Super neherikoputa. Light helicopters Russian. helicopters chiedza munyika. The lightest multi-chinangwa neherikoputa

Heavy rwisana helicopters zvakagadzirirwa zvokufambisa vanhu, maoko uye kushandiswa kwayo. Vane chakakomba kuchengetedza, kumhanya. Asi nokuti zvavo zvinangwa havasi akakodzera: zvakare guru, inodhura uye zvakaoma kuti ishande uye kuramba. Kunyange munguva Cold War, vagadziri yokumwe vakatanga kuvaka chiedza helicopters mu Russia ndiyo nyaya akaenda zvimwe sokunonoka.

Development chiedza helicopters mu Russia

Domestic Makambani dzakaderera vatorwa pasango chiedza helicopters. Asi vakabata "Helicopters yeRussia" haribvumirani nechinzvimbo ichi uye anoita matanho kushingaira kuchinja. Military chiedza neherikoputa Ka-226, iyo yakatanga kuIndia, mudzoke kunyika ndokuendeswa, uye akatotanga akaita murayiro wokutanga Ka-226T. The ngaatore-kure guru 3600 makirogiramu muchina akadaro. "Gazpromavia" akarayira motokari 18 kuti vaende gasi Network. Vakakumbira imwe yoga nadzurudzo of Ka-226TG kuti mabasa utsinye okunze ari Far North. Ka-226TG inogona kubhururuka murima uye bvungapfunga, rine chimwezve mafuta tangi kuti anowedzera ndege kure pasina refueling.

Tomilino akamira chirimwa chokukura motokari 20 pagore. AW139 zvinoiswa kusunungura munhu 6.4-savi neherikoputa, rakagadzirirwa kutakurwa vanhu. Zvinonzi kurongwa mune ramangwana kupa helicopters dzakadaro mhiri Russia uye Kishi nyika.

Uyewo, "Helicopters Russian" vanoramba vachishingaira pamwe AgustaWestland, izvo zvinoita kuti kukura neherikoputa. Light helicopters chenyika haizorambi pasina Russian of pamisara yavo.

ANSAT

Kudyidzana mapoka vatorwa - zvakanaka, asi ndinoda kuva chiedza helicopters Russian yavo. Mumwe wavo - iri "ANSAT" (kubva wechiTatar rinoreva "nyore"). Izvi lightweight multipurpose neherikoputa, akagadzira uye vakaungana JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant".

Rokutanga "ANSAT" kwakatangwa akatizira muna 1999. Pasinei zita, nhoroondo yacho kukura hakusi nyore. Uyu reRussia neherikoputa wokutanga vakapakata yemagetsi kure kuzvidzora. Pashure pakabudiswa munhevedzano michina vari kusvitsa Bazi Defence uye kuSouth Korea, uye kuti ndipo tsaona yakaitika, izvo zvakaita kuti rufu mutyairi. Chikonzero vakaziva EDSU. Shure kwaizvozvo, kuti vagadziri vakaita basa kuvandudza hurongwa, asi rehurumende shanduro asunungurwa pamwe hydromechanical kudzora maitiro - "ANSAT-1M". Mapurisa uye masango basa kuramba kushandisa "ANSAT" zvavanoda. A rinokosha nadzurudzo kuti Korea "ANSAT-K" akasunungurwa, ndizvo Korean.

The neherikoputa ine mbiri turboshaft injini uye vaifanira yasimuka uremu matani 3,3, pamwe yayo uremu, 1-1.3 m, 9 anogona kutakura vanhu. michina ano uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa aivabatsira pakuvaka, kusanganisira anoumbwa nevazhinji. Pasinei zvose nezvinetso, muna 2018 Bazi Defence anoronga kutenga kusvika 40 helicopters izvi, neavhareji ukoshi mamiriyoni 101,4 rubles ..

Zvisinei, hapana chete rechiuto asiwo mufambi, zvekufambisa, administrative shanduro nokuti kununurwa, zvokurapa uye mishoni edzidzo. Zviri uzere nechiedza multipurpose neherikoputa.

"Berkut"

Mumakore achangopfuura, pakati vaitungamirira bhizimisi chiedza helicopters American kambani «Robinson Helicopter», asi mudzimba okmpaniya "Berkut aero AND" Ltd. ari kutama mwana wavo mutungamiri. Kuburikidza kushandisa michina ano uye zvinhu, mamwe magadzirirwo mhinduro chiedza multipurpose neherikoputa "Berkut" muna 2 nguva isingadhuri pane dzimwe analogues. Muti muna Togliatti ane kukwanisa kugadzira 15 helicopters pamwedzi.

