Biblical yemisoro mune zvinhu hwemashiripiti. DzeBhaibheri paguva

Inenge kubva chidzoke revanhu, yadzoswa kuti mifananidzo uye nenziyo, zvinopiwa muBhaibheri. Munguva yedu, Bhaibheri akauya kuburikidza refu emakore, achikurira nematambudziko akawanda. Its rambidzwa kuverenga, kuparadzwa uye kupiswa nomoto, asi zviri uchakakwana. Gumi emakore zvakatora kusika nayo, zvinotora inenge 30 shasha munyori vakararama makore siyana uye eras, mabhuku ose eBhaibheri akanyorwa mumitauro 66.

The chikoro zvidzidzo zvinoda kuti vana nezvei mubhaibheri misoro iri ziso hwemashiripiti. Arts muchikoro, saka kuti otaura vadzidzi emubhaibheri vatambi uye nyaya inorondedzerwa mubhuku.

DzeBhaibheri paguva. The painter huru Rembrandt

vemifananidzo huru dzenyika vakashandisa madingindira mubhaibheri mune zvinhu hwemashiripiti. Zvichida zvakajeka avasakadza the artist huru Rembrandt. Akakwanisa kwazvo zvechokwadi uye kuratidza nomwoyo wose hariperi fuma nyika womukati murume kuburikidza neBhaibheri nyaya paguva. vatambi ake akafanana vanhuwo zvavo, vomunguva, ramakagadzwa yokudhirowa akararama.

Vanhuwo murume aigona kuona Rembrandt kuvimbika yemukati, chiremera uye ukuru pakunamata. Akadzoka kuratidza mufananidzo wakaisvonaka yepamusoro munhu. dandemutande Its akazara nderechokwadi dzevanhu kunonyadzisa, pachena kusimbisa ndiko mufananidzo "wedzinza kubva pamuchinjikwa" (1634 g). Famous kupenda - "waAsiria, Hamani uye Esther", kunyora biblical ngano, inoudza sei Hamani vaJudha achicherwa pamberi pamambo weAsiria, vanoshuva rufu rwavo, uye Esteri akakwanisa kuzivisa unokuvadza nhema.

shamisa Brueghel

Nhoroondo mifananidzo zvakaoma kuwana mamwe chokusaroora uye gakava rokupenda kupfuura Brueghel. Haana kusiya ani manotsi akadhindwa kana nyaya pamusoro hwake, haana kuvhomora nayo, uye kuzvidzora Portraits kana Portraits dzavo vadiwa. In Mifananidzo yake mubhaibheri misoro vari kutarisana hwemashiripiti vari yakafukidzwa chakavanzika, vatambi havana asingakanganwiki mapato uye zvose nhindi vari kunyimwa munhu akazvimiririra. In Mifananidzo ake unogona kuona Jehovha uye Akaropafadzwa Mary, Jesu Ioanna Krestitelya. Painting "The achikudza Magi", sezvo akanga akafukidzwa chifukidzo chena. Naizvozvo kupenda fascinates. Akatarisa kwavari ndinoda kugadzirisa chakavanzika.

magamba Biblical Brueghel ichifananidzwa mumarudzi ake, ivo kuitisa upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva mumigwagwa guta Flemish uye muruwa. Somuenzaniso, Muponesi, kuremerwa nokurema muchinjikwa wake, vakarasika pakati vanhuwo vasiri kutomboziva kuti vanoita zvavo tsika sarudzo, kutarisa Mwari.

Mifananidzo kubudikidza Caravaggio

Great Mifananidzo kubudikidza Caravaggio akanyora yakarova kusiyana kwavo, vachiri kukonzera vaitirane nharo pakati connoisseurs ounyanzvi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti panguva Renaissance yaanofarira nyaya yokuti mufananidzo vakanga pamitambo zvikamu, Caravaggio akaramba wechokwadi amene, zvaimushungurudza dingindira ake. Pamatende ake vanhu kusangana kutambura inotyisa uye utsinye kutambura. Misoro Biblical mune ziso unyanzvi the artist kunogona kurondwa mune mifananidzo kuti "The Kuroverwa St. Peter", izvo zvinoratidza kuurayiwa muapostora akarovererwa husisina kumira pamuchinjikwa, uye "The Entombment" pamwe mufananidzo chakakurumbira mutambo.

In Mifananidzo ake pane nguva dzose everydayness uye ordinariness upenyu. Akazvidza mifananidzo yokufungidzira nyaya isina vakakopa upenyu, nokuti iye, mifananidzo yakadai vaiva trinkets uye zvechihwana zvakasimba. Ndaiva nechokwadi chokuti chete mifananidzo inoratidza chaihwo upenyu anogona kunzi unyanzvi fomu.

iconography

In Russia kwemifananidzo akaonekwa X remakore, mushure Rus muna 988, vakagamuchira Byzantine chitendero - Christianity. In Byzantium, apo iconography uye dzinotaura yekare nemicheka yakaisvonaka Arts, vava kunyatsoteerera, dzakafuridzirwa mufananidzo hurongwa. The kunamata kwemifananidzo yaiva huru chikamu dzidziso uye kunamata.

