Lyusena Freyda Mifananidzo nemazita okuremekedza

Kusiyana pachena maonero, realism paguva racho wakachena chimiro hariwanikwi chaizvo uye uri unextended munhoroondo nguva. Paintings Lyusena Freyda - mumwe iconic Artists of XX remakore - Uyewo zvakaoma zvisingarevi zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa sezvazviri unyanzvi, kunyange zvazvo murume rinowanika pasina embellishment, kuine zvose zvemarudzi illusory yokufukidza ...

Muzukuru muvambi psychoanalysis

Baba Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - mwanakomana muduku Sigmund Freud kuti, kuti vanhu nzira itsva pachedu, hunhu pfungwa dzevanhu, zvishuvo uye zviito. Muzukuru chinhu kukodzera mugari wenhaka yakakurumbira sekuru: Lyusena Freyda kupenda zvinoreva mufananidzo akaratidza itsva pakadzika zvakasikwa kwevanhu.

Akaberekerwa muna 1922 kuVienna, asi kana muGermany vaNazi vakasvika simba (1933), pamwe chete nemhuri yake vakatamira muUK. Pakutanga, mukomana haana takasununguka zvikuru kunzwa vatsva munyika. Bad mauto Chirungu kuti kusurukirwa, vabereki zvakakwana kutsigira chido chake kunyora, uye mifananidzo Lyusen Freyd, vane mifananidzo munokosha mamiriyoni, anotanga rwendo wayo refu, iyo kusvikira pakuguma gumi inotevera remakore rokutanga.

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Basa rokutanga yokudhirowa munzira dzakawanda kunoenderana mweya forties remakore rapfuura, haana kusiya kupenda rokufananidzira vachida abstraction zvakakwana, asi akanga achitsvaka idzva Kutarira zvakapoteredza. Iye akaramba chero simba pamusoro vatenzi vekare kana wepanguva, asi vamwe mifananidzo Lyusena Freyda of kutanga kwekupwanyiwa okugadzira zvinhu zviri kuonekwa surreal. Zvinoita sokuti pachena - kureva, pfungwa sekuru vake munzira dzakawanda yakava yokungotaura hwaro akati ano.

Ndiyo "kamuri wakadhirowewa" (1943-1944) nemusoro mbizi, chete kutarisa rokusika muchadenga ruoko tenzi. Asi vavariro izvi zvinogona kunzi netsaona: Lucien anova kuri mumashoko pedyo, anenge ane Manyiminya kuona, muzviruva, yakarurama uye zvakaoma "dyurerovsky" mufananidzo ( "Rabbit pachigaro", 1944) uye pakutanga kumeso uye akashanda kuburikidza kupenda Style rakafanana manyorero vanatenzi protorenessansa uye Northern Renaissance. Kune wokutanga kuchikosha Portraits "Woman AND tulip" (1945), "Portrait ne burdock" (1945) uye vamwe.

The huru Genre

Akati akanga agara vasununguka kutaura mhuka ... Nokuzivikanwa kwake semhuka ounyanzvi - "Wembongoro" (1970), "Eri" (2002), "wachena gelding" (2003); ake achiri lifes zvinoorora unyanzvi uye vanogutsikana - «bhokisi maapuro mu Wales" (1939), "Kunyange upenyu ane bhuku" (1991-1992), asi kupfuura mifananidzo zvose Lyusena Freyda - Portraits.

Akapotsa kumbobvira akanyorwa chibvumirano Portraits, kunze yakakurumbira mufananidzo Queen Elizabeth II (2000-2001), uye nguva dzose akaswedera vaya vaifarira maari, uye waainyatsoziva chete. Munzira dzakawanda, yakatanga nomudzimai wake wokutanga - Kitty Garman, naye vaigara kwemakore mana. In varo Portraits - "Girl mune rima bhachi" (1947), "Girl ne kakatsi" (1947), "The Girl ane chena imbwa" (1952) - Tenzi anowana musoro wake, asi anopfuurira kutsvaka painterly maitiro.

Frensis Bekon. tactile realism

The chete Artist uyo Freud aigona unodana chipangamazano wake, aiva mumwe Classic kuti pashure pehondo uri - Frensis Bekon, uyo aiva nemakore 15 ake mukuru. Pamwe chete avakaita muna metende pamusoro Great Britain panguva pashoo muna Venice, Freud akanyora wandei Portraits ake.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi pokudzora Bacon pakupedzisira kuumbwa kuti anokosha kupenda Style, riri kucherechedzwa kubudikidza Lyusen Freyd. Mifananidzo yake vanorasikirwa vaimbova kumeso kwavo, zvakakwana kutaura kuti kumugumo, vatambi vanorasikirwa chiedza stylized uye kuwedzera simba, tora nyama neropa, nenyama ichi hachisi yakanaka, kuri mairi kupfuura dzinongoitika uye nenyika zviratidzo, zviri vasiri, asi anoratidzwa Wana zvinoshamisa zvakanyorwa ganda uye bvudzi, kukonzera anenge tactile nezvekufadza.

mumwe runako

"Ndiri kunyora kuti vanhu sezvo vaigona kuva" - saka akati Lyusen Freyd. Paintings nguva yake rokusika pakunamata anotaura murume sezvo harina kuitwa kare. The Artist akaumba rakasiyana ainoita nudity. Zviri kure zvedzidzo uye dzenhoroondo netsika, anoenda mhiri Impressionists, tsitsi kuratidza duku uremu womunhu muviri, ayo fragility. Nokuti naye, mukuru anova pfungwa kuvapo, chokwadi apesane chimiro. Kunaka zvikuru uye ruvara anofambidzana anova hakukoshi, runako kunova mumwe.

