K. P. Bryullov uye A. S. Pushkin. Portrait of risingazivikanwi munyori

Ounyanzvi Pushkin akasangana muMoscow mumatsutso 1836, kazhinji vaisangana muSt Petersburg. Mafungiro avo, unhu uye okugadzira zvinhu, haana kugara kwenguva refu, isingasviki gore, asi yaiva noushamwari zvibereko kuti akaputsa rufu nyanduri. Pakafa Pushkin Bryullov akaita gadzira pamusoro shongwe repfungwa dzake mune ramangwana kuti ndiitewo Bhuku essays akacherera zhinji yokunyora nokudhirowa frontispiece, uye muna 1849 - mufananidzo kwakavakirwa "Chitubu Bakhchisarai".

Nhoroondo duku asian A. S. Pushkina

Muna 1880 muMoscow, Pushkin kuratidzwa, Akakwezva vaenzi ndiye mufananidzo imwe duku - "A. Pushkin. " Portrait, akaurayiwa mafuta makadhibhokisi (12.0 X 8.5 cm), zvino basa K. Bryullov, nokuti aigona kuonekwa pamwe pamafudzi mutambi akanyorwa tsvuku ingi zita womufananidzo wacho. mufananidzo uyu zvakare kuburitswa iri Album kusunungurwa.

Makore 19 gare gare, apo ari chete dzinoratidza kokutanga Iye akaratidza "A. Pushkin ", mufananidzo O. A. Kiprenskogo kare munochengetwa mwanakomana nyanduri, akamira pamusoro diki basa pamusoro munyori wacho zita mubvunzo. Paiva maonero kuti siginicha "K. Ounyanzvi "- crudely akaita nyepera makopi uye kwete siginicha womufananidzo uye chasainwa mumwe lithography kubva mumwe mabasa tenzi.

Mune ramangwana, pachishandiswa muvhidhiyo Pushkinists data, kunyanya N. O. Lerner, uyo rakabudiswa muna 1914 imwe nyaya yaiva nomusoro unoti "Lzhebryullovsky muotokuva A. S. Pushkina", vakati kuti Briullov mufananidzo Pushkin haana akanyora, kunyange zvazvo kuenda. Kubvira ipapo, pane basa duku ounyanzvi aina kunyomba zita zvishoma nezvishoma nezvake zvachose kukanganwika. Kwenguva refu akanga ari private muunganidzwa, uye ipapo chakatengwa mabhuku Museum muMoscow. Muna 1959, "lzhebryullovsky" asian hwakatamisirwa achangobva akasika Metropolitan Museum of A. S. Pushkina.

A duku asian - gadzira nokuti mufananidzo Kiprensky (?)

Asi kana asina Bryullov, zvakanyorwa nomumwe munhu Pushkin? Portrait, inonzi "lzhebryullovskim", kare zvakurukurwa kunyorwa yatakanga mifananidzo. Makore akawanda gare gare, kuedza chakaitwa kuratidza vanhu vanonzi O. Kiprensky.

Kusanganisa muvhidhiyo uchapupu, brushwork nezvimwe zvakawanda, vateveri shanduro iyi vakasvika pakugumisa kuti ichi - mufananidzo ake mifananidzo akakurumbira - "A. Pushkin "(Portrait, 1827).

Pane zvikuru anonzwisisika kusiyana nemabasa maviri. Dzidza - kwekanguva upenyu, akabatwa the artist. Pushkin yakasiyana - siyana mwoyo uye mashoko. Panewo kusiyana kunyorwa wacho zvikamu, asi kunyanya brushwork uye munharaunda sezvamunoita achiratidza kuti munyori mufananidzo Pushkin (gadzira) - OA Kiprensky.

Achifananidza enhoroondo chokwadi, uchapupu hwokutsigira, zvinganzi vaifunga kuti basa anogona kuitwa by the artist munguva kubva May 26 July 15, 1827.

Sei Bryullov haana kupendwa mufananidzo Pushkin?

Zvinoita sezvinoshamisa kuti yakakurumbira painter uye portraitist, uyo aiziva Pushkin, kwete kupendwa mufananidzo vezera ake, mudetembi mukuru.

Ounyanzvi akasika mifananidzo yakawanda, iyo anofananidzwa vaairarama: Vanyori Russian, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, ezvivako, uye voruzhinji. Asi Pushkin haazi pakati pavo. The yasara uchapupu shamwari womufananidzo wacho uye vadzidzi kutaura zvaakanga achienda kunyora mufananidzo Nyanduri, asi haana kuva nguva kuzviita.

Zvisinei, vamwe vatsvakurudzi okugadzira zvinhu K. P. Bryullova vanodavira kuti Pushkin akanga asiri gamba. The painter aizivikanwa somunhu mwene "Happy asian" anosimbisa upenyu-uye akanyora vanhu nguva rakafuridzirwa kana kunakidzwa. The mumutambo Nyanduri haana kufanira kupinda pfungwa okugadzira zvinhu Bryullov, uye saka "havana nguva," iye anotiratidza mufananidzo. Uyu unongova mumwe zvekungofungira kuti hapana zvakananga uchapupu.

afterword

Zvaisazova tisingatauri chokwadi kuti shanduro vakanyora duku mufananidzo A. S. Pushkina ataurwa pano - chete vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, pfungwa unyanzvi wenhau E. Pavlov kuti mufananidzo akanga Bryullov achiri kunyorwa, uye kunoguma kudzivirira yavo, hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza nenharo. Research maitiro, uye kuchine zvakawanda unsolved zvakavanzika. Zvichida zvizvarwa ramangwana richange luckier.