Bhanhire rezasi: maitiro, tsanangudzo, zvikamu

Iyo bhanhire rezasi rinotaridzirwa nemamiriro okunze emamiriro okunze. Mvura yakasviba, mhepo ine simba, nguva yakawanda yevahedheni, izere nemapupuri echando nemapupuri echando, chill chinogona kuuya panguva ipi zvayo - ndiyo iyo mamiriro ekunze enyika yacho akasiyana. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti inopera pabhanhire reActic. Uye pano, sezvinozivikanwa, permafrost uye glaciers nguva dzose vanotonga. Mune zvimwe zvakadzama, bhanhire repasi rinenge riri pakati pe 60 ne70 ° kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba.

Mamiriro ekunze

Mamiriro ekunze ane bhandi aya anonzi subarctic. Iko kunenge kusina zhizha - kutonhora kwemhepo munaJuly hakusimudzi kunopfuura 15 ° C. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iyi inenge yakanyanyisa mamiriro okunze, ayo asingagari kwenguva refu. Kunyangwe mukati mezhizha, kunononoka kunogona kuitika pano. Kwemwaka wegore, yevhareji yekupisa mubhandi repasi rino pasi pe zero degrees. Uyewo pano inenge yakanyorovesa, pasinei nehope shoma-inenge 300 mm. Nokudaro dambudziko rekugadzira uye kubisa kwevhu rinozvarwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinodzivirira maguta kubva kuvaka, nekuti ivhu rinova risingagoneki nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadaro.

Zviratidzo zvebhanti iri pasi

Nharaunda yebhanti yepasi iri izere nematunda, masango-tundra uye kuchamhembe kwetaiga. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune mamiriro ekunze anowanikwa munzvimbo ino. Pamusana pemvura yakakwirira, nhamba yakawanda yemasvingo inoumbwa pano. Mukudya kwavo, basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nemvura yakakwirira, iyo inowanikwa muzhizha apo chando chinotanga kuburuka. Iko kune miti yakaisvonaka yakawanda iri pano, iyo inokosha yepanyama. Pano iwe unogona kuona sarchia sarch, spruce, birch bwaram uye balsamic fir. Mamwe mabhiriki, sezvinonzi blueberries kana cloudberries, anokoshesa zvikuru muRussia. Muchero wezvi shrubs haisi kungofadza chete, asiwo hutano hwakanyanya.

Nyika iri pasi pemvura yebhandi iri inewo yakasiyana-siyana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka nekuda kwezvisikwa zvebhanhire rezasi-kunaka kwekushisa kunoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanaka pakubereka nekugara kwevamwe vamiririri vemafuta nemhuka. Miti yakawanda inozadza mvura nemhepo. Mumakungwa nenzizi dzinoyerera mubhanhire iri, pane hove dzakadai sedzakakosha uye omul. Pamusana pemvura yakakura muzhizha, hapana chikonzero chekuita pasina spray kana makadziro ezvidziviriro (mambure emumuchu), izvo zvinodzivirira zvachose kurwisana nekuswa kwezvipembenene-munguva iyi vanotanga basa rinoita basa.

Animal world

Mhuka yebhandi rezasi inowedzerawo mhuka dzisingashamisi uye dzakanaka. Mhumhi, makava, hares - iyi inongova chikamu chiduku chemhuka. Pano pane kune kunyange kumativi ekuchamhembe, emmings. Uyewo, bhanhire repasi rino rine mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekugara kwezvipfuwo zvakakura zvakadai semapuranga emapuranga, zvisimbiso nemabhedha. Pausiku, zvinoshamisa zvikuru mahovha nemakungu zvinotanga basa ravo. Sezvaunokwanisa kutotanga kunzwisisa, dunhu rino rakapfuma mufurs: mahombekombe, mahox, hares, lynxes, maermines - mhuka idzi dzose dzinoshandiswa nevasviki uye kunyange vaparidzi.

Pasinei nokuti mhuka dzomumusha mhuka dzisina kujaira, muYamalo-Nenets Autonomous District vanhu vavo vanosiyana pakati pe600 ne00 000! Nyama yemhuka ndiyo yakakosha zvikuru, inowedzera mavitamini, uye chiropa uye neropa kunze kwekushaya ropa, kuperevedzwa kwevhithamini uye kusagadzikana kwemasabolism. Uyezve, ganda nehuto zvinokoshesa zvikuru, sezvo zvinoponesa vagari vomunharaunda ino kubva muchando pamatambo ekudzikira.

Dambudziko nguva

Zvechokwadi, nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzefurs uye zvigadzirwa zvinokosha pane bhanhire repasi, sepasina imwe nzvimbo, kushambadza kwakajairika. Semuenzaniso, nyama dzakadaro dzisingasviki semombe dzomusk tave dzakatyisidzirwa kuparadzwa kubva pachiso chePasi. Izvo zvakafanana muzera kusvika kumammoths. Idzi ndiyo mhando dzakakura mumunda. Muskoxes yakatanga kufa kwete chete nemhosva yezvikara - mbongoro yepuru, asiwo nekuda kwemurume akavauraya nekuda kwemhuka inonaka uye ine utano.

Ichokwadi, bhanhire repasi rino inzvimbo inokosha. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kumurume mamiriro ekunze pano ari kuoma zvakaoma. Zvisinei, upfumi husingaverengeki hwenharaunda iyi: mhuka dzisina kujairika, zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvinoshandiswa, zvigadziro zvezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana-zvinouita zvakasiyana nemhando dzayo.