Arctic Belt: noruzhinji hunhu. Arctic Climate mapazi

KweArctic mumwe kupfuura chando uye upenyu nzvimbo Earth. Hunosanganisira chikamu Eurasia. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kweArctic mapazi ndeyevanyori North Pole uye kweArctic Ocean. Ane zvakajairika miganhu yeAmerica. Kazhinji pachiuno mvura anosanganisira nzvimbo Pacific uye kuchamhembe Atlantic mumakungwa. Total Arctic akabata vanopfuura mamiriyoni 27 mativi makiromita

okunze mapazi

Meteorological zviratidzo zviri munharaunda zvinokonzerwa chando kuchamhembe mhepo makore. Arctic Climate mapazi inodzorwa mhiri Arctic Ocean, uyewo kumucheto kweSiberia. Chena chando okunze ose gore inoitwa munzvimbo idzi Panyika. Permafrost haadi vadziyirwe chezuva sezvo anowira pasi panguva tangent.

Tinogona kutaura kuti KUTONHORA kweArctic anochengeta nguva. Kunyange muzhizha rezuva nemwaranzi haasi kukwanisa kupinda gobvu akaturikidzana echando. A shoma kupisa pamusoro achiri anogamuchira, asi anoenda kunyunguduka chando pakavha. Arctic Climate mapazi anogara dzinoratidzwa kubvisa tembiricha maitiro. Precipitation munzvimbo iyi dziri apo neapo. The chikonzero ndiyo shoma kuwanda mvura mhute kubva nokusingaperi ezasi tembiricha. Avhareji kunonaya zviri mm asingasviki 200 pagore.

Pedyo European chikamu kondinendi iri hunodzorwa kunyunguduka mapazi. Nzvimbo huru nokuparadzirwa racho kuonekwa Eastern kuSiberia. Pano okunze kushoma utsinye, yakakodzera upenyu. The tembiricha kazhinji kumuka +12 inegumi. Annual kunayisa kaviri - kusvika 450 mm.

Arctic Belt: mamirire

Zvikurukuru izvi Climate mapazi rinotsanangurwa pasipasi tembiricha. Kazhinji zviratidzo vanosvika -70 inegumi. Chinonyanya isingagariki vaiona Yamal uye Taimyr. Pano, paavhareji tembiricha iri chando madhigirii anenge -55. A zvishoma anodziya munharaunda Svalbard uye Wrangel Island.

At rwokumusoro danda Nhamba siyana pakati -43 inegumi. Muchirimo tembiricha inogona kumuka -10 ⁰ C. Where vakavimbika zvikuru ekunze aona muzvitsuwa Golomyanny, Wiese, Hayes uye Hooker. Pane lämpömittari rinobuda panguva yezhizha kuti 0. At Cape Cheliuskin avhareji prices siyana mukati -14 ⁰ C. Arctic Belt rematsutso kuti zvakanaka tembiricha chete kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu pakupera yezhizha. Muna August, ivo prices anogona kusvika 10 inegumi. Zvisinei, tembiricha iri hapana kupfuura mavhiki maviri.

KweArctic mapazi akafuka gobvu echando makore. nharaunda yavo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 mativi makiromita For Ultra pfupi zhizha inonyunguduka vanenge 8% mugungwa echando. Zvisinei, pakatanga okunze chando yaita chando pemvura zvakare.

Features chando

Kumatunhu kweArctic mvura kuchamhembe -oma mashoma metres zvakadzama. Annual Paaiita chando Ukobvu 1.5 m. With Pazvinotanga kwezhizha ivo kubvunda anenge zvachose. Pedyo October pamusoro mvura pamusoro zvakare anotanga kuumba chando.

uremu Long-izwi mukobvu zvikuru - kusvika 4 mamita. Munguva kufamba echando hummocks kuumbwa. ukobvu wavo kazhinji kunosvika 15 mamita. Somugumisiro inodziya Gulf Stream Ice makore muparadzane, zvichiumba icebergs. udzamu yavo (pasi mvura) dzinosiyana kusvika zana mamita. Arctic chando chinoita akaoma basa kwazara hurongwa. Vanoratidza zuva kutadzisa ivhu ushamwari kutsoropodza ichava nenguva yakanaka. ivo vane mutsindo kukosha mune riparadzirwe yomugungwa dzenzvimbo.

Arctic gwenga

Kunyanya iri muna North Pole. Dzinoratidzwa sparse zvinomera uye pasipasi tembiricha. Anenge pamusoro yose yakafukidzwa echando uye chando. Nharaunda iyi anosanganisira nzvimbo Canadian Archipelago uye Greenland kuchamhembe.

Arctic Belt kwagara inozivikanwa kuti zhizniklimaticheskimi kukodzera ezvinhu. Zvisinei, chando murenje - ichi ndiyo yakanyanya chikamu North Pole. Pane kashoma kuwana kunyange lichens uye mosses. Kumaodzanyemba murenje munzvimbo pane oases duku buttercups uye polar Poppy.

Okunze haakonzeri pave fauna of uye kasvisto. akawanda gore tembiricha iri kuchengetwa zvese pazasi razero. Inonyanya kuitika chiri chirimo mukupera - 2 - - 4 ⁰ C. Precipitation - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa.

Nature kweArctic mapazi

Nemiti dzinowanzotsigi- inomirirwa zvipfupi nemiti uye mosses. Kumaodzanyemba dzine vanogona kusangana uswa hurefu, uye kunyange zviyo. Pamusoro Diversity yacho mubvunzo kasvisto. Of maruva zvinomera zviri kusiyaniswa chete polar Poppy, petsanga uye saxifrage.

KweArctic mapazi asina kupfuma, uye mhuka. Chikuru Vagari, ivo chakaderedzwa mutengo ari cheni zvokudya, polar unobereka vanoonekwa. unogona kusangana mhembwe iri kumaodzanyemba kweArctic muskox, gwai bighorn, lemmings uye neArctic hares. The zvikara zvikuru ngozi namapere uye makava. Vakawanda mhando mhuka dziri kweArctic vanoonekwa nemakonzo.

Birds vanosvika chete muzhizha. Ivo dendere kunyanya pamusoro achinaya mvura.

Mumvura kweArctic kurarama walruses, zvisimbiso, narwhals, uye baleen hove huru.