Tropinin mufananidzo Pushkin. VA Tropinin mufananidzo tsanangudzo Pushkin wacho mufananidzo

Nguva dzose dzinonakidza kutapwa chero mufananidzo kuti anobata maziso edu mune maberere uye mamiziyamu. A chaiyo kuziva achazvikomborera kukonzera Portraits. Pashure pezvose, ivo inoratidza vakararama kamwe kana kurarama vanhu vane hunhu vavo, magumo avo, mweya uyo akabatwa uye immortalized pamusoro kanivhasi womufananidzo. Kana zviri vasingazvizivi isu vanhu kana mukurumbira, nguva dzose kuziva kunyika zvakadzama njodzi zvose tenzi akasika munhu rounyanzvi uye murume pamufananidzo.

Nhasi mune uchitariswa yedu inowira mufananidzo A. S. Pushkina. Tropinin Vasiliy Andreevich aiva mumwe vakawanda vanodhirowa anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi Nyanduri huru Russian. Chii vaiva kutapwa uye basa emhizha kuti rudo urwu? Under ezvinhu akanga kupendwa asian, uye kupi ikozvino? Ngatizive nezvazvo.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro yokudhirowa

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Vasily Tropinin, zvechokwadi vaiona mumwe mukuru Portrait Painters nguva yake Russia, ndiyo musha Karpovo Novgorod province. Ndezvokuti, asi baba Tropinin aiva serf pamusoro Count Munnich, uye kana mwanasikana wake - Natalia Antonovna Munnich - akazova mudzimai Count Morkov, wechiduku yokudhirowa kwave anotaurwa nokupa muridzi itsva.

Kana Count Morkov Tropinin akatuma St. Petersburg kudzidza chikanywa nyaya, iye muchivande vakapinda hurukuro paImba Academy of Arts Akanaka. dzinongoitika tarenda rake kuti kupenda vakabatsira kuti Tropinin aibvumirwa kuva rokuzvipira pahofisi Academy. Zvisinei, dzidzo haana kumbogamuchira uye vanofanira kuenda pamwe tenzi kuUkraine.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, akatonyanya Akakwezva ruzhinji nebasa ravo zvechokwadi unyanzvi. Pakupedzisira, muna 1823 akava akasununguka, vakagamuchira zita academician uye vakatanga upenyu hwake muMoscow, kwete kure Big Stone Bridge. Zvaiva imomo akanyora Tropinin mufananidzo Pushkin, uyo akazova mumwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo Nyanduri.

rokusika nzira

Early anoshanda Tropinin anozivikanwa rakapfava nzira, ari munyoro, asi panguva imwe chete riri inopindirana chaizvo ruvara chikuva, akashandisa kudhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa Portraits vazvo - mhuri Morkov.

In nemabasa nguva 1820-1830 gg. unogona kuona sculptural tsanangudzo mavhoriyamu, simba uye vakangwarira norudaviro womuenzaniso polnozvuchie mavara kushandisa Tropinin. Portrait of Pushkin, kureva nguva ino sezvo nguva zvakazara anoratidza dzose pamusoro.

Mune Mifananidzo yose 1830-1840-ies. ndiyo yakakura Genre sitiroko, kuomesa kwakaita murwiyo. Tropinin anoteerera chaizvo siyana mashoko, kusika munhu chinosiyanisa, hwakanga mifananidzo vakararama panguva yake. Mabasa iyoyo vari yoku kunze kudanana mafungiro, kunyanya vasingazivikanwi sevanhu basa rake.

The chikuru chinangwa yokudhirowa kwaiva kuratidza typicality wairatidza navo magamba, Rwaipfuura womukati nyaya uye pasina kuratidza kwavo pachena chavanopinda mumwe kana mumwe kirasi. Kuswedera chaiyo vanhu, akaedza kuratidza zvose aiita vanhu mudenderedzwa ichi. Ndiwo mufananidzo "The Lacemaker", vakazadzwa wose uye ushamwari kunzwa kuti vanhuwo murume vanhu.

Artistically zvinokosha uye regadziriro vanodhirowa, pamusoro raakashandisa muna the artist Tropinin. Mifananidzo yake vakaita basa rinokosha nokugadzira Russian democratic uri pamusoro XIX remakore uye kuumba tsika kunyorwa Moscow kwakaita.

Nhoroondo mufananidzo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Pushkin pachake haana aida zvikuru kuti vavatore vemifananidzo. Chikonzero ichi kuti saka shoma rave akanyorwa nyanduri hunhu mifananidzo. Zvisinei, pashure adzoka St. Michael kuti kudyidzana pamusoro, muna 1827, kuguma Decembrists nyaya mbiri Portraits izvi, vakazochinja vakava Classics wokuRussia kupenda uye mufananidzo nani Pushkin zvakanyorwa. Chokutanga akanyorwa O. A. Kiprensky uye VA Tropinin, vane mufananidzo Pushkin vaiona kupfuura musoro mifananidzo vakasikwa wechipiri.

Kusiyana nevakawanda shanduro, mufananidzo paakatumwa Nyanduri pachake, uye kwete shamwari yake Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Sobolevskogo, aida vasati kusiya kuti mufananidzo Pushkin yake senguva chimiro, asi kwete kupfeka zvizere. Zvaive pachena kubva tsamba Sobolev, rakabudiswa muna 1952, iro rakati nyanduri pakavanda akarayira mufananidzo uye akachipa shamwari sechipo.