Inouya mushanduro maviri pamwe injini zvakasiyana pa 147 zvapano uye 150 zvapano, ane rotors maviri. Izvi mhinduro kunoita kuti kuderedza dhayamita pamusoro screws uye zvinonyatsorehwa kureba motokari nokuda kusavapo muswe rotor. Kunyange coaxial neherikoputa zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinonyanya husingakwanisi okunze akaipa, asi ane musimboti regiravhiti iri haachatauri kumusoro uye kwakawedzera kureba muchina.

Flight zvenguva Russian "Berkut panhongonya hutachiwana mutsetse" riri 600, uye "Berkut Kuchibhotla-M" - 850? Km. Kutora kure panguva nokumhanya 5,8-6,2 m / s. Michina ndege siringi iri 3,000 M Weight kuti chinhu neherikoputa semitones pazasi (ndiro lightest Russian neherikoputa) uye vasvike aimhanya -. Kusvika 170 km / h. Rinogona kushandiswa zvese rehurumende uye kununurwa zvinangwa, uye kuti vaende munzvimbo.

Helicopter varaidzo zvakanyanyisa

Kune helicopters, izvo kana asika chete kuti varaidzo. Ndiro lightest neherikoputa munyika. Zvinonzi pfungwa iyi yaiva creators AirScooter II. Ndicho nyore chete neherikoputa kubva kumusoro-simba zvinhu.

Vakaedza kuita sezvo nyore uye nzwisisa kuti ishande. Ane mbiri coaxial screws kuti tsaukirai zvinopikisana mirayiridzo uye vane basa kusimuka uye achifambisa. Panzvimbo chassis vamhanyi kana maviri floats aishanda hunoita kuti ngozi kumhara pamusoro mvura uye panyika.

Four-Kurohwa injini zvikurukuru yakatanga nokuda AirScooter II. Kurudyi mutyairi chinotsva tangi iri 18.9 litres, izvo anobvumira nendege 2 maawa 15 metres pamusoro pasi. Pasinei nokuti neherikoputa vakasikirwa mitambo yokunyanyisa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kuti chokuendesa achitaura tsamba, achifamba-famba uye zvokuongorora, uye achava kufarira vavhimi.

The nyore neherikoputa

Zvinokosha kutaura Japanese SC-H-4. Izvi rehurumende neherikoputa yaakaita ndege yayo yokutanga muna 2000. Rine kupfuura nyore marongerwo uye kuzvidzora. Kana mazano negadziriso coaxial zano sikuruu rakashandiswa kumhanya injini duku ina. Maererano creators, achirayira ake vaungane yavo kwehafu yeawa.

mwana uyu kubhururuka ane mwero asi kwakakwanira kwavo mabasa miganhu. Its kutakura 86 makirogiramu, mukuru sirin'i kukwirira -. Mamita 3,000 Nepo kukwira pamusoro payo kuti kukwirira yakadaro chete zvinotyisa. Munhu yairema 79 makirogiramu vachakwanisa kubhururuka nayo kuti inenge awa ari kumhanya 88 km / h, ipapo vanofanira wedzera. The chaizvo Murongerwo anoyera 70 makirogiramu - ndiro lightest neherikoputa!

Jokingly SC-H-4 anonzi "ichibhururuka chetsoka." Kutaura zvazviri ndicho cheya pamwe mavhiri, kuti zvakanga dzakabatanidzwa mana mbonje injini uye 4-mita mashizha pamusoro. Motors ose anoshanda pasina mumwe, uye kukundikana kodzero dzose sezvisingaiti. Izvi munhenga-chiedza neherikoputa anogona kuchengeta uye zvitatu, uye achiwana zviviri. Chero zvazvingava, pane zvaisanganisira parachuti.

Helicopter pa mutengo muchina

Munguva ino yakakwirira michina kune pfungwa yokuti pave kubhururuka motokari iro mari hapana kupfuura motokari, uye kurovedza zvichava nyore. Saka kure, mano maviri chete kuuya rwuno. American AirScooter yaikosha 50 zviuru zvemadhora, uye Japanese Super neherikoputa SC-H-4 - .. zviuru 30 zvamadhora, uye mutyairi anogona kurovedza kwemazuva mashomanana.