Russian hunhu. Russian dondo. Description wokuRussia hunhu

Ndima reRussia kunosvika pamusoro mumwe-muzvitatu kondinendi, uye inozivikanwa kunyanya Continental okunze nemwaka zvina vakasiyana zhizha nechando. Nokuda okunze akasiyana ezvinhu uye kuvapo anoverengeka dzinongoitika zones: kweArctic murenje, achinaya mvura, taiga, masango vakavhengana uye Deciduous, nomumatondo, Semi-magwenga uye mumarenje - Russian hunhu iri kusimba siyana.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wedu tiri dzokufananidzira zvisingaperi expanses uye kusingaperi Mafuro pamwe pestreyuschim rekushongedzesa, Birch yemiorivhi chete manheru vachiimba Nightingale, taiga mabheya, vabati vehove, anonhuwira chamomil uye cornflower munda anopapamisa mavara kungozvifunga pamusoro pavo. Kusimba yakanaka nature Russia vakarumbidza vakagarwa vadetembi ayo uye nokusingaperi chando muna Matandira wokuRussia uye dzimwe Artists.

Plants arctic gwenga Russia

North mapazi yaiva pedyo nemahombekombe kweArctic Ocean The Arctic mugwenga. Zvine chando gore rose, uye nyika iri rinosanganisira kuva rechando uye matombo Marara, saka zvinomera zviri kunyanya siyana. Nechando hukawanika mugwenga akafukidzwa ine shoma chikwindi uye lichen.

It nguva pfupi muzhizha mavara ari pakaoma mawere duku anamasumbu duku rakanga chete saxifrage: maruva chando YOMUMAKOMO foxtail, kweArctic buttercup, yellow neArctic poppies. Perennial rekushongedzesa vari chando nemishonga rootstocks anogona kupona noutsinye ezvinhu.

Yezvakaita Russian achinaya mvura

Wildlife achinaya mvura, Munotatamura pamwe kweArctic Ocean, akapa mosses uye lichens, sedges, zvipfupi Birch uye the willow, crowberry nezvimwe zvinomera. Pano pane: Kukushkin furakisi, chikwindi, viviparous knotweed, Heather, Rosemary, etc. The achinaya mvura zvakanaka muzhizha, kana kwenguva pfupi nguva yokusima maruva uye pamwe chete kupa mbeu .. Uye mumatsutso ichichinja kuita rinokwanisa kucheneruka kupishinura Blueberry uye Orange - yakakurumbira cloudberry, pamwe pano uye ikoko jutting pakati akasiyana heti Howa.

Nature taiga mucheto

Rakafara, zvisingaperi kanyika kuti taiga atambanudza kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva nyika, aendesa zvinoshamisa hwaJehoshafati miti yakasvibira nemiti. Wildlife mudunhu iri dzakashandisa pfupi inodziya yechirimo uye chando chando. Cedar, nemipaini, spruce, larch, misipuresi - Conifers izvi vanotsungirira kwazvo frosts.

Gobvu uye kwakakwidibira taiga masango kushanda impermeable kuti chiedza chezuva, saka pano asingaoni uswa kana nemiti. Moss kuramba kapeti Negima chete anofukidza pasi pasi kanopi miti, asi pane mhuka michero - cranberries uye blueberries.

Taiga akapfuma madziva. In rwezasi-mabvazuva kweSiberia, ndicho zvakadzamisisa kuLake Baikal, izvo vaiona mumwe Nomwe Zvinoshamisa Russia. Kumahombekombe kuchamhembe nzizi uye madhamu takapoteredzwa Kutamba Deciduous miti: padurunhuru, Birch, Aspen, alder. Taiga maperekadzi nedzimwe mhuka rudo kuwana manune mahabhurosi uye currants. Rare rakazaruka patsangadzi izere tsvuku Eranthis, orenji Asian yose ruva nezvishava zvikwenzi, michero inopenya omujunipa uye gomo nedota.

dondo Nature

Plants dzeRussia, zvichiumba masango vakavhengana uye Deciduous, inomiririrwa dzakawanda rekushongedzesa, nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Upper "Mapuriro" - munhu mutete Birch, Aspen, Linden varefu, nemipaini, spruce. Vashoma nyoro mamiriro ekunze kuvabvumira kuti zvakazara kutanga. Uyezve masango rwezasi Russian vanoonekwa ne vakawanda yakafara-leaved miti akadai pomuouki, Maple, Linden, elm.

Panguva anodziya mwedzi, kufamba musango achava asingakanganwiki: kufara zvakawanda mahabhurosi inonaka yomusango, mastrawberry, ibwe murukato Viburnum; unogona kuunganidza tswanda anonhuwira porcini uye syroezhek. Mumatenhere vanoumba mumakwenzi Hazel, elderberry, uye Euonymus buckthorn. A dondo kupishinura muchirimo uye chirimo vari yakashongedzwa inopenya yebhuruu mabhero, yendarama Marsh Marigold, uchi apila wemarudzi, kusimba ruva mumupata, fescue, buttercups.

