Thales: zambuko pakati sayenzi East uye West

Mumwe vakachenjera yokutanga reIonia chikoro wechisikigo muzivi Thales pakati paMireto. The Biography munhu uyu izere pakakoromorwa, nekuti akagara VI remakore BC, uye zvinoshanda, zvinosuwisa, hatina kwatiri. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare kutonga upenyu anofunga iyi wongororo uye anotaura zvimwe masayendisiti. Somuenzaniso, Aristotle akadana Thales, muvambi uzivi yokuva nyika uye muvambi wechikoro Milesian. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika yakasimbiswa kuti aifamba chaizvo, vakachera kubva ruzivo nevapristi vekuIjipiti uye vaKaradhea. Thales aiva siyana zvido vanobatanidzwa nezvenyeredzi, zvakagadzirirwa zvombo zvehondo uye ouinjiniya magadzirirwo.

Ndiani aiva munhu uyu kwazvo - Thales? Biography yake izere nemashoko "pamusoro", "zvichida" uye "zviri pachena". The chete musi chaiwo chokuita musayendisiti, ndiye May 28 585 BC. e. Pazuva iri kwakava kuora kwezuva kwakakwana. Yemasvomhu uye nyanzvi vakafanotaura kurwisa kwake uye akanyevera pamusoro anorichengeta ake - Lydian mambo Alyattes. Last Ndaishandisa ichi zvakasikwa chakajairika kuzadzisa zvakanaka rugare kukurira mauto avaMedhi. Akashanda semusayendisiti mamwe mambo Lydia - Croesus, uye pasi pake murayiro muchirongwa hondo nevaPezhiya.

Saka, chii tine chokwadi mashoko pamusoro poupenyu "Baba Uzivi"? Thales akaberekwa makore 625, uye akafa rakadzika murume akwegura (maererano nerimwe bhuku, nemakore 76, uye pane dzimwe - muna 95). On yevimbiso venhau dzakaitika kare, masayendisiti akacherechedza kuti gymnastic muviri panhandare. Rakanga kupisa uye vazhinji, rwakazokura zvinouraya kuti munhu akwegura. Asi tinoziva kuti Thales wakange mupfumi wokuFenikiya nhangemutange. Kana akanga ari "chizvarwa chokutanga mubvakure," kana akaberekwa rechiGiriki kudunhu, hazvina kujeka.

Thales dzidzo yakanaka. Somunhu mushambadzi, akafamba: aigara reIjipiti muguta uye Thebes, akanga Mesopotamia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye "akaunza" kubva kuIjipiti nheyo geometry, zvaakatadzisa akasuma nevaGiriki. Akawana nzira kuyera kukwirira chepiramidhi pakati pomumvuri wayo, uye akagadzira mumwe rangefinder, iyo anobvumira kuona daro chikepe mugungwa kubva kumahombekombe. Theorem zita vanomutevera. Asi kwete chete masvomhu akaratidza kuva musayendisiti kukuru. Aiva unyanzvi Wenyika uye vakaedza kusika yemauto mubatanidzwa reIonia maguta nevaPersia. Thales pamusoro Mireto akanga pedyo mudzvinyiriri Thrasybulus.

Information pamusoro upenyu somuzivi dzinopikisana uye zvishoma pachedu. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, akagara tsvimborume, uye pane dzimwe - akanga akaroora uye aiva mwanakomana. Thales aiva sawanikwa uye mabhizimisi acumen iye akakunda nomutauro wake paMireto anotambura kutengeserana mumafuta. Mune imwe yenzendo Akaita Galis rwizi iyerere mugwara idzva, dzichiisa kuti dhamu uye abudise ichi gwara. rinoshamisa ichi akabvumira mambo Croesus kutakura mauto.

Asi kubwinya chikuru Thales chakabereka pasango uzivi. Akanga achitarisa zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zviri hunhu nheyo inokosha. hwaro ino, "pervostihiey" somuzivi inonzi mvura. Zvose zvauya kubva hunhu nemadhaka uye urwa. Zvakasikwa, maererano Thales, chiri inverted mbiya, vaburusira kune munyanza. Nyika - mukati Disc floats. The concave pose mudziyo - denga uye nenyeredzi pairi - vamwari. The mweya - yakanaka etheric fuma. Kana uchitenda Diogenes Laertius naAristotle, Thales muridzi mabasa dzinenge mbiri: "On zuva akatsauka uye rinenge riine" uye "Shipping asitironomi." Tsika anoratidza kuti iye uye nhetembo vanenge 200 yakanyorwa hexameters. Yakakurumbira ndivo vateveri Thales uye Anaximander Anaximenes.