidzidzo ake haana kutora. Apo Ostroukhov akatanga kushanda zvizere okuita, rainzi "Pazvinhu kuzvidzora vakadzidzisa." Muna 1886 iye akaratidza basa rake idzva "Golden Autumn" uye pakarepo vakagamuchira zvakasikwa pamutemo. Zvakanga kukosha kuti vawana ayo muunganidzwa P. M. Tretyakov.

Sezvo emhizha, Ilya Semenovich aishandira refu. Akava kufarira upenyu paruzhinji, uye pashure muchato wake kwazvo kubva rinoshanda unyanzvi, paaivatambudza nekunhonga. Akaunganidza mu mifananidzo yake vemifananidzo kunoshamisa Russian uye Western European, uyewo mifananidzo, chivezwa, vekare, muEgipita, Chinese, Japanese mabasa mabhuku. Aiva zvikuru raibhurari, raisanganisira 12,000 mavhoriyamu.

The unosuruvarisa

Mushure 1917, kuunganidza akava enzvimbo ehurumende, uye Ilya Semenovich akariita zvirambe zviripo. Asi zvino ari 1929, uye murwere poluoslepshego, sezvo aimbova mutengesi uye tii achitengesa, vakamutorera kodzero dzokuvhota. Akafa muMoscow, uye guva rake riri Danilovsky kumakuva. No zvishoma zvinosuruvarisa akacheka upenyu wake, vakatapwa uye vakarasikirwa padenga musoro wake. Iye akapedza upenyu mune imwe wedzimba Moscow. simba Soviet, angabira I. S. Ostrouhova yose muunganidzwa, haana kumupa kana wake zvakakwana kupedzisa rwendo upenyu.

Ilya Semenovich Ostrouhov: "Golden Autumn" (1886)

Mudondo ndangofanana mupaki akaisa rakamanikana nzira kuti rwokuyera kanivhasi iri hafu. Pairi gara magpies maviri, chena isina madziro, uyo serenely vakabatikana nemabasa epamba, sezvo munhu pano. Zvikasadaro, shiri idzi kwakawedzera uye vakarera ruckus.

Mudondo, runyararo. No mhepo. Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich kupendwa miti, negoridhe shizha. Ivo chinyararire kudonhedzera pamusoro avaida matsutso mvura uye madutu. Munguva nechekumberi - majaya maples, izvo zvawedzera mumakore zhizha. mashizha yavo - a yellowish-greenish. Pakati pavo vane zvishoma peeps achisiyanisa dema pasi. Two Maple kurudyi, pamwe gobvu rima madzinde matavi mutete, bata chendarama-tsvuku uye yendarama-egirini, vachinyatsoongorora nokubuda by the artist. Kuburikidza korona zvinoonekwa anenge coldish kwematsutso denga. Iri rakachenuruka, grayish-mutema.

Necheseri vari pebhanhire yakakoswa hunde dzacho nhatu miti akare. Vanewo yakafukidzwa yendarama mashizha inopenya, zvinofadza kutarira. Asi zviri kure uye yakafukidzwa nechiedza maumi. Behind emiti izvi kupinda musango grayish mashava mumvuri.

Landscape Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova "Golden Autumn" ari wokufananidzira pfungwa, chido kunakirwa kunaka Russian kwematsutso, tichiyeuka detembo kuna matsutso. "Uyu ndiwo bazi mumeporo shizha. Nhasi hwakaenzana itsva! The yose mutsvuku goridhe ..." (ndima Berestova VD).

dzimwe nzvimbo

Painting kubudikidza Ilya Semenovich Ostroukhova zvinomiririra dzimwe nguva dzegore. Spring achangodzoka atanga pamusoro kanivhasi ake. Hill akafuka gobvu kare kuputsika nyoro hanyanisi. Vamwe miti iri kure, duku Kasango yachinja girini vechiduku mashizha uye Birch miti iri nechekumberi haana kupfeka naye.

Kune rimwe divi ichitenderera nzizi zvitema muna maumi yomusango icharamba. Denga rakachenuruka, zuva chisingaoneki. Asi hunhu ibenyu uye kumirira kuuya inodziya mvura vose vakava kupararira. Zviri yakanyarara yokumusha, dzinogara zvinopindirana Russian yakanaka.

Summer padandemutande

Zvakare avanoziva, unofadza maonero Russian maonero - rwizi, akafukidza nemvura maruva uye tsanga, akasvibirira the willow miti mhiri ... Ivo zvinoratidzwa mvura rwebhuruu. A yakakura kwedenga kumativi - green zvikomo uye shoals. Kure musango. Denga senguva dzose Ilya Semenovich kudzima, pamwe cumulus makore, idzo dzinenge nguva dzose kuvhara zuva. Saka mufananidzo anotarira Ostroukhova "River masikati" (1892).

"Siverko" (1890)

basa iri anonzi yakanakisisa iri nhaka pakati rokupenda. Panorama nzvimbo mwero, asi pave akakura mufananidzo Russian hunhu. P. M. Tretyakov akafunga aiva mumwe yake yakanakisisa acquisitions.

The kanivhasi chinofananidzira denga River Vanokotama pamwe rinorema, kusuwa, kudzvinyirira makore. Kurudyi - mawere jecha mahombekombe, izvo vashoma uswa. It kuzvichenesa zvikadaro nemaruva isingawanzowanikwi. Kune rimwe divi riri kuoneka sandbank. The rwizi wakafukidzwa ripples nechando rwokumusoro mhepo, unonzi "Siverko". Pamusoro payo chikamupenyera seagulls maviri.

The coloring iri kujairika River. Lilac-yebhuruu ruvara anopa chando, nokuti unoratidza chando denga. Kure unogona kuona manyoro jecha chitsuwa. Panorama nechekure pedyo inomira rima dondo pamwe kuenzana misoro, nokuti izvo kunamatira vachena makore, akatakura chando inopfunha. Thicken kunyarara portends dutu, iro sango chakazunguzirwa kure uye vachawa miti emakore-kare.

Ostroukhov Ilya Semenovich mifananidzo anamira norudo pristine, ndisina kuzivana ruoko vanhu. Iye zvinomufadza uye mufaro wavo maonero.