Anopfuura mazana maviri emakore muRussia nyaya mufananidzo waiva chete iconography, kuburikidza nayo, vanhuwo vari wanamatira yakanaka unyanzvi. Kuratidza nguva paupenyu Kristu, neMhandara Maria uye vapostori, Painters akaedza kutaura kwangu maonero zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Icon Painters nguva dzose aifanira mitemo yakaomarara, vaisagona anoratidza nyaya vemungano kana fantasized. Asi ivo havana kunyimwa mukana rokusika, zvaigoneka kududzira nyaya dzomuBhaibheri ari ziso Arts, panguva yayo kungwara, kusarudza yakasiyana mubatanidzwa mavara. Icons zvimwe Painters kuzivikanwa pakati vamwe vavo kunyanya kwokukurukurirana kunyora.

Icons Andreya Rubleva

Kazhinji nyaya gakava kwesayenzi ndizvo nomumwe mifananidzo kungova okugadzira zvinhu Rublev. The chete chidimbu kuti akanyora Rublev zvakarurama - icon "Utatu". Vakanyora vamwe vari kupokana.

The "Utatu" inoratidza inoshamisa nyore uye "reticence" pamusoro zvebhaibheri zviitiko. With unyanzvi hukuru womufananidzo vanozivikanwa chaizvo iwayo mashoko anobatsira recreate hurukuro yacho chiitiko ano - icho gomo inomirira mugwenga, Abraham House uye Oak yeMamure. Pamusana kuvake ichi ounyanzvi, chete Achienzanisira Bhaibheri, rave kuvazivisa. Kare, hapana akamboda yakadaro mukuberekwazve magwaro matsvene ari mumufananidzo.

Old Russian iwe hwagara mukanyatsochengeta kutevera eBhaibheri, chinangwa chacho pakutanga yaiva recreate mufananidzo, iyo anoudza Bhaibheri uye Vhangeri. Rublev akakwanisa kufukura zvinoreva ouzivi yeBhaibheri zvinyorwa.

Mifananidzo Itsva uye Old Testament uye mubhaibheri misoro vari kutarisana hwemashiripiti

Zvinhu kubva New uye Old Testament ndiwo mumwe mukuru nzvimbo uri yechiKristu. Inoratidza yemubhaibheri mifananidzo, yokudhirowa inofanira hwakatamisirwa kanivhasi magwaro matsvene, dzinobatsira kunzwisisa, simbisa mupfungwa maonero uye kusimbisa kutenda. Naizvozvo, nomucheka unyanzvi uye Bhaibheri vari titsigire, vakachinja nhoroondo pamwechete.

iwe yechiKristu haisi nyore zvichiberekana madingindira yomuBhaibheri. Unyanzvi Artists rokusika hunoshamisa mifananidzo, imwe neimwe iri rakasiyana nokuti kuti hurukuro inokosha pamusoro zvebhaibheri nyaya.

Pakutanga, chiKristu yakabuda sedzidziso itsva chechiJudha, saka mu muri yechiKristu yekare hunodzorwa mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare. Asi zvino chiKristu akatanga ringabviswa kuchiJudha uye Artists vakatanga kudhirowa mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Itsva.

Abrahamu ari ziso hwemashiripiti

Mumwe vacho, kubatanidza zvitendero zvakawanda (chiJudha, chiKristu uye Islam) ndiAbrahamu. Nomufananidzo wake rinobatanidza zvakawanda zvabatanidzwa:

• baba vaJudha, uye kubudikidza navana Hagari Ketura - siyana madzinza Arab;
• muvambi chiJudha rokutanga, rinosanganisa yakanaka kuzvipira nokutenda;
• mudziviriri vanhu pamberi paMwari uye gamba-murwi.

In maonero vechiJudha uye dzechiKristu Pane pfungwa "kuchifuva chaAbhurahamu" - ichi inzvimbo inokosha nokuti otherworldly nzvimbo yevakarurama akafa. The mifananidzo unoratidza Abrahamu, akagara pamabvi ake, ake pachipfuva kana mudumbu ugere yevatendi sevana. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mifananidzo kuti "Gate Golden", "Muchinda kuti Portal."

Chibayiro Isaac

Asi zvikuru kufarira nyaya, ukama Abhurahama, chibayiro.

In rugwaro Biblical rinotiudza kuti Mwari akakumbira Abrahamu kuti vapise mwanakomana wake Isaka kuratidza kuvimbika kwake. Baba atari pagomo reMoria, uye panguva yokupedzisira chibayiro Isaka, mutumwa akazviratidza kwaari uye akamurambidza. Asi, mwana chakatsva gwayana.

Ichi chiitiko zvinoshamisa kunotungamirira kukuru zvichiratidza pamusoro ruramisiro yaMwari.

Biblical yemisoro ari ziso hwemashiripiti ane nguva dzose chinokwezva vemifananidzo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyaya yemubhaibheri kwenguva refu kare, Painters Rinotarisira kuratidza panguva chokwadi kuburikidza upenyu hwavo.