Beetle Kuzka: Development description, kudzivirira Tupukanana

Chingwa beetles, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "Kuzka" chipembenene ndiko bhari, gorosi nezvimwe bota. Zvipembenene izvi mumhuri ine scarab, kuti hurongwa Coleoptera. Tupukanana vakajaira vanhu vakawanda muRussia uye Ukraine.

Description Tupukanana

Kuzka zvipembenene - tupukanana vakasiyana mutema, anenge zvitema tinge makumbo uye muviri. Dzavo elytra shava vari ruvara, ivo longitudinal grooves. Around nhoo pane rima gwapa (mu vakadzi). zvipembenene kukura iri 13-16 mm. mazai avo vari idenderedzwa, chena, dhayamita anenge 2 mm. mazana kureba - kusvika 35 mm. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa chena ruvara, uye musoro waro tsvuku-mashava Hue. Next anooneka shava mudhori kusvika 17 mm. The zvipembenene vanotanga chinoshingaira upenyu muna June uye July. vanogara pamusoro nzeve panguva ino. Vakadzi kumbomira mazai kutanga muna July. Ivo kutura mumba ivhu kuti kudzika 20 masendimita. Over nguva munhukadzi anokwanisa kuunza mazai anenge 50. Beetle Kuzka muzvikamu zvose budiriro kunoitika muvhu. Zvichienderana tembiricha iri mazai angava "yaibva" kwechinguva kubva 2 weeks kuti mwedzi. Larval budiriro nguva asiwo 23 mwedzi, panguva yavari kuenda kuburikidza dzechando maviri ari kudzika 80 masendimita. By May rechipiri gore dukutu akarara pamusoro uye tinoshandurirwa pupa kuti kudzika masendimita 15. The ya pupal kukura kunotora mazuva 10 kusvika 20. In mukupera May - mangwanani June, atova nhunzi muduku kovakuoriainen Kuzka.

Kuparadzirwa kwemashoko Tupukanana

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti ngoko ichi vari European inowanzorimwa. It yapararira Moldova, mune dzimwe kuWestern Europe, mune European chikamu Russia uye inowanzorimwa mudunhu Ukraine. Uyezve, iye anogara steppes kweTurkey, Kazakhstan, ivo Urals, Altai, kuchamhembe Iran. Zvinonzi kukonzera nouchapupu kuvadza enhunzi kumaodzanyemba kweRussia uye dema ivhu kumatunhu Ukraine. Iyewo anokuvadza kwazvo kuAzerbaijan uye dzimwe kumatunhu Kazakhstan.

zvipenyu unhu

Beetle Kuzka chisikwa rudo nokupisa. Juveniles vanotanga kusiya pasi chete kana mhepo iri kudziyirwa kuti tembiricha haana kudzika pane 17 inegumi. Pamusangano tembiricha kuti +20 ⁰ C nhunzvi vanotanga ripen mazai paakapa. Zvipembenene izvi kwazvo kushingaira. Vakaguta chete panguva chemasikati maawa, kunyanya kana kunze kuchipisa. Nenguva yorubvunzavaeni, anowira pasi. Kana muchichengeta zvakaipa, inotonhorera ekunze, ivo vasingamutswi kubva pasi. Naizvozvo, chete inopisa uye akaoma muchirimo zviyo zvipembenene inotanga kushingaira kubereka, apo iyi kazhinji unowira panguva earing zvirimwa. Kana chirimo kwaitonhora uye kuchinaya, nhamba nezvipembenene iri nehasha akaderedzwa, vtorogodnie mazana unogona kuurayiwa. Panguva iyoyo vanoedza kupinda muvhu munguva yokusanaya kwemvura. Vanhu vakuru sarudza zviyo uye zvokudya pamusoro pavo. Ivo vanoda chitubu siyana rye, nebhari. zvipembenene izvi zvakafanana kuti kwete chete kurimwa marudzi, asiwo dzesango. Nokudaro ivo vanosarudzwa gorosi uswa, bluegrass, Timoti, brome, uye vamwe. Izvi zviyo tupukanana kunyanya "gara" pamucheto minda yezviyo. Kuzka ngoko anodya nyama kuibva zvirimwa uye akaibva tsanga otora ribve madzinde.

Mugore kuvandudzika mazana wokutanga ukuparadze manyowa uye nomucheka midzi zvinomera siyana. Gore rakatevera, upenyu hwavo chikuru zvokudya rine midzi shuga bhiti uye zviyo. Shiri vanoda kudya sezvo imago dzavo mazana. Kuzka chikuru vavengi - zviri dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya pasi zvipembenene, asilidae uye Chips.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa zvipembenene

Kunokanganisa kwete chete mukuru chingwa beetles, asi ayo mazana. Gore negore, mumwe nomumwe anodya 8 magiramu zviyo, asi zvakatonyanya, chete iye anogogodza kunze nzeve. Saka, anogona kuparadza kusvika 10 nzeve. The mazana kukuvadza mumwe nzira. Vakaguta chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nemidzi rekushongedzesa, izvo zvinozoita zvinotisvitsa isingawanzowanikwi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi mhando ngoko zvinoparadza panguva uwandu zvidimbu anopfuura matatu chete mativi kiromita. ? km. Saka, kana seeding arambe achirema paminiti km ² - vanenge 250 kolosonosnyh madzinde zvipembenene zvidimbu anopfuura 10, zvibereko kurasikirwa anosvika 50%. Kana iwe tora makore akanakira pakuparadzirwa namapute enhunzi, ipapo micheto yeminda rimwe akaenzana. ? km kuverenga kusvika zana vanhu.

Matanho kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva ngoko

Pakati kuguma tsime kutanga kwezhizha, zvakafanira kuita kurima uye kubudiswa mitsara. Chiitiko ichocho zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa hombe pakati pupae of zvipembenene. Uyewo pakutanga wakisi okusimba yaifanira nokukurumidza kuparadzana kuchenesa, kunhonga ari mabhanzi. Matanho aya kuderedza uwandu zvakakuvadza zviyo. Kuwedzera yekudyara kwegore zviyo beetles Kuzka asina crawled kubva muvhu, zvakakodzera vazvidavirire mangwanani post-kukohwa kurima, uyewo kuita kudzika kurima. Zviito izvi kutungamirira kurufu mazai uye mazana vasati vaende vanyura dzakaderera akaturikidzana ivhu.

(. Vanopfuura 3 zvidimbu por 1 mativi mita) Kana nhamba akapfuudza pachikumbaridzo zvipembenene zvaparadzwa, pamusoro gorosi panguva mukaka Danho tsika zvinokosha kuronga spraying zvipembenene, TBE (l / ha) sumitionom - 0,8 - 1 kana detcisa mamwe - 0,05. In ichi yokupedzisira pfapfaidzo yaifanira kwete paya pane mazuva 20 asati okukohwa.