With kusarudza the artist kusarudza zvakanga nyore, sezvo Vasily panguva akanga atova aizivikanwa somunhu kwazvo portraitist. Zvisinei, panguva oparesheni rakanga kusiya pfungwa yepakutanga, iyo zvinopesana zvatinosiita, akadzika midzi ezvinhu, iyo yave mutsigiri Tropinin. Portrait of Pushkin wokupedzisira shanduro anoratidzwa pane revanoshamwaridzana vakasununguka uye Akasununguka pamusoro anoti, sezvo aida Sobolewski uye wokufananidzira kukanganisa, uhwo kazhinji chokuita kudanana akafuridzirwa unyanzvi. zvakadzama yomukati kukosha uye okusika kukakavadzana Nyanduri yakanga zvakakwana zvitange.

izvi zvose kuedza kuratidza vateereri, kutanga mufananidzo Pushkin Tropinin. Description of mufananidzo , kuti akazviita kamwe zvakare kunoratidza. The nyanduri agere, mamiriro ake muropa uye zviri nyore. The rworudyi marin'i maviri ari minwe avete patafura pedyo bhuku yakazaruka. It wakapamhama kupfeka gown ane yebhuruu chipika muhuro make - yebhuruu refu sikavha. Background uye mbatya vane yendarama shava ruvara, zvichiita munhu kumira panze uye lapel hembe, inova pakati murwiyo. Hauzivi Tropinina chinangwa chaiva kunatsiridza chitarisiko Pushkin, asi iye vakabudirira anosikwa uye akakunda yakakwirira hwomudzimu nyanduri.

Njodzi mifananidzo

Interesting upenyu nyaya uye mifananidzo. Sobolewski akatora bhuku diki mufananidzo muna Avdotya Petrovna Elagina kuutakura nemi. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanga akatakurwa kunze nenyanzvi, wose zvinoreva mufananidzo chakarasika. Sezvo vaongorori kunyora, haana kupfuura simba romukati uye sangano rine yepakutanga.

Achisiya Russia, Sobolewski akasiya mufananidzo pakati dhipoziti zvakafanana Avdote Elaginoy. Zvisinei, pashure vadzoka kubva papera kunze makore mashanu, ndakawana womutariri kune chepakutanga yakaderera-unhu kopi.

Original asian akazviratidza nepakati 50s mune mari-achichinja muzvitoro. Muna 1909, akanga ari kuunganidzwa kurutivi Tretyakov Gallery, uye pashure pokuchinja, muna 1937, akatamira munzvimbo Union, zvino National Pushkin Museum muSt Petersburg.

Zvino mufananidzo iri Memorial Museum-mukamuri Pushkin pamusoro Embankment Moika 12, ndiyo chikamu miziyamu zvakaoma.

anoshanda tsoropodzo

Vomunguva vachibvumirana vakaziva kufanana chaiyo tropininskogo mufananidzo Pushkin. Asi mumwe vatsoropodzi yakati kuti the artist vasingagoni ibudise zvizere anopenya Nyanduri. Izvi zvakaoma mashoko zvingava zvechokwadi, sezvo kusununguka uye anopenya pamusoro mufananidzo Pushkin anoratidza achifuridzirwa zvechokwadi nguva rokusika zvatinganzwa.

Kusiyana Kiprensky asian Tropinin zvakawanda mwero, asi hazvina muduku wokutanga kana yakaisvonaka simba chero mashoko.

Portrait Tropinin asian Kiprensky

Vaviri Portraits izvi vakasikwa mugore rimwe uye kuratidza mifananidzo miviri yakasiyana Nyanduri. Portrait Kiprensky zvakanyorwa muzhizha 1827 nokuda zvarayirwa shamwari Pushkin vake, A. A. Delviga. It rakafuridzirwa Pushkin, ane yakadzika, asi kutsauswa anopenya, zvikuru pfungwa. Pushkin inoshanda Kiprensky vakazadzwa mutambo uye kukosha.

Izvi zvikuru zvakasiyana nezvakanyorwa Tropinin. Portrait of Pushkin rwake, sezvatakagamuchira akati, hunorondedzera nyanduri ari achinyepera aingovawo munhu ari pamba uye zvipfeko. mufananidzo uyu pedyo uye kwoushamwari nokuda Fafitera.

Other mifananidzo Pushkin

Kuwedzera kuva Classics ZVAKAITIKA Tropinin uye Kiprensky, pane dzimwe mifananidzo Pushkin. Pakutanga wavo aiva vakasiyana nevanhu vasingazivikanwi yokudhirowa, iyo inoratidza mudetembi aine makore matatu.

Shure kwaizvozvo zvakanyorwa Portraits zhinji, uye akaita makopi uye mazita chaiwo nemifananidzo nyanduri. Pushkin pachake, achinyatsoziva kuti zvinhu chake, akavhomora kuzvidzora Portraits muna Profile, okutanga yakabuda kosi wokugadzirira Bhuku bhuku rokutanga nhetembo.

Asi zvakaoma nharo nezvokuti chero mufananidzo Pushkin, mapikicha yatiri kuona paInternet kana mabhuku, anogona kutsiva aesthetic mufaro wokuona chepakutanga, yakaratidza mune unyanzvi maberere. Chete ikoko unogona kunzwa rakasiyana pakubika uye mweya unobva padandemutande, uye kuti kunzwisisa vavariro yokudhirowa.