Panouya chinoshamisa: zviso zvevanhu zvinenge grotesquely akavhiringika, mitumbi yavo vari kure chekare zvikuru, mamiriro zvikuru zvakanaka uye rikararama nudity kunokonzera simba eroottinen manzwiro kudzima pachena naturalism - asi Portraits izvi regai kukonzera kuramba, nguva dzose rinova palpable kukosha kuvapo nomumwe munhu, kurondwa womufananidzo wacho hazvishamisi zvinoenderana zvakasikwa naMwari, kunyange kana zvinotora kujairika chimiro.

Chokwadika, unyanzvi hwake chingakunda kwete kurera sefungu incomprehension wakanyarara uye ruzha kurambwa. vazivi vezvose zhinji tsamwisa akasaina zita Lyusen Freyd mifananidzo: "Vanasikana, kunyange vasiri, asi yake, kuratidza nenzira iyi inogona chete nokuminamisa!" Hongu, unyanzvi hwake haazombofi kugamuchirwa zvose pasina chakasara.

The denderedzwa Inner

Akanzi muridzi rokupedzisira remakore. Haana akanyora mapikicha, kwete kuona mafirimu uye terevhizheni, agara aishanda pamwe zvakasikwa, refu uye nokunyatsodzidza zvose, dzimwe nguva kuunza sitters kuti kuneta - kwete netsaona mifananidzo yake yakawanda akarara uye yokutevedzera nhema.

Mumwe hwakajeka kunyange pashure pfupi kuziva chete Chiitiko pamusoro Lyusen Freyd: mifananidzo (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya), akaita mumisangano yake, vanoratidza anokudzwa hwokuvimbana pakati the artist uye muenzaniso. Haasi masanga chisimbiso hama dzake pamusoro zvakanakisisa Freud kuti mifananidzo, shamwari, vakadzi, mistresses navana - pamutemo uye mubvandiripo (uwandu iyo, maererano kutaurwa data, - vanenge zvina dhazeni).

Terrific mai asian dzinotevedzana the artist. Pakafa murume Lyusi Freyd kuzviuraya, uye mwanakomana wake, zvichiita kuti muenzaniso mifananidzo yake uye akaedza kumupa simba kuramba achirarama, kuti kumuroora nawo rinoreva. Aigara kwamamwe anenge maviri emakore uye akaramba ari akajeka machira uye zvikuru mifananidzo: "Amai the artist" (1972), "Portrait muna Interior" (1973), "The mai womufananidzo panguva mazororo" (1976), etc ...

chandinodisisa Modèles

Akadana pachake pazvipenyu tsika, haana kuva uninteresting murume uyo akanyora kanoverengeka, kwenguva yakareba. Zvino tava kuziva kuti kuona sei vanhu vachinje uye sei tenzi pachake. Akanga mashomanana yokutevedzera izvi: 1. emhizha kubva munyika fashoni uye chete vhundutsa, uyo akafa neAIDS - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Kunyanya kuratidza mufananidzo Leigh Bowery muna 1991, "Naked murume undovakira maonero" (1992), "Lee pasi fluorescent chiedza" (1994), "The Last Portrait of Lee" (1995.

2. dzepedyo shamwari uye mubatsiri Devid Douson - "David, Pluto uye Eri" (2001), "David uye Eri" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Zvakakonzera Freud Leigh Bowery, pamusoro iye akanyora bhuku. Tiri kuzviona mumifananidzo "Mukadzi ane nyora pasi ruoko rwake" (1996), "Sleeping pamusoro kapeti shumba" (1996). Yakava muenzaniso pamusoro mifananidzo kupfuura zvinodhura, rakanyorwa Lyusen Freyd - "The wevashandi vakarara" (1995). kupenda ichi yaitengeswa panguva okisheni muna 1995 nokuti zvisingafungidziriki kuti Artist mupenyu $ 33, 6 miriyoni.

Last klassiske wokufananidzira kupenda

Akabva muna 2011, anenge makore 90, apedza panguva easel kupfuura hwake. Fame uye mari havasi kufarira chaizvo mairi, akasvika paaiva atova ari mazhinji kwazvo zera. Last sezannist rokupedzisira existentialist, expressionism ngano - unyanzvi vatsoropodzi havadi kana pasina zvakakodzera, mu pfungwa dzavo, yokudimbudzira.

Paivawo isingazivikanwi, asi akaita by the artist nezita Lyusen Freyd mifananidzo, uye mazita kuti vanobatanidzwa munhoroondo yenyika yose painting, "Interior mu Paddington" (1951), "Reflection nevana vaviri" (1965), "Interior Large, w11 (kunobva Watteau ) "(1981-1983), munhu utsinye inozviitira kuzvipira asian, 1993" The Artist kubasa. Chadzera "," Pashure Cezanne "(2000), mufananidzo the artist Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), mumwe rokupedzisira kuzvidzora asian -" Artist, vakarivara kupfeka dzinoshandisa "(2007).

Gangaidzo - mumwe zviratidzo izvi, inoshamisa mifananidzo. The kupokana kukuru excites kufarira kupenda Lyusena Freyda: Anenge achiti: ". Ndinotarisa achigara, ndiri kuziva haisi nyika yomukati, ndinoda kupfuura munhu pamusoro deko" Asi hazvibviri kudavira kuti muzukuru noMusiki psychoanalysis: Mifananidzo ake - inofadza kukurukura kuti Anopfumisa kuti Fafitera dzakateerera ruzivo pamusoro imwe munhu, uye zvose zvakasikwa.