"Mowers": pfupiso. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, nyaya "mowers"

1921. Paris. Kuenda kumwe. Pashure October Revolution pamusoro 1917 zvaisiirwa nekurovererwa. Uye zvikonzero izvi vazhinji. Vakatiza kubva zvinotyisa pamusoro Bolshevik nehurumende, uye nenzara uye kuchitonhora, uye mhirizhonga yehondo, inda uye chirwere, manheru uye usiku anonzvera kungopfura ... kumhanya uye Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Nokuti chete zvikonzero, asi paivawo chimwezve, zvikuru simba uye zvakadzama - kuzvipira rinorambidzwa kuutapwa. It vakamumanikidza kuti kukanganwa zvakapfuura izvozvo nokungwarira, ipapo kunatsiridza izvozvo, nekusiyana, thickening mavara uye pendi kuti ruzivo sezvisingadaviriki Hauoneki uye mikukutu. Zviri uye paakapiwa muupenyu hwake ramangwana zhinji zvinosuruvarisa. Artwork Bunin "mowers" - mumwe uchapupu hwakajeka ichi.

Kuyeuka

Muna yokufungidzira, Ivana Bunina "Upenyu Arseniev," pane imwe mutongo inoshamisa: "Ndangariro - icho chinhu chaityisa zvokuti uye zvakakomba kuti pane kunyange munyengetero ruponeso kubva kwavari ...." Hongu, ndangariro vakasiyana: inopenya, kudziya, inopenya sezvo zuva muchirimo emusi ... Uye pangava rima, rinorema yakaderera leaden denga, kutyisidzira kwete teura inotonhora mvura, uye kupwanya zvose upenyu. Rokupedzisira uye vane chaiyo kutevera. Kunyange kana iwe atize Daleko mberi, izvozvo akabatwa, vakabata uye mitezo. Vakadzingana uye Bunin.

siyana moods

Zvisingaperi kunwisa, nyangadzi yokuparadza Mwari, gungwa ropa kunhivi uye, Chikurukuru, vasingarangwi yezviito zvavo - izvi zvose yaimutambudza: "nyika sei kurwara zvinonyangadza zvavo uye zvomunyama, ichi chakaipa, makaro, upenzi woupombwe Russia!" Mubhuku rake "Mazuva ngaatukwe" (1918 -1920) akapendwa ndangariro dzinorwadza yokumusha kwake husingaperi zvasviba ruvara. Zvaiita kuti vose unobatanidza shinda dzaparuka, kufanana mapeji emabhuku vekare, uye hapana uye hapana anogona kumumanikidza kuona pane imwe chivara. Asi pachena, akanga averenga munyengetero, uye Ivan akaramba "nhau", muvengi October, uye akawana simba kudzokera mwoyo wake, kuti munyori wacho basa uye kuda nyika. Rus mukati mayo akunda. Bunin Nyaya "mowers", rakanyorwa Paris muna 1921, uchapupu hwakajeka izvi. Zviri zvachose kunzwa kurwadziwa uye marwadzo akarasika, asi ichi ndicho chete nechekumashure, nouchenjeri kudzivirirwa mavara dzinokosha - a kutobaya ouduku rudo rusiri rwechokwadi kuRussia, pamwe rakadzika pfungwa vanoziva uye vakura munhu. Uye ikozvino more ...

nyaya

Zvarongwa nyaya (Bunin, "mowers") riri nyore chaizvo. Ava ndangariro kare, zuva - rorereka kwezuva June, apo munyori, ndiye - the narrator uye protagonist, vakasangana ari Birch Ashera pamwe mowers - nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo Russian. Vakauya umwe kure, kunyanya Ryazan, pamusoro zvakaoma. Memories ivavo chiedza, Airy, nowenyika maumi mangwanani muzhizha mangwanani musango. Zvino uye kuvhiringidzwa yemunyori zvichiratidza pamusoro yakarasika ukuru Russia, pamusoro mowers vanhu Russian, pamusoro necheSalvic mweya, sei kuimba, anogona - uye hazvigoni kukanganwika, uye hapana kuenzanisa ...

