Mapurani Lvov Nikolay Aleksandrovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov, Biography zvinhu uye inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku - mikuru inofananidza Russian tsika rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19. Setsika, riri kuonekwa ive mapurani Zvisinei, mukuwedzera kune kuvaka, akaita rakakura kukura vamwe mapazi zivo. Aiva nyanduri, munyori wemitambo, wamabwe, ainyatsoziva zvemaumbirwo, kemisitiri, mabhuku ekare uye ngano. Muchidimbu, yakanga mumiririri nguva yake pfungwa dzidzo pakati revatongi intelligentsia zvaigara Russia.

nguva Overview

Lvov Nikolay aiita Unhu Catherine rokutonga. Panguva ino mune zvematongerwo enyika kufunga nyika dzaitongwa yokuti dzidzo uye dzidzo anogona yekudyidzana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu kukura munyika nani. Zviri nguva kutsvaka pfungwa itsva uye negadziriso munzvimbo dzese tsika. Russia, vachipinda mumwe vaitungamirira rinoti European, zviri kushingaira kugona nokubudirira kwenyika mu unyanzvi. Mumakumi emakore izvi, kwete masayendisiti akawanda kudaro vakanga Zvisinei, vaongorori vanga wechokwadi, chaizvoizvo, nokudenga, kureva, ainyatsoziva vaviri muminda yose ruzivo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - ndivanaani uye zvinoitwa Lomonosov. vanhu vakadaro vari munzira dzakawanda akaisa mataurire nokuda nemagariro kukura. kukanganisa kwavo pamusoro socio-enyika pfungwa kwave kwazvo. To ichi renyeredzi uye anazvo ne Lvov Nikolay.

Brief nhoroondo dzeupenyu of

Remangwana akakurumbira mapurani uye munhu tsika akaberekwa muna 1751 muna Tver province. Aiva vanokudzwa mhuri imwe varombo. Akadzidziswa St. Petersburg, muna Izmailovo chemazana chehondo, izvo akadzidzisa vatariri. Zvisinei, apo Lvov Nikolay akaratidza kufarira nevanhu, uyewo kuti kuvakwa. Iye kunyange akaronga chemazana chehondo yakaurungana vanoda mabhuku, izvo chaizvo zvakafanana nguva apo kufarira imwe nzvimbo vavakuru vakabatana madenderedzwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Achiratidza kuti Lvov Nikolay haana kugamuchira dzidzo chaiyo, zvisinei, kana makwikwi pakuvaka Church rakarongwa, izvozvo yakahwina chirongwa chacho. Akazvifukidza Catherine II anotenderwa izvozvo, nekuti panguva iyoyo chave kupararira mirayiridzo vatsva mapurani.

Mutsa vaduku uye unyanzvi mapurani vakanga zvikuru vaikoshesa: akazova nhengo Russian Academy, uye gare gare akava nhengo Academy of Arts. Uyezve, iye aishanda College of Affairs Foreign, izvo akamubvumira kuenda uye vawane Kunyatsoziva nebudiriro tsika nyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu mapurani akapomerwa embezzlement pamusoro paruzhinji mari pamusoro pake akatanga kuferefeta. Izvi rokutsunga utano hwake, uye muna 1803 akafa.

unyanzvi Features

Russian mavakirwo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18 zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kufamba kubva Baroque, vakapfuura parwendo chaiwo maitiro. Zviri mirayiridzo iyi zvakashanda Lions. Aiva mutsigiri okusika Italian mapurani Palladio, uyo aiva mumiriri chakajeka ane mirayiridzo idzva unyanzvi. Iye kunyange kushandurirwa mabhuku ake vakapinda Russian, izvo zvairatidza kuti yezwi dzekare manyorerwo chivakwa. Lviv The chirongwa inopa nokuda nyore, ikadziviswa mitsetse zvivako. Akabudisa zvokushamisira pamusoro rapfuura manyorerwo uye vakatendeukira kuna zvakawanda zvakaoma nziyo.

