Leonardo da Vinci kuti "St. Jerome." Nyaya imwe mufananidzo

Painting "St. Jerome" - mumwe unoyevedza mabasa vatenzi zvikuru Renaissance. Nhasi zvinonzi yakaramba iri Vatican Pinakothek uye, pasinei kwayo incompleteness, kukwezva zvakawanda pfungwa mafeni ose Leonardo da Vinci.

Saint Jerome Murenje

Jerome achiri airemekedzwa muna Orthodox uye Catholic tsika somumwe vadzidzisi Church. Zano iri mumwe maviri iconographic mifananidzo St. Jerome. Kazhinji unyanzvi tsika anoratidzwa kana ari mufundisi ari jasi dzvuku, pamwe hunhu rekudzidza zvepamusoro, kana somunhu penitent, akapfeka pachena nguvo, murenje, pomukuvadzi pachake muchipfuva ibwe.

Leonardo da Vinci kureva mufananidzo wechipiri, kuratidza penitent mukuru hafu-kupfeka, hembe akare pakati murenje nzvimbo. Mudzimu ruoko rwakabata ibwe, akagadzirira kurova pachako. Patsoka dzake shumba, mhuka vanomutswa musoro wake uye muromo yakazaruka uchaomba kutarisana harahwa.

No masanga kuti womufananidzo akaisa namambo nezvikara patsoka womusande. Maererano nengano, mumongi Jerome akadhonza munzwa kubva paw kweshumba chirema. Kubvira ipapo, mhuka aionga akava shamwari yake akatendeka uye mubatsiri, uye kazhinji vanoratidzwa mifananidzo pedyo musande.

Florentine nguva Leonardo da Vinci. "Saint Jerome": kuumba mufananidzo

Zvakawanda basa rechitendero dingindira paakatumwa da Vinci vatungamiriri ake chizvarwa Florence chechi muna 1480. Ipapo jaya Artist achiri aishanda Studio wake tenzi Andrea Verokko - anozivikanwa vatenzi chepakuvamba Renaissance.

Zvisinei, pamwero mukuru basa bhodhi pamusoro mita kureba haana achaiswa kupedziswa mifananidzo. Muna 1482, nokuda enyika anonyengera, kushumira Milan Leonardo da Vinci. "Saint Jerome" anoramba Florence, uye tenzi zvakawanda kumbobvira vakadzoka kushanda nayo.

Mamiriro pamufananidzo

Nhasi, basa iri zano rakanaka akaramba sezvo akasiya Leonardo da Vinci. St. Jerome pamusoro pakanyorwa pamatombo, shumba patsoka dzake, kwenzvimbo necheseri, rakavhomorwa riri chiedza underpainting. Matombo uye gwenga akavapoteredza, rima hurukuro. Emashoko mufananidzo mutsvene nounyanzvi uye vakagadzirira pendi layer apo zvinhu asara chete achidonongodza zvayo contours. Kunyange zvakadaro kuvhiyiwa kunokanganisa kutaura nhamo uye vakasikwa nomufananidzo.

Sezvineiwo, mashoko "Saint Jerome" Leonardo haana pasi akazotevera pakuedza nenyanzvi kuti tipedze basa rounyanzvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kusvikira nanhasi mufananidzo yakasvika yasakara. Kamwe sawn muzvikamu zviviri, chakavapo somunhu muvharo kuna kasiketi, uye ipapo countertops anoda kusvika matatu emakore. Yakanga chete muzana remakore rechi19 rukaporeswa akatora nzvimbo yaro pakati pezvimwe ounyanzvi muna Vatican muunganidzwa.