"Mowers", Bunin: chigadzirwa ongororo

The nyaya inotanga nemashoko okuti: "Takanga vachifamba mumugwagwa mukuru, uye ivo mowed pasi wechiduku Birch musango pedyo nayo - uye zvinoimba." Uye shure zvakanaka naye ndima itsva: "Ndizvozvo refu nguva, yaiva nguva inopfuura refu, nokuti upenyu yataigara panguva, havana kudzokera kare nokusingaperi ..." tariro kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara vari vanzwa mashoko ose, ose mweya, mumwe koma ose inzwi. "Patova kwenguva refu" - rinoti munyori (Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, "mowers"), uye pano kunosimbisa, anoisa mumwe zodzera vachena pendi - "zvikuru refu nguva," uye mumwe nomumwe pakupera - "hakuzoitiki shure nokusingaperi" kuti muverengi ini kwete kunzwisisa, asi akanyangarika pamwe huru hunhu mu netsamba dzake, uye akavayambutsa zvisingaperi marwadzo.

Ndivanaani "isu"?

Kuramba musoro inoti "mowers" (Bunin) chigadzirwa kuongorora. " Nhoroondo iri nyaya iri kuitwa wokutanga munhu, asi kazhinji chisazitasingwi "Ini" anoona pachake muzvizhinji chiso: "takaenda ...", "takagara panguva ..." "Takanga zvose kumativi mumunda ...". Chii? Uyo Ivan Bunin ( "mowers") chinorehwa neshoko "isu"? - Isu tiri munyori pachake uye mhuri yake neshamwari, uye vose vaya vakatambura njodzi mugumo kunze, uyo dzakamanikidzwa kusiya musha, kunzvenga mumwe chete mukwende shure - Ndangariro uye zvomunguva yakapfuura, nekuti ine "haana kukanganwa kuti kunonoka-masikati maawa, "izvi akasvibirira rekushongedzesa uye maruva, munda uyu mhepo, uye" haana kunzwisisa, kwete zvikuru kuratidza chii chinonyanya kukosha, chii runako rwavo zvinoshamisa. " Zvino mamwe minda kusingaperi izvi, ichi "renje pakati chizvarwa Russia" zvose nguva uye muchadenga, kwakasimba, zvakadzika zvikuru makanyarara rudo naye. "Uri urombo, akaonekana navo, shamwari yepamwoyo! Uye, mudikani, oh bhayibhayi, storonushka! Kangamwirai chisarai, mudikani wangu zvakaipa, maererano iwe kana mwoyo vakava dema madhaka "-! Mashoko kukukurwa mowers nziyo kuridza zvino sezvo uprofita.

Ndivanaani "Ivo '?

Ndivanaani "Ivo" vari chigadzirwa (IA Bunin, "mowers")? Pfupiso yacho nyaya anogona kujekesa mubvunzo uyu unokosha. Saka, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, muverengi anovhura mufananidzo kubva kare; rakajeka, picturesque backwoods nechepakati Russia. Zvose zviri hwaiyemurika mariri. Vakarega mumugwagwa pedyo, uye "maruva kuverengwa yomusango uye michero," uye hleborobnye munda ... Time sokuti kumira. Pakarepo, yakaitwa paradhiso ichi pasina, pane "kwavari" - mowers, kunokudzwa, kufanana paakaita magamba, asinganetseki, ushamwari, "anoda kuti basa." Cheka uye nziyo. "Ivo" - ndiko kuti Russia. Regai naye, "leggings", "bahilkah", "Shirts", asi nokuzvidira uye yakanaka yaro chaiyo, chinhu chakafanana runako. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti shoko rokuti "mowers" rinoshandiswa kaviri chete, uye "vakanga" - maviri navashanu. Panoti chinhu chimwe chete: kuti Russia, izvo anorota Bunin, akarasikirwa - yakaguma kuti kukanganwirwa naMwari.

rwiyo

Rwiyo "kwavari" - Mweya Russian, yakananga chiedza, zvikuru, yakachena, simba, mano mukusaziva pamusoro matarenda avo, uye ndicho chikonzero nei simba, simba, uye dzimwe nguva ushingiwo. Haana inzwi rinodana, asi chete "anotura mafemo kupota utano, vaduku, kunonakidza chipfuva." "Ivo" nziyo "isu" Teerera, vaungana uye kuva mumwe. Hongu, pane ropa ichi chaiye chisungo pakati "isu" uye "kwavari", makore, mhepo, munda, dondo uye zvose dalyu ...