A chiratidzo weRussia vechokwadi kuonekwa belostvolnaya Birch, izvo dzimwe mumasango vakavhengana vanoumba Ashera yose. Iyi yakaisvonaka chaizvo uye kujairika huni coloring yaro yepakutanga kunodiwa kuchivanze rukoko ari cortex, ine chaiwo chena fuma betulin. muti Birch kuhukura kunodzivirira akakwana kubva chando chando, nekumwisa mwando, uyewo zvinokuvadza tusingaoneki. Spring Birch nemakwati anokwanisa kuburikidza ukobvu exude chinobatsira vhitamini drink - Birch muto, izvo vanhu vakadzidza kuunganidza.

Masango Russian - uyewo bogs, nyanza, nzizi, izvo dendere munharaunda uye dzinotama shiri. A mambokadzi marshy nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi chena seruva. Manheru, ayo umbozha maruva dzakavharika, uye refu hunde-peduncle curls, muchivabvuta pamwe pasi mvura, saka nakidzwa pamberi rwegungwa-ukatakata mvura maruva kunogona chete masikati.

Plants inowanzorimwa

Russian hunhu kamwe huru inowanzorimwa nharaunda ndiyo chete pfumbu, Kuzungunuka pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu mhepo, mafungu munhenga. Zvino ivhu izvi yakaorera matema kunyanya kumborimwa uye kudyarwa gorosi, rye uye miriwo.

Kazhoe nguva gore rakanaka yazvo nenzira murenje, asi zvose akanaka - yechirimo. Nature kunobva vapenyu panguva ino kunakidzwa rekushongedzesa, rinokwanisa kucheneruka violets, inopenya yeyero uye Pink tulips, uye gare gare - anonhuwira somuzivi. Wide expanses pakati steppes Russian vayambuka nenzizi dzakawanda, izvo ruoko mumahombekombe pemiouki uye zviduku yemiorivhi pamusoro the willow, elm, alder.

Hunhu murenje uye Semi-gwenga

Yakakurumbira zvirimwa Russian kukura murenje dziri reCaspian pamapani uye zvikamu Volgograd dunhu - a gavakava, ngamera munzwa, bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Chokwadi, kuti hunhu munzvimbo idzi kunyanya siyana, sezvo okunze zvikuru hasha: sesaline, vachena mashava badlands. Nokuti gwenga miti vanoonekwa ne diki kukura uye midzi yakasimba kuti vanokwanisa kusvina wakareruka mwando kubva zvakadzama akaturikidzana enyika.

makomo

Russian zvisikwa zviri kusimba akapfuma munzvimbo mugomo nyika, iyo ruoko pamwe kumaodzanyemba uye okumabvazuva miganhu. The soro nemakomo Caucasian. The anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri yasara uye makomo iri kuCrimea, iri Urals, kumusoro-kumabvazuva kweSiberia uye kuFar East. Gomo Climate zvinosiyana zvikuru munyika kuchitonhora divi, zvichienderana kukwira. Naizvozvo, rezasi mawere akafukidzwa dondo-inowanzorimwa pamwe gobvu Deciduous uye masango vakavhengana, uye zvishoma yakakwirira - chete Conifers, kusanganisira Pin, spruce, misipuresi, larch.

High mumakomo vachikura, kunyanya yakaderera-kukura herbaceous zvinomera, pova youmbozha YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro, zvakanaka inoyerera kupinda achinaya mvura. Eternal chando ikapenya zuva nguwani akafukidza panhongonya dzawo. On the Nzira kwavari varikukura edelweiss, barberry, Poppy YOMUMAKOMO, chitubu gentian, saxifrage, uye vamwe.

The kwomuzvarirwo upfumi East Far

Nakisisa yakanaka Far East, kunyanya kana tsime anouya. Nature anofema freshness uye rinoputika namavara yakajeka zvinonhuwirira maruva; asi Kuriles hombe kutumbuka maruva anonhuwira mhuka magnolia, uye muna Ussuri nharaunda rinofukidza kundoongororwa chishamiso ginseng.

Nemiti East ari Kure musiyano Zvinoshamisa mavambo: zvinokwanisika wokufamba kuchamhembe coniferous taiga pakati permafrost, uye pakarepo yakapoteredzwa subtropical nemizambiringa mumatenhere pamusoro Manchurian walnuts, uye ipapo - mune mupfumi zvakavhenganiswa dondo, pakati ruzha pemiouki, Birch uye Hazel vaizvambarara.

Russian hunhu haana akapa nyika ino-siyana maruva miriwo, kusanganisira: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, dhiabhorosi, Amur mazambiringa, etc. dzakawanda madziva - nzvimbo huru nesting shiri ..

In Kamchatka chinokura rakasiyana ibwe Birch, uye inonyanya kufarirwa vashanyire nzvimbo, Valley geysers, kana maawa risingaoneki kuyananiswa kupisa ndege kubva pasi, nomubvumo ejecting upwardly Inotubuka matsime.

Zvinogona refu kutsanangura runako uye ukuru zviwanikwa dzakasiyana dziri nyika, asi mumwe chinhu zvakajeka: pakona wose wakanaka yazvo nenzira, nayo ndera pedu, uye zvingava zvinokosha munyika ushanyi.