Yakavakwa mumatunhu

Guta Torzhok anozivikanwa kuti murongedzeri akasika mumwe zvivako ake yakakurumbira - Gate Church Boris uye Gleb wemamonk. magadzirirwo ayo kunoratidzwa nyore uye kuzvidzora. White ruvara anopa runako chaiyo. The mapurani akavakawo netemberi mune mamwe maguta. Saka, basa rake akavakira kereke St. Catherine mutaundi Valdai. Mukuwedzera, Lions uye zvivako zvenyika amisa. Ndiye inozivikanwa vari rikagadzirwa anoverengeka manors, magadzirirwo kwakanga akaratidza tarenda ake ave wakachenjera. Zvakanga pano kuti akakwanisa kuratidza pachavo kwete chete somunhu mapurani, asi aikwanisa kuratidza mano avo vari sangano nzvimbo Ensemble. Saka, akavakazve yamadzitateguru ake yavatezvara Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy.

Buildings muguta guru

Architectural Monuments of St. Petersburg uye zvinosanganisira mabasa akawanda kuva muLviv. It Neva masuwo nhare, uyewo pakuvaka Metropolitan tsamba. Panguva ino murongedzeri ari kushingaira kushanda pakuvaka private dzimba. The Kudeuka uye inonyatsozivikanwa inofananidza nguva kuti mirairo yake, zvichiratidza kuziva kuti vakauya kwaari muduku chaizvo. Akasika Church Mutsvene Trinity. The chirongwa ndekwaMwari Prince Vyazemsky, uye kuvakwa yakapedzwa muna 1790. Uyezve, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov akavaka Castle muna Gatchina.

zvakagadzirwa

The mapurani mupiro guru pakukura zemlebitnogo kuvakwa. Iye kunyange nheyo chikoro umo zvikuru vakadzidzira kwakadai chivakwa. Uyezve, Lions kuziva matambudziko kufefetedza uye kudziyisa. Nokuti nguva yake, nokubudirira ake akanga mberi chaizvo. Uyewo imwe mapurani anobatanidzwa zvemaumbirwo uye akawana nhamba yeminda muna Valdai Hills. A siyana nezvido uye kufarira zvose zvitsva uye zvemazuva kusvika nemunyori vanozivikanwa panguva kuvakwa. nepurani yake zvakasiyana kubva Baroque zvakagadzirwa uye akakwezva zvayo nyore akanaka uye kuzvidzora nemitsetse.

Dzimwe nzvimbo basa

Lvov rava wakakurumbira kwete chete sezvo unyanzvi mapurani, asiwo semusayendisiti, munyori uye nyanduri. Aifarira wokuRussia ngano yekare, akawana uye yakabudiswa zvinyorwa wekare, sayenzi kubva akatumidza zita rake. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov akaunganidza chevarwere nziyo uye akabudisa kwavari somunhu yoga edition, achiperekedzwa kusarira. Aiva munyori nemabasa akawanda chaiko ndiye munyori nhetembo (yakakura mumweya), uye libretto pamusoro dhanzi, izvo vakanakidzwa mukurumbira kwakapararira.

The mapurani aiva matarenda rokupenda, draftsman uye wamabwe. Iye chinopinda pachake yokunyora nokudhirowa uye drafts. Tatotaura pamusoro wake chido mineralogy.

Russian akitekicha akanga vafumiswa dzake mapurani kubudirira. Saka, Lvov basa - iri padanho huchangotanga mutsika dzedu, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kunzwisisa paraiitwa rose.

ukoshi kusikwa

Works reLviv vanofanira munyaya akapoteredza nguva yake. Chokwadi ndechokuti yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, vanokudzwa dzakawanda vakadzidza vose vakazvitsaurira kuna ounyanzvi hwokugadzira anoverengeka uye mabasa. Zvikurukuru, kwaiva rudzi zvinoitwa nguva. Uye kunze University, uyo aiva ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo munhu, Lions uyewo ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakurumbira dzino.

basa rake - mumwe muenzaniso pakawanda uye munoremekedza unhu wakajeka, izvo aiita nguva Catherine ari vamiririri intelligentsia. An chokukomborerwa kuremekedza murongedzeri ndechokuti muguta Torzhok akava nzvimbo shongwe yake.