Article pamusoro "IA Bunin, "mowers": pfupiso basa "hakusati kupera. Kana zvose vainzi nziyo tariro vakaimba "vaka-" "hakunzvengeki mufaro." Sei? Hongu, nokuti hazvibviri kutenda netariro. Zviri tyisa kune chaiye womunhu, vose vakararama, mupenyu uye kurarama vakatipoteredza. "Uri urombo, akaonekana navo, storonushka mudiwa!" - akaimba "Ivo", "isu" akateerera, uye hakuna mumwe wedu vasingagoni kutenda kuti zvechokwadi hapana nzira, hapana nzira kumba kwake. Inside nomumwe aiva soro ruzivo chokuziva, zivo, pasinei taiva, hatisisiri kuparadzana chaiko kubva magumo chizvarwa Rus, ticharamba vachiri chipenye zuva chizvarwa chizvarwa fathomless rebhuruu.

Sad "Ini"

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyaya iri kunyanya kuitwa pakutanga munhu, asi vo muzvizhinji, uye chete akanzwa kaviri ari oga "I". Kekutanga munyori, vachipfuura mowers, vakaona kudya kwavo mwero, asingagoni kudzivisa, ndakasvika pedyo, uye akagamuchira "vamwe akanaka", "Ini ndikati, nechingwa nomunyu, kwaziwai ...". Mukupindura, ivo akamukoka mwero tafura dzavo. Asi achitarira pedyo, akanga vakavhunduka kuwana kuti kukandira simbi "Ivo" kudhonzwa nezvirongo Datura amanita howa. Chii chinoshamisa kudya? Ndosaka Bunin akabatanidza nyaya yake, ichi chiitiko zvinoita vasingakoshi. Iye nderokufananidzira chaizvo. Russian tsika vaeni inoda nguva dzose kubvuma kukokwa kuti vagare pasi patafura rimwe, asina kuramba uye havasiyi, zvimwe hapana kuenzana, hapana kubatana. Akaramba. Saka, hazvina kuva unanimity yokuvimbika pakati "isu" - "kwavari", pamusoro rakanga ati zvikuru uye ndaida pamberi chimurenga. Zvichida ndosaka zvakaitika ...

Kusvika kumagumo uye imwe nyaya vanoda "IA Bunin, "mowers": pfupiso mabasa ". Chimwe inosuruvarisa "Ini" kurira pakupera nyaya: "Mumwe zvakawanda, ndinoti, yaiva rwiyo urwu ..." Ipapo anopedzisa dzose pamusoro uye vapenyu. Chokwadi, vaya vokutanga, kwatopfuura anoramba kure, hazvishanduki, uye vakanzwa "Ivo" uye "isu" ndivo vakawanda kuti kana magumo mufaro. Asi rungano yakaguma: samobranye akapeta tablecloths, minyengetero uye zvitsinga akakanganikwa, uye akanga achienda tikadzivisa kukanganwirwa naMwari ...

stylistics

Bunin nyaya "mowers" zvakanyorwa prose pamusoro mutinhimira inonzi nokuti chimiro chigadzirwa - lyric Monolog-ndangariro. lyrical kurira iri yakakura nokuda iambe mapenyu, akavapindurawo, alternates pamwe maburi dzokuAustralia. Mutinhimira runoratidzwa yaro kudzokororwa kweshoko "Ivo", "isu" uye shoko "wemashiripiti". Last - katanhatu rechisere uye rechipfumbamwe ndima. Fani iyi aonawo anaphora, kureva edinonachatiya pakutanga ane zvirevo zvishomanana: "Kunaka yakanga iri mhinduro ..."; .. "Runako yakanga kuti unwitting ..."; "Runako yakanga kuti takanga tiri ..." uye zvichingodaro. D. unyanzvi Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza kutsviriridza manzwiro yemunyori.

Panguva lexical pamwero iri vakacherechedzawo chechinyorwa anoreva zvakafanana (huni muduku uye guru nzira Russia uye mweya), kutevedzera (Russia - chete mweya wake aigona nziyo), associative anoreva zvakafanana (Russia - muchipfuva), kupfupikisa (zvose Russian - "vana vavo yokumusha" zvisinei munzanga)

Heinoi nyaya yose, wose nyaya (Bunin) "mowers". Pfupiso yebhuku - zvakanaka, asi zviri nani kuvhura rwezuva uye kuyemura kunoshamisa mabhii Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina.